45 Title
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", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-30T02:32:49Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-30T02:33:01Z" } }, { "key": "GVESXB7J", "version": 7680, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/GVESXB7J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/GVESXB7J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Friedman", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GVESXB7J", "version": 7680, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Crisis Management at the Dead Center: The 1960-1961 Presidential Transition and the Bay of Pigs Fiasco", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca R.", "lastName": "Friedman" } ], "abstractNote": "Foreign policy decision making during presidential transitions is an inherently difficult challenge. By examining the 1960-1961 presidential transition and resulting Bay of Pigs fiasco, this article demonstrates that there are six independent, causal variables that best determine the success or failure of foreign policy decision making during presidential transitions: national security decision-making structure, availability of information relevant to the substance and history of the crisis and its policy responses; focus of time and resources; relevant campaign commitments; 'newness' of the incoming administration; and 'inheritedness' of the policy. Three of President John F. Kennedy's most important Bay of Pigs decisions are explained using this six-variable framework. Drawing from the lessons of the Bay of Pigs fiasco, recommendations are offered for how to improve future national security transitions.", "publicationTitle": "Presidential Studies Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2011", "volume": "41", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "307-333", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Presidential Studies Quarterly", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1741-5705.2011.03856.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://proxyga.wrlc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=59378077&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2019-09-18T21:16:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03604918", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Crisis Management at the Dead Center", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Bay of Pigs Invasion, Cuba, 1961", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuba", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Executive power -- United States -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign relations of the United States -- 1953-1961", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign relations of the United States -- 1961-1963", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Presidential transitions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States -- Politics & government -- 1945-1989", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-18T21:16:32Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-18T21:16:32Z" } }, { "key": "4KR9HX2C", "version": 7679, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/4KR9HX2C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/4KR9HX2C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Millett", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4KR9HX2C", "version": 7679, "itemType": "book", "title": "The war for Korea, 1945-1950 : a house burning", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Allan Reed $$QMillett", "lastName": "Millett" } ], "abstractNote": "When major powers sent troops to Korean peninsula in June of 1950, it supposedly marked the start of one of the last century's bloodiest conflicts. Allan Millett reveals the Korean War actually began with partisan clashes two years earlier and had roots in political history of Korea under Japanese rule, 1910-1945. The first in a new two-volume history of the Korean War, Millett's study offers the most comprehensive account of its causes and early military operations. Millett traces the war's origins to the post-liberation conflict between two revolutionary movements, the Marxist-Leninists and the Nationalist-Capitalists. With the U.S.-Soviet partition of Korea following World War II, each movement, now with foreign patrons, asserted its right to govern the peninsula, leading directly to guerrilla warfare and terrorism in which more than 30,000 Koreans died. Millett argues this civil strife, fought mostly in the South, was not so much the cause of the Korean War as its actual beginning. Millett describes two revolutions locked in irreconcilable conflict, offering an even-handed treatment of both Communists and Nationalists-Capitalists. Neither movement was a model of democracy. He includes Korean, Chinese, and Russian perspectives on this era, provides the most complete account of the formation of the South Korean Army, and offers new interpretations of U.S. occupation of Korea, 1945-1948. Millett's history redefines the initial phase of the war in Asian terms. His book shows how both internal forces and international pressures converged to create the Korean War, a conflict that still shapes politics of Asia--Publisher's description.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005", "publisher": "Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-0-7006-1393-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://wrlc-gal.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9910723080004101&context=L&vid=01WRLC_GAL:01WRLC_GAL&lang=en&search_scope=DiscoveryNetwork&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=WRLC&query=any,contains,Korea%20War,AND&sortby=rank&mode=advanced&offset=0", "accessDate": "2019-09-18T21:12:07Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The war for Korea, 1945-1950", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "wrlc-gal.primo.exlibrisgroup.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-18T21:12:07Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-18T21:12:07Z" } }, { "key": "UAK3UUZF", "version": 7678, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/UAK3UUZF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/UAK3UUZF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fleek", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UAK3UUZF", "version": 7678, "itemType": "book", "title": "Place the Headstones Where They Belong Thomas Neibaur, World War 1 Soldier", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sherman L. $$QFleek", "lastName": "Fleek" } ], "abstractNote": "After a long journey from Sugar City, Idaho, to France's Argonne Forest France during World War I, young Thomas Neibaur found himself in the core of the American Expeditionary Force's most important offensive. After becoming separated in advance of his unit, he, despite serious wounds, single-handedly stopped a German counterattack at a critical hill known as Côte de Châtillon. For this remarkable feat of valor, he received the Medal of Honor and other awards, becoming the first Idaho and first Mor", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Logan : Utah State University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "9781283250139 9786613250131 9780874216967 9780874216950", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://wrlc-gal.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9912276995704101&context=L&vid=01WRLC_GAL:01WRLC_GAL&lang=en&search_scope=DiscoveryNetwork&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=WRLC&query=any,contains,World%20War%201,AND&sortby=rank&mode=advanced&pfilter=rtype,exact,books,AND&offset=0", "accessDate": "2019-09-18T21:00:53Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "wrlc-gal.primo.exlibrisgroup.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-18T21:00:53Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-18T21:00:53Z" } }, { "key": "824SBC3R", "version": 7677, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/824SBC3R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/824SBC3R", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/XR3X7LL8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "824SBC3R", "version": 7677, "parentItem": "XR3X7LL8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "url": "https://proxyga.wrlc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=136747861&site=ehost-live&scope=site&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "UUR7EZ3H", "version": 7677, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/UUR7EZ3H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/UUR7EZ3H", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fuelling", "parsedDate": "2017-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UUR7EZ3H", "version": 7677, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "To the Brink: Turkish and Cuban Missiles during the Height of the Cold War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cody", "lastName": "Fuelling" } ], "abstractNote": "The article explores the Cuban missile crisis during the Cold War, along with the possible cooperation between capitalists and communists in the interest of the preservation of their respective systems. Topics covered include the Soviet nuclear investment in Cuba, the discovery by an American U-2 surveillance aircraft of the Soviet projects in Cuba and the reluctance of the Turkish government to remove its armaments.", "publicationTitle": "International Social Science Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2017", "volume": "93", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-15", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Social Science Review", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://proxyga.wrlc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=124988166&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "02782308", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "To the Brink", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Capitalists & financiers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cold War, 1945-1991", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Communists", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Military weapons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Nuclear warfare", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "U-2 (Reconnaissance aircraft)", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "33UPIDN4", "version": 7677, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/33UPIDN4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/33UPIDN4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Scott", "parsedDate": "2015-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "33UPIDN4", "version": 7677, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The 'Incredible Wrongness' of Nikita Khrushchev: The CIA and the Cuban Missile Crisis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Len", "lastName": "Scott" } ], "abstractNote": "The role of the CIA in the Cuban Missile Crisis was of crucial importance to events and decisions. This article explores and evaluates the activities of the CIA in the crisis. It examines how intelligence-gathering and analysis were conducted and how assessments and information were provided to decision-makers. The study of the crisis illuminates many aspects of intelligence. On some of these there remain debates. The significance of CIA covert action against Cuba prior to October 1962, for example, is explored. Another important focus is the mistaken assessment of the US intelligence community that the Soviets were not going to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba. The nature and significance of this conclusion is considered, along with the views of the Director of Central Intelligence, John Mc Cone, who contrary to his analysts, believed Khrushchev would deploy nuclear missiles. The view that the CIA played a successful part in monitoring the Soviet military build-up after the discovery of medium-range ballistic missiles is analysed. The lack of success in identifying Soviet tactical nuclear weapons is also considered. The article draws upon an extensive corpus of scholarship on the crisis, as well as declassified material and reflections of former officials. Research into the crisis extends to Soviet and other decision-makers and thus helps facilitate a more genuinely international intelligence history of the Cold War. The article proffers a reflective and nuanced assessment that underlines the achievements as well as the shortcomings of the CIA at this most crucial moment in the Cold War.", "publicationTitle": "History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2015", "volume": "100", "issue": "340", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "210-228", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "History", "DOI": "10.1111/1468-229X.12104", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://proxyga.wrlc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=101792795&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2019-09-11T21:14:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00182648", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The 'Incredible Wrongness' of Nikita Khrushchev", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cold War, 1945-1991", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuban history, 1959-1990", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign relations of the United States -- 1961-1963", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Intelligence service -- United States -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "McCone, John", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Twentieth century", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States. Central Intelligence Agency", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "PX2A6WME", "version": 7677, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/PX2A6WME", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/PX2A6WME", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pietrobon", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PX2A6WME", "version": 7677, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Role of Norman Cousins and Track II Diplomacy in the Breakthrough to the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Allen", "lastName": "Pietrobon" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses Cuban missile crisis and Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (LTBT). Topics discussed include cold war, nuclear war and diplomacy. Other topics which includes U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) are also discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Cold War Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Winter 2016", "volume": "18", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "60-79", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Cold War Studies", "DOI": "10.1162/JCWS_a_00619", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://proxyga.wrlc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=113587729&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2019-09-11T21:14:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15203972", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cold War, 1945-1991", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Nuclear warfare", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "XR3X7LL8", "version": 7677, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/XR3X7LL8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/XR3X7LL8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Colman", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XR3X7LL8", "version": 7677, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Toward \"World Support\" and \"The Ultimate Judgment of History\": The U.S. Legal Case for the Blockade of Cuba during the Missile Crisis, October–November 1962", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Colman" } ], "abstractNote": "The immense secondary literature on the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962 tends to overlook the U.S. government's promotion of a case in international law to legitimize and generate support for the naval blockade of Cuba. This article explores the development and presentation of the legal case and then gauges its success by looking at the response of various non-Communist governments. Those governments endorsed U.S. policy despite, not because of, the U.S. legal case, which they found highly questionable. The analysis here draws extensively on archival sources as well as on the latest published research and presents a fresh contribution to the historiography about the most dangerous confrontation of the Cold War.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Cold War Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Spring 2019", "volume": "21", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "150-173", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Cold War Studies", "DOI": "10.1162/jcws_a_00879", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15203972", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Toward \"World Support\" and \"The Ultimate Judgment of History\"", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Blockade", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cold War, 1945-1991", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "International law", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Military strategy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-09-11T21:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "IEAKADAT", "version": 7676, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 25951, "name": "Methods of History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/IEAKADAT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/methods_of_history/items/IEAKADAT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/25951/items/243TFTR4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 932, "username": "jbrune", "name": "Jeff Brune", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jbrune", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IEAKADAT", "version": 7676, "parentItem": "243TFTR4", "itemType": "note", "note": "43 topic
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As will be demonstrated, their reaction was one of strong support for the government's decisions, in spite of the high risks involved and the harsh ongoing domestic struggle for civil rights. Evidence of this support will include examples of personal reactions by prominent black leaders and intellectuals. Also, an episode of segregation which occurred during the crisis will be used to show how in those days of emergency their struggle for equality persisted. 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