[ { "key": "QEWN8X44", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/QEWN8X44", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/QEWN8X44", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pehlivan and Kenyon", "parsedDate": "1985-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QEWN8X44", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Opportunities for Pacific Fleet Ff-1052 Class Ships to Save Energy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hasan", "lastName": "Pehlivan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Clarence W.", "lastName": "Kenyon" } ], "abstractNote": "The shipboard energy conservation assist team (SECAT) program was introduced to the US Pacific Surface Fleet (SURFPAC) in 1983 following one year testing in the US Atlantic Surface Fleet (SURFLANT). Experiences aboard SURFLANT ships had provided the basis for improvements which could also be applied to SURFPAC ships. Chief among these improvements were simple fuel measurement, fuel curve development methods, an energy survey checklist, and an equipment status board which identifies economic machinery alignments. The first SURFPAC ship to receive a SECAT visit was a FF-1052 class ship. Fuel consumption was significantly higher on this ship than the six FF-1052/1078 class SURFLANT ships previously visited. SECAT immediately looked for reasons for this increase in fuel consumption. Three significant changes received by this ship and not received by the six SURFLANT ships were identified. They were a new design economizer, Navjet vice Wallsend burners, and removal of overload control valves on the forced draft blowers. Another SURFPAC frigate with the same three changes was visited to validate the results obtained from the first ship. This paper discusses recent improvements to the SECAT program. It also examines the differences in fuel consumption observed between SURFLANT and SURFPAC FF-1052/1078 class ships. The economics of potential solutions to the higher fuel consumption problem aboard SURFPAC ships is analyzed with special emphasis on alternative burner designs and forced draft blower changes. Recommendations are made to reduce fuel consumption both by equipment changes and expanded energy initiatives.", "publicationTitle": "Naval Engineers Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 1, 1985", "volume": "97", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "315-321", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1559-3584.1985.tb01366.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1985.tb01366.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2014-06-24T20:18:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1559-3584", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 1985 by the American Society of Naval Engineers", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-24T20:18:06Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-24T20:18:06Z" } }, { "key": "STN8P48S", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/STN8P48S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/STN8P48S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hulskotte and Denier van der Gon", "parsedDate": "2010-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "STN8P48S", "version": 12, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fuel consumption and associated emissions from seagoing ships at berth derived from an on-board survey", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. H. J.", "lastName": "Hulskotte" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H. A. C.", "lastName": "Denier van der Gon" } ], "abstractNote": "A methodology is presented to estimate the emissions of ships at berth based on their actual fuel consumption and the fuel quality. Accurate estimates of emissions from ships at berth demand reliable knowledge of the fuel consumption while at berth and associated fuel characteristics. However, assured information about energy use and fuel consumption of seagoing ships at berth is scarce. Proper estimation of ship emissions at berth is crucial for understanding the impact of shipping emissions on air quality and health in harbour cities as well as for a proper evaluation of the impact of abatement measures such as shore-side electricity and/or restrictions of sulphur content for shipping fuels to be used in ports. Therefore, a survey of energy consumption and fuel use on board of 89 seagoing ships was made in close cooperation with the Port of Rotterdam. Rotterdam is the major port of Europe ensuring that the results will have relevance for the larger European domain. On board of the ships at berth, a questionnaire was filled in by the chief engineer of that particular ship, assisted by two former mechanical shipping engineers employed at our organization. Survey results as well as the emission estimations are compared to the (scarce) information that is available and expert judgements in recent studies. The compiled survey data underlie the current Dutch emission estimation methodology for emissions of ships at berth.", "publicationTitle": "Atmospheric Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2010", "volume": "44", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1229-1236", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Atmospheric Environment", "DOI": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.018", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231009008759", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:28:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1352-2310", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Berth", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Emissions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fuel quality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Harbours", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Seagoing ships", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fuel consumption", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:28:17Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:28:17Z" } }, { "key": "M2TN4IM4", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/M2TN4IM4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/M2TN4IM4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Thomas et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M2TN4IM4", "version": 11, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Energy audit of fishing vessels", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Thomas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "O'Doherty" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Sterling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Chin" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent dramatic rises in the price of diesel fuel have resulted in the questionable viability of sectors of the Australian commercial fishing industry. Many fishing vessels currently operating in the fleet are over 20 years old and operate in a way that is inefficient in terms of the energy input (combustible fuels) in contrast with the useful energy output (catch). Combined with the global need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions there is a clear need to introduce new efficiencies into fishing vessel operations. This paper reports on the development of an energy audit method for fishing vessels, based on similar systems for land-based industries. It enables the analysis of individual vessels to be made and allows the assessment of their energy usage and current level of efficiency. A sample energy audit has been conducted for an Australian fishing vessel that leads to recommendations for improved efficiencies to combat present and possible future fuel cost increases.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-06-01", "volume": "224", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "87-101", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment", "DOI": "10.1243/14750902JEME186", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://pim.sagepub.com/content/224/2/87", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:26:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1475-0902, 2041-3084", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "pim.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Energy audit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fishing vessel", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fuel consumption", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hydrodynamic efficiency", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:26:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:26:56Z" } }, { "key": "WNN5ESUB", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/WNN5ESUB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/WNN5ESUB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WNN5ESUB", "version": 10, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Flyers A4 single page 2sp v3.indd - sea flyer (one pager)_tcm4-549975.pdf", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.dnv.com/binaries/sea%20flyer%20(one%20pager)_tcm4-549975.pdf", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:26:10Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:26:10Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:26:10Z" } }, { "key": "U7RDIECK", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/U7RDIECK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/U7RDIECK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U7RDIECK", "version": 9, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "ABB_Marine_Energy_Audit_low.pdf", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot293.nsf/veritydisplay/ef627dfd869f243ec1257ab50047536d/$file/ABB_Marine_Energy_Audit_low.pdf", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:24:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:24:09Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:24:09Z" } }, { "key": "GPJTJ9NN", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/GPJTJ9NN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/GPJTJ9NN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GPJTJ9NN", "version": 8, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Tecnoveritas", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tecnoveritas.net/en/ship-energy-surveys.php", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:23:16Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:23:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:23:39Z" } }, { "key": "NCM8BMMN", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/NCM8BMMN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/NCM8BMMN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NCM8BMMN", "version": 6, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Energy Efficiency | Maritime Greenhouse Gas Reduction | Shipboard Management", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.alariscompanies.com/white-papers.php", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:22:51Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:22:51Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:22:51Z" } }, { "key": "VXIS7F7C", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/VXIS7F7C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/VXIS7F7C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VXIS7F7C", "version": 5, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "fishing-vessel-energy-audits-guidance.pdf", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://seagrant.uaf.edu/map/recreation/fuel-efficiency/fishing-vessel-energy-audits-guidance.pdf", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:22:04Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:22:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:22:04Z" } }, { "key": "B3R5VUZQ", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/B3R5VUZQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/B3R5VUZQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B3R5VUZQ", "version": 4, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Energy Audit on Ships: Part 1", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.marineinsight.com/tech/energy-audit-on-ships-part-1/", "accessDate": "2014-06-20T17:21:35Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-20T17:21:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-20T17:21:35Z" } }, { "key": "U3R9Z8AS", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/U3R9Z8AS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/U3R9Z8AS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Basurko et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U3R9Z8AS", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Energy performance of fishing vessels and potential savings", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oihane C.", "lastName": "Basurko" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gorka", "lastName": "Gabiña" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zigor", "lastName": "Uriondo" } ], "abstractNote": "Commercial fishing is heavily fuel dependant. The increase in the fuel price, together with the stock decline, occupational risks of fishing, the possibilities of finding a different future for new generations, are some of the reasons that have made fishing arrive at its ‘survival limits’, in many parts of Europe. This contribution aims at providing shipowners and researcher with the experience of undertaking energy audits, to reduce the fuel bill of fishing vessels. In order to do so, 3 fishing vessels were assessed comprehensively, for 2010–2012, to determine their energy consumption flow. The results indicate that energy consumption depends upon: (a) the structure and size of the vessel; (b) the engine conditions and use patterns; (c) the fishing gears used; (d) the fishing and trip patterns; (e) the distance to the fishing ground; (f) target species and their migration routes; and (g) the traditions onboard. Likewise, no generalisation can be made regarding the way energy is consumed by onboard equipment/machinery when different fishing gears are compared. Energy audits will need to be site-specific and to include sufficient data to obtain representative results; these are likely to be more than in land-based industries, due to the peculiarities of this sector.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Cleaner Production", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2013", "volume": "54", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "30-40", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Cleaner Production", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.024", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613003429", "accessDate": "2014-06-19T21:35:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0959-6526", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Energy audit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Energy consumption", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Energy efficiency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Energy saving", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fishing vessel", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-19T21:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-19T21:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "6FEZ952M", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 270138, "name": "Floating vessel energy audits", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/270138/items/6FEZ952M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/floating_vessel_energy_audits/items/6FEZ952M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1261598, "username": "Bibliobomb", "name": "Alex Hernandez", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bibliobomb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2012-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6FEZ952M", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Grundfos energy-audit delivers savings on ships", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "A pilot project between the shipping company Lauritzen Bulkers and Danish pump manufacturer Grundfos has significantly reduced energy consumption on a cargo vessel.", "publicationTitle": "Pump Industry Analyst", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2012", "volume": "2012", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "13", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Pump Industry Analyst", "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6128(12)70501-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359612812705013", "accessDate": "2014-06-19T21:10:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1359-6128", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-06-19T21:10:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-06-19T21:10:56Z" } } ]