[ { "key": "8CE4AGG8", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/8CE4AGG8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/8CE4AGG8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/G62CC3JG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8CE4AGG8", "version": 2, "parentItem": "G62CC3JG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Home | Western Washington University", "accessDate": "2014-04-18T21:34:37Z", "url": "http://www.wwu.edu/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "www.wwu.edu.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } }, { "key": "CRU4VBN4", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/CRU4VBN4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/CRU4VBN4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schwacke et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-01-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CRU4VBN4", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Health of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lori H.", "lastName": "Schwacke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cynthia R.", "lastName": "Smith" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Forrest I.", "lastName": "Townsend" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Randall S.", "lastName": "Wells" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leslie B.", "lastName": "Hart" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian C.", "lastName": "Balmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tracy K.", "lastName": "Collier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sylvain", "lastName": "De Guise" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael M.", "lastName": "Fry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Louis J.", "lastName": "Guillette" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen V.", "lastName": "Lamb" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Suzanne M.", "lastName": "Lane" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wayne E.", "lastName": "McFee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ned J.", "lastName": "Place" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mandy C.", "lastName": "Tumlin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gina M.", "lastName": "Ylitalo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric S.", "lastName": "Zolman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Teresa K.", "lastName": "Rowles" } ], "abstractNote": "The oil spill resulting from the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform initiated immediate concern for marine wildlife, including common bottlenose dolphins in sensitive coastal habitats. To evaluate potential sublethal effects on dolphins, health assessments were conducted in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, an area that received heavy and prolonged oiling, and in a reference site, Sarasota Bay, Florida, where oil was not observed. Dolphins were temporarily captured, received a veterinary examination, and were then released. Dolphins sampled in Barataria Bay showed evidence of hypoadrenocorticism, consistent with adrenal toxicity as previously reported for laboratory mammals exposed to oil. Barataria Bay dolphins were 5 times more likely to have moderate severe lung disease, generally characterized by significant alveolar interstitial syndrome, lung masses, and pulmonary consolidation. Of 29 dolphins evaluated from Barataria Bay, 48% were given a guarded or worse prognosis, and 17% were considered poor or grave, indicating that they were not expected to survive. Disease conditions in Barataria Bay dolphins were significantly greater in prevalence and severity than those in Sarasota Bay dolphins, as well as those previously reported in other wild dolphin populations. Many disease conditions observed in Barataria Bay dolphins are uncommon but consistent with petroleum hydrocarbon exposure and toxicity.", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Science & Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JAN 7 2014", "volume": "48", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "93-103", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Environ. Sci. Technol.", "DOI": "10.1021/es403610f", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0013-936X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000329548800019", "tags": [ { "tag": "adrenal insufficiency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "adrenocortical hypertrophy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "c fuel-oil", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "exposure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gulf-of-mexico", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mink mustela-vison", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "petroleum-products", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "population", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sarasota bay", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "toxicity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } }, { "key": "WUK2BFTU", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/WUK2BFTU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/WUK2BFTU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Szleszkowski et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WUK2BFTU", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Exhumation research concerning the victims of political repressions in 1945-1956 in Poland: A new direction in forensic medicine", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lukasz", "lastName": "Szleszkowski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Agata", "lastName": "Thannhaeuser" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Krzysztof", "lastName": "Szwagrzyk" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pawel", "lastName": "Konczewski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jerzy", "lastName": "Kawecki" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barbara", "lastName": "Swiatek" } ], "abstractNote": "In 2011 in Wroclaw (Poland), the bodies of 223 prisoners were exhumed, including the victims of political repressions and prosecutions in the period 1949-1954, during which people fighting for the independence of Poland were executed and buried in unidentified graves in various graveyards. It was the first exhumation conducted in Poland on such a large scale. The aim of the present publication is to describe the new direction in forensic medicine employed in these exhumations, which resulted from the new opportunities created by the opening of the state archives after the political transformation of 1989. The authors describe the difficulties they encountered during their exploration of prisoners' burial grounds. The graveyards included in the investigation bear the marks of an intentional policy of confusion and secret burial methods. First, significant disorder in the logical (based on time of death) sequence of burials was observed. This made identification difficult. A substantial time lapse between death and burial in each case, along with the unavailability of comparative data, limited the use of identification methods widely employed in forensic medicine. For this reason, initial analysis had to be based on observations and confirmations made by forensic medicine about the sequence of burials as compared to cemetery documentation. Situations such as this clearly call for the cooperation of historians, archaeologists, anthropologists and forensic pathologists. Political transformations in Eastern Europe in the 1990s gave rise to hopes of exchanging experiences in this type of research as conducted in other countries of the former Eastern Bloc. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.", "publicationTitle": "Forensic Science International", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "FEB 2014", "volume": "235", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "103.e1", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Forensic Sci.Int.", "DOI": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0379-0738", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Exhumation research concerning the victims of political repressions in 1945-1956 in Poland", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000329973300015", "tags": [ { "tag": "\"Accursed soldiers''", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exhumation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Identification", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Poland", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Political repression victims", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sequence of burials", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "age", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "croatia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "death", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "human remains", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mass-graves", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "recommendations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "war", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "wells", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } }, { "key": "RNXT5PAV", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/RNXT5PAV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/RNXT5PAV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ueland et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RNXT5PAV", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Bacterial populations associated with early-stage adipocere formation in lacustrine waters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maiken", "lastName": "Ueland" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heloise A.", "lastName": "Breton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shari L.", "lastName": "Forbes" } ], "abstractNote": "The preservation of soft tissue is a valuable evidence for forensic investigation as it may provide information about the cause and manner of death as well as the time since death. Adipocere forms from the conversion of triglycerides in the neutral fats into stable fatty acids producing a solid white product which aids tissue preservation. Adipocere will typically form in water-logged grave sites and aquatic environments. Documentation on the chemical and microbiological changes that cause adipocere formation in aquatic environments is scant and mostly based on observational case reports. The aim of this study was to monitor the early adipocere formation in lacustrine waters to investigate the effect of aquatic bacteria on adipocere formation. Tissue samples from pork (Sus scrofa domesticus) belly were submerged in water samples from Lake Ontario and deionised water (control). Bacteria samples from both water and tissue were harvested. Changes in the fatty acid composition of the tissue were determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Early-stage adipocere formation was confirmed on porcine tissue submerged in lake water but was not identified on porcine tissue submerged in deionised water. Adipocere formation required an abundance of gram-positive bacteria during the early postmortem period to assist in lipolysing the triglycerides into free fatty acids. Formation of adipocere in the lake water resulted in a decrease in bacterial concentrations in the tissue over time.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Legal Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "MAR 2014", "volume": "128", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "379-387", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Int. J. Legal Med.", "DOI": "10.1007/s00414-013-0907-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0937-9827", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000332608400025", "tags": [ { "tag": "Decomposition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Forensic taphonomy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gabe" }, { "tag": "Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "corpses", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "forensic entomology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "grave soils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "remains", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "soft-tissue", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "succession", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } }, { "key": "U9BP4D9R", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/U9BP4D9R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/U9BP4D9R", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/RNXT5PAV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U9BP4D9R", "version": 2, "parentItem": "RNXT5PAV", "itemType": "note", "note": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } }, { "key": "G62CC3JG", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 261099, "name": "Testing for anthro", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/261099/items/G62CC3JG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/testing__for_anthro/items/G62CC3JG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1529489, "username": "Western Libraries", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/western_libraries", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "G62CC3JG", "version": 2, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Home | Western Washington University", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.wwu.edu/", "accessDate": "2014-04-18T21:34:36Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-18T22:22:38Z" } } ]