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Ces archives sonores documentent des champs peu couverts par les sources conventionnelles, ou les complètent avec le point de vue des acteurs ou des témoins. 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Comment créer et gérer une base de données sur Internet ? Cet ouvrage répond à ces deux questions de manière pédagogique et pratique. Il introduit progressivement toutes les notions nécessaires au développement d'applications et de bases de données sur Internet. De nombreux exemples et applications ponctuent ce livre. Des exercices corrigés accompagnent chaque chapitre, dont le dernier est consacré à une étude de cas complète. Ce livre s'adresse aux étudiants possédant déjà les connaissances de base en algorithmique et programmation. II s'articule en trois parties. Il débute par l'apprentissage de HTML et du langage PHP. Cela permet de présenter les fondements de la programmation client/serveur. Puis, l'ouvrage présente de façon exhaustive la communication client/serveur avec PHP. Enfin, il détaille les bases de données relationnelles. 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"numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B75WZWMV", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Préservation des données scientifiques", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C..", "lastName": "Diaconu" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "Colloque Mastodon", "publisher": "", "place": "Institut de Physique du Globe Paris", "date": "23 et 24 Janvier 2014", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "34 p.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cnrs.fr/mi/IMG/pdf/predon_mastodons_24jan2014-v04.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/254000/items/A43UUWH3" }, "dateAdded": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z" } }, { "key": "ZUWNZU7V", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 258086, "name": "Dialogu'IST Bis", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/258086/items/ZUWNZU7V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis/items/ZUWNZU7V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1850073, "username": "dominique.trousson", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominique.trousson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Diaconu", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZUWNZU7V", "version": 2, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "PREDON Scientific Data Preservation 2014", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cristinel", "lastName": "Diaconu" } ], "abstractNote": "Scientific data collected with modern sensors or dedicated detectors exceed very often the perimeter of the initial scientific design. These data are obtained more and more frequently with large material and human efforts. A large class of scientific experiments are in fact unique because of their large scale, with very small chances to be repeated and to superseded by new experiments in the same domain: for instance high energy physics and astrophysics experiments involve multi-annual developments and a simple duplication of efforts in order to reproduce old data is simply not affordable. Other scientific experiments are in fact unique by nature: earth science, medical sciences etc. since the collected data is \"time-stamped\" and thereby non-reproducible by new experiments or observations. In addition, scientific data collection increased dramatically in the recent years, participating to the so-called \"data deluge\" and inviting for common reflection in the context of \"big data\" investigations. The new knowledge obtained using these data should be preserved long term such that the access and the re-use are made possible and lead to an enhancement of the initial investment. Data observatories, based on open access policies and coupled with multi-disciplinary techniques for indexing and mining may lead to truly new paradigms in science. It is therefore of outmost importance to pursue a coherent and vigorous approach to preserve the scientific data at long term. The preservation remains nevertheless a challenge due to the complexity of the data structure, the fragility of the custom-made software environments as well as the lack of rigorous approaches in workflows and algorithms. To address this challenge, the PREDON project has been initiated in France in 2012 within the MASTODONS program: a Big Data scientific challenge, initiated and supported by the Interdisciplinary Mission of the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). PREDON is a study group formed by researchers from different disciplines and institutes. Several meetings and workshops lead to a rich exchange in ideas, paradigms and methods. The present document includes contributions of the participants to the PREDON Study Group, as well as invited papers, related to the scientific case, methodology and technology. This document should be read as a \"facts finding\" resource pointing to a concrete and significant scientific interest for long term research data preservation, as well as to cutting edge methods and technologies to achieve this goal. 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multiplication des capteurs provoquent une croissance exponentielle des données à laquelle les entreprises doivent faire face : c’est le phénomène du Big Data. Ses enjeux sont considérables. Au-delà de la simple question technique du stockage, il offre la possibilité de tirer profit du contenu de ces nouvelles sources d’information. Les solutions décisionnelles classiques laissent progressivement place au Business Analytics et aux méthodes prédictives, transformant l’avalanche de données en valeur ajoutée. La technologie est aujourd’hui disponible, les bases de données traditionnelles ont évolué et les solutions dédiées à l’exploitation des données massives, telles que Hadoop, sont désormais opérationnelles. S’appuyant sur différents cas pratiques, Enjeux et usages du Big Data met l’accent sur les méthodes, les techniques et les ressources nécessaires pour permettre aux entreprises d’entrer avec succès dans l’ère de l’information à grande échelle.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2013", "publisher": "Lavoisier", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "203", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/254000/items/N7BP9KH3" }, "dateAdded": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z" } }, { "key": "R2FRENHE", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 258086, "name": "Dialogu'IST Bis", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/258086/items/R2FRENHE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis/items/R2FRENHE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1850073, "username": "dominique.trousson", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominique.trousson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Diaconu", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R2FRENHE", "version": 2, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "La préservation des données scientifiques", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Diaconu" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Fredocs", "publisher": "", "place": "Aussois", "date": "2013", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "52 P.", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://renatis.cnrs.fr/IMG/pdf/DIACONU_DPHEP_PREDON_FREDOCS.pdf", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/254000/items/TRG54W3H" }, "dateAdded": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z" } }, { "key": "UH8DHE3W", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 258086, "name": "Dialogu'IST Bis", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/258086/items/UH8DHE3W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis/items/UH8DHE3W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1850073, "username": "dominique.trousson", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominique.trousson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mayer-Schonberger and Cukier", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UH8DHE3W", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Big Data. La révolution des données est en marche", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Viktor", "lastName": "Mayer-Schonberger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kenneth", "lastName": "Cukier" } ], "abstractNote": "Vous souvenez-vous de la bibliothèque d'Alexandrie ? Aujourd'hui, chacun d'entre nous dispose de 320 fois plus d'informations qu'elle n'en contenait jadis !\n\nA l'heure où 98 % des informations sont enregistrées sous forme numérique, des milliards de milliards de milliards de données s'accumulent dans les ordinateurs à travers la planète. Résultat : l'apparition de ce qu'on nomme \"Big Data\", c'est-à-dire de gigantesques ensembles de données qui commencent à bouleverser le fonctionnement de l'univers économique, mais aussi social, juridique, culturel, financier et bien sûr politique.\n\nDepuis les révélations de l'informaticien Edward Snowden en 2013 sur la NSA, nombre d'entre nous craignent que cette masse de renseignements ne nuise à notre vie privée. L'ouvrage extrêmement pédagogique de Viktor Mayer-Schönberger et Kenneth Cukier alerte et dénonce les abus rendus possibles par la numérisation galopante, mais son ambition est plus large : nous faire comprendre le phénomène Big Data dans toute sa diversité, et nous faire découvrir les opportunités, notamment économiques, qui en découlent. De multiples exemples concrets nous permettent de mesurer la puissance des détenteurs de données tels Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Twitter... sans oublier les gouvernements et les administrations.\n\nComme le démontrent ici les deux auteurs, peut-être les meilleurs connaisseurs au monde du domaine, les Big Data constituent une révolution qui transforme au quotidien notre vie, notre travail, et la manière même dont chacun de nous pense.\n\nUn ouvrage majeur, best-seller aux Etats-Unis et en Chine, qui permet d'aborder avec intelligence le monde de demain.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "Robert Laffont", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "296", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/254000/items/RKGXUNM8" }, "dateAdded": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z" } }, { "key": "55CX5DSB", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 258086, "name": "Dialogu'IST Bis", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/258086/items/55CX5DSB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dialoguist_bis/items/55CX5DSB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1850073, "username": "dominique.trousson", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominique.trousson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "55CX5DSB", "version": 2, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Comment les noms de personnes diffèrent-ils à travers le monde, et quelles sont les implications de ces différences dans le design de formulaires, bases de données, ontologies, etc. pour le Web ?", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-personal-names", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/254000/items/93PTJ2UJ" }, "dateAdded": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-09T13:02:54Z" } } ]