[ { "key": "ZKKWFMWN", "version": 138, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/ZKKWFMWN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/ZKKWFMWN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Peled and Nahon", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZKKWFMWN", "version": 138, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Towards Open Data for Public Accountability: Examining the US and the UK Models", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alon", "lastName": "Peled" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karine", "lastName": "Nahon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceeding of iConference2015", "conferenceName": "iConference2015", "publisher": "IDEALS Open Repository", "place": "Newport, California", "date": "2015", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-27T10:58:37Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-27T10:58:37Z" } }, { "key": "I8NZJ2WP", "version": 132, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/I8NZJ2WP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/I8NZJ2WP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nahon and Peled", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "I8NZJ2WP", "version": 132, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Data Ships: An Empirical Examination of Open (Closed) Government Data", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karine", "lastName": "Nahon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alon", "lastName": "Peled" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of HICSS-48", "conferenceName": "48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 48)", "publisher": "IEEE Computer Society", "place": "Hawaii", "date": "2015", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/hicss/index.html", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T12:30:10Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-27T10:48:24Z" } }, { "key": "286HKBVP", "version": 128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/286HKBVP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/286HKBVP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Griffiths", "parsedDate": "2009-06-29", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "286HKBVP", "version": 128, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Publication of Research Data: Researcher Attitudes and Behaviour", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aaron", "lastName": "Griffiths" } ], "abstractNote": "Normal 0 There is now widespread recognition that data are a valuable long-term resource and that making them publicly available is a way to realise their potential value - both as part of the scholarly record or for re-use by others. The Research Information Network (RIN) report, To share or not to share: Publication and quality assurance of research data outputs (June 2008), investigates whether or not researchers make their research data available to others and the issues they encounter when doing so. Importantly, it seeks to do this by seeking the perspectives of researchers themselves. This paper reflects on how this relates to the more top-down literature on the subject. The discussion of the significance of the RIN's main findings is correlated to the four themes of the RIN report. Firstly, it discusses some distinctions in the types of data that should be shared and preserved and what needs to done to do so effectively. Secondly, it reflects on the motivations for and constraints on researchers publishing their data, and how funders and publishers can address them. Thirdly, it reviews some issues around how data are discovered, accessed and re-used. Finally, it discusses the scholarly and technical quality of published data.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Digital Curation", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "29/06/2009", "volume": "4", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "46-56", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.2218/ijdc.v4i1.77", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/101", "accessDate": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1746-8256", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Publication of Research Data", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.ijdc.net", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright for papers and articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the University of Edinburgh. It is a condition of publication that authors license their paper or article under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence .", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z" } }, { "key": "VN7SHZDE", "version": 128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/VN7SHZDE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/VN7SHZDE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/286HKBVP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "VN7SHZDE", "version": 128, "parentItem": "286HKBVP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "url": "http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/101/76", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z" } }, { "key": "5I5EKPKX", "version": 128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/5I5EKPKX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/5I5EKPKX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/286HKBVP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "5I5EKPKX", "version": 128, "parentItem": "286HKBVP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "url": "http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/download/101/76", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-27T05:00:05Z" } }, { "key": "XK9VGBNZ", "version": 127, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/XK9VGBNZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/XK9VGBNZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/WEDPXEFT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XK9VGBNZ", "version": 127, "parentItem": "WEDPXEFT", "itemType": "note", "note": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-24T05:14:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-24T05:14:15Z" } }, { "key": "388D4Q9J", "version": 126, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/388D4Q9J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/388D4Q9J", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/WEDPXEFT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "388D4Q9J", "version": 126, "parentItem": "WEDPXEFT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/1944-2866.POI377/asset/poi377.pdf?v=1&t=i428x101&s=4024581befcec269c3f56fb262c6bc9da5c7e668", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z" } }, { "key": "WEDPXEFT", "version": 126, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/WEDPXEFT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/WEDPXEFT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clarke and Margetts", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "WEDPXEFT", "version": 126, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Governments and Citizens Getting to Know Each Other? Open, Closed, and Big Data in Public Management Reform", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amanda", "lastName": "Clarke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen", "lastName": "Margetts" } ], "abstractNote": "Citizens and governments live increasingly digital lives, leaving trails of digital data that have the potential to support unprecedented levels of mutual government–citizen understanding, and in turn, vast improvements to public policies and services. Open data and open government initiatives promise to “open up” government operations to citizens. New forms of “big data” analysis can be used by government itself to understand citizens' behavior and reveal the strengths and weaknesses of policy and service delivery. In practice, however, open data emerges as a reform development directed to a range of goals, including the stimulation of economic development, and not strictly transparency or public service improvement. Meanwhile, governments have been slow to capitalize on the potential of big data, while the largest data they do collect remain “closed” and under-exploited within the confines of intelligence agencies. Drawing on interviews with civil servants and researchers in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States between 2011 and 2014, this article argues that a big data approach could offer the greatest potential as a vehicle for improving mutual government–citizen understanding, thus embodying the core tenets of Digital Era Governance, argued by some authors to be the most viable public management model for the digital age (Dunleavy, Margetts, Bastow, & Tinkler, 2005, 2006; Margetts & Dunleavy, 2013).", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "6", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "393-417", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/1944-2866.POI377", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1944-2866.POI377/abstract", "accessDate": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1944-2866", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Governments and Citizens Getting to Know Each Other?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2014 Policy Studies Organization", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "big data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "digital government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "public management reform", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z" } }, { "key": "MTQ8M9SX", "version": 126, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/MTQ8M9SX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/MTQ8M9SX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/WEDPXEFT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MTQ8M9SX", "version": 126, "parentItem": "WEDPXEFT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1944-2866.POI377/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-24T05:13:15Z" } }, { "key": "NXTWWFV8", "version": 125, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/NXTWWFV8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/NXTWWFV8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/X2H2FQN6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NXTWWFV8", "version": 125, "parentItem": "X2H2FQN6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Guardian Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z", "url": "http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/apr/18/uk-open-government-data-national-audit-office", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z" } }, { "key": "X2H2FQN6", "version": 125, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/X2H2FQN6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/X2H2FQN6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rogers", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X2H2FQN6", "version": 125, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "UK open government data: the results of the official audit", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simon", "lastName": "Rogers" } ], "abstractNote": "The National Audit Office has just published its verdict on the UK government's open data project. Find out what the report said – and get the indicators here:• Timeline of UK government data• Get the data", "publicationTitle": "The Guardian", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "News", "pages": "", "ISSN": "0261-3077", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/apr/18/uk-open-government-data-national-audit-office", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "UK open government data", "language": "en-GB", "libraryCatalog": "The Guardian", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Francis Maude", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Free our data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Government data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Liberal-Conservative coalition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Politics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Technology", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:14:43Z" } }, { "key": "SNVKF7SS", "version": 124, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/SNVKF7SS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/SNVKF7SS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wadhwa", "parsedDate": "2011-06-21", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SNVKF7SS", "version": 124, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "The coming death of open government", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vivek", "lastName": "Wadhwa" } ], "abstractNote": "Vivek Kundra’s resignation last week from his post as Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Federal Government is an ominous event.", "publicationTitle": "The Washington Post", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-06-21", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "0190-8286", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/the-coming-death-of-open-government/2011/06/21/AGPK3afH_story.html", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "libraryCatalog": "washingtonpost.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z" } }, { "key": "QHAEPNDB", "version": 124, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/QHAEPNDB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/QHAEPNDB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/SNVKF7SS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QHAEPNDB", "version": 124, "parentItem": "SNVKF7SS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Washington Post Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z", "url": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/the-coming-death-of-open-government/2011/06/21/AGPK3afH_print.html", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:14:15Z" } }, { "key": "DS83WJ9F", "version": 123, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/DS83WJ9F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/DS83WJ9F", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/QWWA6KJD", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DS83WJ9F", "version": 123, "parentItem": "QWWA6KJD", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Washington Post Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z", "url": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/the-coming-death-of-open-government/2011/06/21/AGPK3afH_print.html", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z" } }, { "key": "QWWA6KJD", "version": 123, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/QWWA6KJD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/QWWA6KJD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1963555, "username": "apeled", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/apeled", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wadhwa", "parsedDate": "2011-06-21", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QWWA6KJD", "version": 123, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "The coming death of open government", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vivek", "lastName": "Wadhwa" } ], "abstractNote": "Vivek Kundra’s resignation last week from his post as Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Federal Government is an ominous event.", "publicationTitle": "The Washington Post", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-06-21", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "0190-8286", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/the-coming-death-of-open-government/2011/06/21/AGPK3afH_story.html", "accessDate": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "libraryCatalog": "washingtonpost.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-23T09:01:15Z" } }, { "key": "EX5PVK87", "version": 122, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/EX5PVK87", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/EX5PVK87", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/TFZBZF4P", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "EX5PVK87", "version": 122, "parentItem": "TFZBZF4P", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "url": "http://www.jedem.org/article/view/138", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z" } }, { "key": "P2Q5KS56", "version": 122, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/P2Q5KS56", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/P2Q5KS56", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/TFZBZF4P", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "P2Q5KS56", "version": 122, "parentItem": "TFZBZF4P", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "url": "http://www.jedem.org/article/download/138/113", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z" } }, { "key": "TFZBZF4P", "version": 122, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/TFZBZF4P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/TFZBZF4P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zuiderwijk et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-12-19", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "TFZBZF4P", "version": 122, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Potential of Metadata for Linked Open Data and its Value for Users and Publishers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anneke", "lastName": "Zuiderwijk" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Keith", "lastName": "Jeffery" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marijn", "lastName": "Janssen" } ], "abstractNote": "Public and private organizations increasingly release their data to gain benefits such as transparency and economic growth. The use of these open data can be supported and stimulated by providing considerable metadata (data about the data), including discovery, contextual and detailed metadata. In this paper we argue that metadata are key enablers for the effective use of Linked Open Data (LOD). We illustrate the potential of metadata by 1) presenting an overview of advantages and disadvantages of metadata derived from literature, 2) presenting metadata requirements for LOD architectures derived from literature, workshops and a questionnaire, 3) describing a LOD metadata architecture that meets the requirements and 4) showing examples of the application of this architecture in the ENGAGE project. The paper shows that using metadata with the appropriate metadata architecture can yield considerable benefits for LOD publication and use, including improving find ability, accessibility, storing, preservation, analysing, comparing, reproducing, finding inconsistencies, correct interpretation, visualizing, linking data, assessing and ranking the quality of data and avoiding unnecessary duplication of data. The Common European Research Information Format (CERIF) can be used to build the metadata architecture and achieve the advantages.", "publicationTitle": "JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "19/12/2012", "volume": "4", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "222-244", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jedem.org/article/view/138", "accessDate": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2075-9517", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.jedem.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "JeDEM is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal (ISSN: 2075-9517). All journal content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Austria (CC BY 3.0) License .", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CERIF", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LOD", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Metadata", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "elements", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "linked open data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "metadata architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "requirements", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-22T19:16:56Z" } }, { "key": "CNMRRC8Z", "version": 121, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/CNMRRC8Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/CNMRRC8Z", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/4SBX3XD8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "CNMRRC8Z", "version": 121, "parentItem": "4SBX3XD8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T20:53:02Z", "url": "http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjolt/vol11/iss1/4/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T20:53:02Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T20:53:02Z" } }, { "key": "4SBX3XD8", "version": 121, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/4SBX3XD8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/4SBX3XD8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Robinson et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-01-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "4SBX3XD8", "version": 121, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "GOVERNMENT DATA AND THE INVISIBLE HAND", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Robinson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Harlan", "lastName": "Yu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William", "lastName": "Zeller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edward", "lastName": "Felten" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Yale Journal of Law and Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-01-01", "volume": "11", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjolt/vol11/iss1/4", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T20:53:02Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T20:53:02Z" } }, { "key": "IEV32F3M", "version": 120, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/IEV32F3M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/IEV32F3M", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/7EGVBXKX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IEV32F3M", "version": 120, "parentItem": "7EGVBXKX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1468-0408.2009.00488.x/asset/j.1468-0408.2009.00488.x.pdf?v=1&t=hzsuuflb&s=cf4c4389c9bb0a1fdade41de0f0b95e54e87816d", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z" } }, { "key": "HQG2QCAN", "version": 120, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/HQG2QCAN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/HQG2QCAN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/7EGVBXKX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "HQG2QCAN", "version": 120, "parentItem": "7EGVBXKX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0408.2009.00488.x/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z" } }, { "key": "7EGVBXKX", "version": 120, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/7EGVBXKX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/7EGVBXKX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pina et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-02-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "7EGVBXKX", "version": 120, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Is E-Government Leading to More Accountable and Transparent Local Governments? An Overall View", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vicente", "lastName": "Pina" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lourdes", "lastName": "Torres" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sonia", "lastName": "Royo" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper seeks to assess to what extent e-government enables accountability and transparency in EU local governments. It also provides an overall view about how local governments are implementing ICTs initiatives to bring citizens closer to governments. Although the mere capacity of the Internet for the dissemination of information improves accountability and makes benchmarking easier, our results show that the expected benefits are far from being achieved because e-government projects are still in the early stages. The results also show that, at present, ICTs have not had a dramatic impact on EU local government accountability.", "publicationTitle": "Financial Accountability & Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 1, 2010", "volume": "26", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3-20", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1468-0408.2009.00488.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0408.2009.00488.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1468-0408", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Is E-Government Leading to More Accountable and Transparent Local Governments?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Accountability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EU local governments", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "e-government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "interactivity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "transparency", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T20:50:35Z" } }, { "key": "N3BXHIQP", "version": 115, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/N3BXHIQP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/N3BXHIQP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rosenberg", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N3BXHIQP", "version": 115, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "A Decidedly Different Obama on Transparency", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa", "lastName": "Rosenberg" } ], "abstractNote": "On the first day of President Obama’s first term, he had a lot on his plate. The economy was in recession, Osama bin Laden was at large, and war was ongoing. But, despite it all, the president made clear that he was going to try to clean up Washington, ushering ...", "websiteTitle": "Sunlight Foundation", "websiteType": "", "date": "2013", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/01/22/a-decidedly-different-obama-on-transparency/", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T09:51:54Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T09:51:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T09:58:56Z" } }, { "key": "BBF4JJ6F", "version": 112, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 269294, "name": "Open Government (Data and Beyond)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/BBF4JJ6F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/open_government_data_and_beyond/items/BBF4JJ6F", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/269294/items/N3BXHIQP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 262365, "username": "karineb", "name": "Karine Nahon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karineb", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BBF4JJ6F", "version": 112, "parentItem": "N3BXHIQP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-07T09:51:54Z", "url": "http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/01/22/a-decidedly-different-obama-on-transparency/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-07T09:51:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-07T09:51:54Z" } } ]