[ { "key": "YERRRBJJ", "version": 26850, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/YERRRBJJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/YERRRBJJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet", "parsedDate": "2025-03-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YERRRBJJ", "version": 26850, "itemType": "report", "title": "Report of the 2024 Independent Intelligence Review [Australia]", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet" } ], "abstractNote": "The 2024 Independent Intelligence Review found agencies have been successful in protecting Australia’s national interest.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-03-20", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/2024-independent-intelligence-review", "accessDate": "2025-05-08T15:10:15Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-08T15:10:15Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-08T15:11:01Z" } }, { "key": "TPDXL6Y8", "version": 26847, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/TPDXL6Y8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/TPDXL6Y8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Savage and Barnes", "parsedDate": "2025-05-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TPDXL6Y8", "version": 26847, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Declassified Spy Memo Contradicts Trump on Venezuela Gang Ties", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charlie", "lastName": "Savage" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julian E.", "lastName": "Barnes" } ], "abstractNote": "The release of the memo further undercuts the Trump administration’s rationale for using the Alien Enemies Act to deport scores of Venezuelans to a prison in El Salvador.", "publicationTitle": "The New York Times", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-06", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "U.S.", "pages": "", "ISSN": "0362-4331", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/05/us/trump-venezuela-gang-ties-spy-memo.html", "accessDate": "2025-05-07T08:41:55Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "libraryCatalog": "NYTimes.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Alien Enemies Act (1798)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Central Intelligence Agency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Deportation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "El Salvador", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Espionage and Intelligence Services", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gangs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Immigration and Emigration", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Maduro, Nicolas", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "National Security Agency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Politics and Government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tren de Aragua (Gang)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Trump, Donald J", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States Politics and Government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Venezuela", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "WHBCJ8GW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-07T08:41:55Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-07T08:41:55Z" } }, { "key": "WH4IXC9I", "version": 29427, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/WH4IXC9I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/WH4IXC9I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hiscoke et al.", "parsedDate": "2025-05-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WH4IXC9I", "version": 29427, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Trust without knowledge? UK intelligence agencies and the public trust conundrum", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ged", "lastName": "Hiscoke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Ward" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Lomas" } ], "abstractNote": "Intelligence agencies operating in modern-day liberal democracies are dependent on the public for support. In recent years, the UK’s intelligence and security agencies have adopted a public facing role aiming to build ‘trust’ and developing wider public ‘knowledge’. Using a specially commissioned YouGov survey, we offer the first detailed analysis of public trust and knowledge of the UK’s agencies, finding that, whilst trust in the agencies is relatively high, levels of trust changes depending on age and political partisanship. Whilst wider public engagement is necessary and should continue, we find that high levels of trust are based on low knowledge of the agencies.", "publicationTitle": "Intelligence and National Security", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-04", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/02684527.2025.2491239", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2025.2491239", "accessDate": "2025-05-07T08:28:16Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "world", "shortTitle": "Trust without knowledge?", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "www.tandfonline.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CK5MNYPQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-07T08:28:16Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-07T08:28:36Z" } }, { "key": "TLPD46B4", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/TLPD46B4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/TLPD46B4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kareem", "parsedDate": "2025-05-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TLPD46B4", "version": 29426, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Cyber Eye: Inside the Network Wars and Secrets of the Five Eyes Alliance", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karwan", "lastName": "Kareem" } ], "abstractNote": "In a world where borders are no longer defined by geography but by firewalls and data flows, The Cyber Eye: Inside the Network Wars and Secrets of the Five Eyes Alliance unveils the secret battles shaping global power. Written by cybersecurity expert Karwan Mustafa Kareem, this deeply researched book explores the covert operations, alliances, and rivalries of the digital age. From the clandestine origins of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance to the rising cyber powers challenging Western dominance, The Cyber Eye traverses a complex web of surveillance, espionage, artificial intelligence, and international intrigue. It provides an unprecedented look at how intelligence agencies harness algorithms, big data, and AI to monitor, predict, and manipulate global events. Through detailed case studies—from China's digital authoritarianism to Russia's disinformation warfare, from Iran's asymmetric cyber strategies to the growing cyber ambitions of India and regional actors—this book captures the strategic, ethical, and technical dimensions of modern intelligence warfare. Readers are taken inside cyberattacks like Stuxnet, SolarWinds, and PRISM, and shown how mass surveillance, private-sector complicity, and algorithmic governance are redefining national security and privacy. In its final chapters, the book proposes a forward-looking AI-centric cybersecurity defense model tailored for Kurdistan, offering a blueprint for developing nations seeking digital resilience. The Cyber Eye is essential reading for cybersecurity professionals, intelligence analysts, policymakers, academics, and anyone who wants to understand the shifting foundations of global power in the 21st century.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025-05-03", "publisher": "Lulu Press", "place": "United States", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "10.6084/m9.figshare.28926095.v1", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://figshare.com/articles/book/The_Cyber_Eye_Inside_the_Network_Wars_and_Secrets_of_the_Five_Eyes_Alliance/28926095/1", "accessDate": "2025-05-06T06:51:17Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Cyber Eye", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "figshare.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "8XXD789V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-06T06:51:17Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-06T06:51:44Z" } }, { "key": "962ZF6QN", "version": 26841, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/962ZF6QN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/962ZF6QN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gurkan", "parsedDate": "2024-11-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "962ZF6QN", "version": 26841, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Spying for the Ottomans: MEMO in Conversation with Emrah Safa Gurkan", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Emrah Safa", "lastName": "Gurkan" } ], "abstractNote": "The 16 and 17 centuries saw an eruption in espionage, spying and covert operations, with a growing network of Christian clergymen, traders, slaves, travellers, nobles and others who were also intelligence operatives for Istanbul. We speak to the author of the book 'Spies for the Sultan' to find out more.\n\n\nThe Bishop of Heraclea, an Orthodox clergyman, approached the Habsburg royal family with a devious plot, the Austro-Spanish dynasty could form a secret alliance with the Persian Shah to take control of the Ottoman Empire. Together they could back the son of Sultan Suleiman I, Prince Selim, to seize power away from his brother Prince Mustafa. Little did the Habsburgs know, the cleric was also an Ottoman spy and part of a growing network of Christian clergymen, traders, slaves, travellers, nobles and others who were also intelligence operatives for Istanbul. The 16 and 17 centuries saw an eruption in espionage, spying and covert operations. A book recently translated from Turkish into English 'Spies for the Sultan' delves into the murky world of surveillance. Joining us for MEMO in Conversation is the book's author Emrah Safa Gurkan. \n\nProfessor Gurkan teaches at the Istanbul 29 Mayis University’s department of political science and international relations. In 2012, he was awarded a doctorate in history from Georgetown University. He was the recipient of the Promising Scientist of the Year award at the 14th Kadir Has Awards in 2018. He received the the Outstanding Young Scientist Award from the same institution. He has written a number of articles in English, Turkish, Italian, Spanish and German as well as two scientific monographs, the first of which received the Scientific Monograph of the Year Award from the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA).", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "MEMO", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2024-11-20", "runningTime": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqnWsG2tN94", "accessDate": "2024-11-21T12:04:07Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Spying for the Ottomans", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR", "DS3WDJUS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2024-11-21T12:04:07Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-04T17:38:13Z" } }, { "key": "ZNLILLEN", "version": 26840, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/ZNLILLEN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/ZNLILLEN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gokarn", "parsedDate": "2025-05-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZNLILLEN", "version": 26840, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Victims of Success: How Complacency Bred Israeli Intelligence Failure", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sourabh", "lastName": "Gokarn" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper inquires into the conditions under which intelligence failures occur. This question is critical in understanding both past security failures and preventing surprise attacks in the future. To address this question, I test three separate Israeli cases—two intelligence failures and one intelligence success —against three potential explanations. While alternative factors like analytical failure and confirmation bias played varying roles in the examined intelligence failures, success-induced complacency emerges as the most plausible condition for surprise attacks. This factor didn’t just contribute to intelligence failures; a lack of complacency also helped produce Israel’s 1967 War success—highlighting the theory’s generalizability. This theory warns intelligence analysts against excessively confident assumptions, instructing them to constantly evaluate their preconceived notions and to adjust them when necessary.", "publicationTitle": "Colloquium: The Political Science Journal of Boston College", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-02", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "110-128", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/colloquium/article/view/19309", "accessDate": "2025-05-04T16:58:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2476-2482", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Victims of Success", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ejournals.bc.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright (c) 2025", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Israel", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9YPHGMBS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-04T16:58:10Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-04T16:58:10Z" } }, { "key": "93QIBEWH", "version": 26839, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/93QIBEWH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/93QIBEWH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ali and Khan", "parsedDate": "2025-03-30", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "93QIBEWH", "version": 26839, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Critical Analysis of Five Eyes Alliance in the Indo-Pacific Region", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Riaz", "lastName": "Ali" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aamir", "lastName": "Khan" } ], "abstractNote": "The Indo-pacific region has become a hub of geopolitical competition among regional and extra regional powers. The Five Eyes alliance being composed of the US, the UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand has grown its potential activities to keep check on geopolitical adversaries in the Indo-Pacific region particularly China. This study is conducted to examine the potential of the alliance addressing geopolitical threats and its effectiveness to counter the Chinese geopolitical expansion in the Indo-Pacific region. Utilizing a qualitative interpretivist approach this endeavour evaluate the cooperation among the member states within the context of the regional dynamics. By analysing primary and secondary data this study disclose that the Five Eyes alliance play pivotal role in regional security collaboration. But it faces certain limitations in countering Chinese expansion in the Indo-Pacific region in the dynamic nature of international geopolitics. The findings indicates that the alliance is influential but its potency to effectively restraint Chinese expansion is limited.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Social Sciences Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-03-30", "volume": "5", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "456-469", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.62843/jssr.v5i1.508", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.ojs.jssr.org.pk/index.php/jssr/article/view/508", "accessDate": "2025-05-03T17:01:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2789-4428", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.ojs.jssr.org.pk", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.", "extra": "Number: 1", "tags": [ { "tag": "Strategy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "T92JK7A5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-03T17:01:22Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-03T17:01:22Z" } }, { "key": "VTJE25ZS", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/VTJE25ZS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/VTJE25ZS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Guerra", "parsedDate": "2025-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VTJE25ZS", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "From French nationalism to transnational far-right: the OAS, American intelligence, and the fight for a Western supremacy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicola", "lastName": "Guerra" } ], "abstractNote": "This study investigates the ideological and geopolitical evolution of French far-right movements during the Algerian War, with a particular focus on the influence of the Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) and its contextualisation within the broader political and geopolitical landscape. The decolonisation of Algeria, viewed by European far-right factions as a profound challenge to the continent’s ‘civilizing’ mission and the hegemony of white Europeans, catalysed significant transformations within the French far right. This period saw a pivotal shift from a predominantly nationalist radicalism – focused on the preservation of French sovereignty and interests – towards an emergent Westernist radicalism. This new ideological orientation increasingly positioned the United States as a central actor in the global struggle against communism, as well as a primary defender of a white, Western civilisation deemed inherently superior. Through the influence of the OAS and its affiliated intellectuals, the French far right redefined its ideological framework and strategic direction in response to both global and domestic upheavals. Consequently, both internal and external factors contributing to this transformation are examined.", "publicationTitle": "European Politics and Society", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-01", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-23", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/23745118.2025.2499256", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2025.2499256", "accessDate": "2025-05-03T16:59:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2374-5118", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From French nationalism to transnational far-right", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2025.2499256", "tags": [ { "tag": "Charles De Gaulle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "French Far Right", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Organisation Armée Secrete (OAS)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "geopolitics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "radical Westernism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "7R9UG9WU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-03T16:59:34Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-03T16:59:40Z" } }, { "key": "GG3EK96E", "version": 26836, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/GG3EK96E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/GG3EK96E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cohen", "parsedDate": "2025-02-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GG3EK96E", "version": 26836, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "US intel shows Russia and China are attempting to recruit disgruntled federal employees, sources say | CNN Politics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Natasha Bertrand, Katie Bo Lillis, Zachary", "lastName": "Cohen" } ], "abstractNote": "Foreign adversaries including Russia and China have recently directed their intelligence services to ramp up recruiting of US federal employees working in national security, targeting those who have been fired or feel they could be soon, according to four people familiar with recent US intelligence on the issue.", "publicationTitle": "CNN", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-02-28T17:18:19.565Z", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/28/politics/us-intel-russia-china-attempt-recruit-disgruntled-federal-employees", "accessDate": "2025-05-02T13:37:10Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "RHJFPRAI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-02T13:37:10Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-02T13:37:14Z" } }, { "key": "GVYW3A37", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/GVYW3A37", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/GVYW3A37", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Work", "parsedDate": "2025-04-30", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GVYW3A37", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hostile State Champion Commercial Cyber Threat Intelligence Services", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jd", "lastName": "Work" } ], "abstractNote": "Commercial cyber threat intelligence increasingly informs state and private enterprise understanding of contested interactions in and through the domain. As the role of these producers and their deliverables becomes more prominent, firms arising in emerging markets have been leveraged as state champions by authoritarian non-Western governments for new instrumental purposes that differ from prior enterprises. These purposes encompass globally directed influence operations, deliberate deception activities, as well as political deliverables intended for host nation-state services, and the acceleration of offensive capabilities development—all of which are accomplished through adversarial cooption of intelligence coproduction between public and private sectors.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-30", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-28", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08850607.2025.2459598", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2459598", "accessDate": "2025-05-02T13:36:05Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-0607", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2459598", "tags": [], "collections": [ "8XXD789V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-02T13:36:05Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-02T13:36:11Z" } }, { "key": "FY56YANW", "version": 26827, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/FY56YANW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/FY56YANW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Martin", "parsedDate": "2025-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FY56YANW", "version": 26827, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "British intelligence facing ‘oversight crisis’ from government interference", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexander", "lastName": "Martin" } ], "abstractNote": "The U.K. Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee, which has statutory powers to hold agencies to account, says the government has “comprehensively dismantled” safeguards around its independence.", "publicationTitle": "The Record", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-01", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://therecord.media/british-intelligence-oversight-crisis-parliament-committee", "accessDate": "2025-05-01T23:34:03Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-01T23:34:03Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-01T23:34:27Z" } }, { "key": "PWXWIMBH", "version": 26823, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/PWXWIMBH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/PWXWIMBH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ford", "parsedDate": "2025-04-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PWXWIMBH", "version": 26823, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Surveying Cyber Espionage: A Growing Threat to Businesses, The Economy, and Our Privacy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kaitlyn", "lastName": "Ford" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "UC Law Science and Technology Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-01", "volume": "16", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "217", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://repository.uclawsf.edu/hastings_science_technology_law_journal/vol16/iss2/5", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2331-835X
© Copyright University of California, College of the Law San Francisco", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Surveying Cyber Espionage", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "COinS", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "8XXD789V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-01T15:37:57Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-01T15:37:57Z" } }, { "key": "CAD35M4Q", "version": 26822, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/CAD35M4Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/CAD35M4Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sotvedt", "parsedDate": "2025-04-24", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CAD35M4Q", "version": 26822, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "The Evolution of Canadian Divisional Reconnaissance Regiments in the Second World War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Victoria", "lastName": "Sotvedt" } ], "abstractNote": "This study explores the evolution of Canadian divisional reconnaissance regiments during the Second World War, including the development of tactics and doctrine, weaponry, vehicles, and other technologies used by reconnaissance troops. Additionally, it provides an operational account of these regiments and explores the various roles they assumed in combat in the context of broader Canadian operations from 1939 - 1945, filling a gap in developmental and operational histories of the Canadian army during that period. Most of the research for this project comes from primary sources held in Library and Archives Canada, particularly war diaries and their appendices, but extensive secondary sources and other primary source collections were also used. Ultimately, this project demonstrates that Canadian reconnaissance regiments were critical to the success of Canadian army operations in the Second World War.", "thesisType": "PhD Thesis", "university": "University of Calgary", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-24", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1880/121101", "accessDate": "2025-05-01T15:36:24Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ucalgary.scholaris.ca", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR", "SCCGXHMZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-01T15:36:24Z", "dateModified": "2025-05-01T15:36:36Z" } }, { "key": "39F6BJXL", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/39F6BJXL", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/39F6BJXL", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sungur", "parsedDate": "2025-04-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "39F6BJXL", "version": 29426, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "The Outsourcing of US Covert Drone Operations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bülent", "lastName": "Sungur" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Bülent", "lastName": "Sungur" } ], "abstractNote": "This chapter reflects on the outsourcing of US covert drone operations in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia as well as the scope of PICs’ roles in these operations. After the 9/11 attacks, the AUMF approved by Congress and the MON signed by President Bush provided broad authorisation and discretion to the Executive to implement counter-terrorism measures through covert drone programmes in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. Technological improvements in unmanned aircraft led to the rise of covert drone operations because of their risk-neutral nature. However, as the demand for drone strikes increased, the agencies became increasingly dependent on contractors because of their expertise in the maintenance, loading, launching and landing of drones as well as piloting, and the analysis of intelligence data and video images. Although the CIA’s and JSOC’s covert drone programmes in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia transformed into a kind of aerial warfare and resulted in civilian casualties, the police-patrol oversight by Congress failed to oversee adequately the CIA’s targeted killing programme and contractors’ involvement in drone strikes. The broad discretion of the Executive for fighting the perpetrators of the 9/11 attacks, the implicit support of the committees for targeted killings overseas, and finally congressional indifference were the main contributing factors for the failure of congressional monitoring. Because Congress failed to detect the problems in the CIA’s covert drone strikes and the delegation of contractors to some related tasks, third parties set off fire-alarms. Violation of rules led to moral hazard and adverse selection problems due to the delegation of contractors to perform inherently governmental tasks. Further, external fire-alarms revealed the international opposition to covert drone strikes and an increasing anti-American attitude. However, due to the support of the American public, domestic fire-alarms could only effectively ring for the extrajudicial killing of Americans overseas rather than the civilian casualties in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. Despite the outcry from the third parties over the vast civilian casualties in covert drone operations, initial congressional responses in 2010 did not translate into any reforms since the American public did not oppose the drone attacks. Although several hearings were held in Congress on targeted killings by drone overseas, they were of an informative nature and did not instigate any legislative reforms. Extrajudicial killing of Americans by drone strikes overseas did, however, induce the Senate to push the Obama administration to disclose the legal bases of the targeted killings by using nomination power. The reaction of Congress showed that members were more concerned about the extrajudicial killing of Americans than about overseeing the executive’s counter-terrorism policy or addressing the mismanagement of drone strikes in terms of international law. Instead of overseeing the role of the CIA in the targeted killing programme, the SSCI waged a turf war against the other committees on Capitol Hill and the president in order to keep its influence over the drone programme. Ultimately the covert drone programme became politicised because the multiple principals struggled against each other for the implementation of their own policies. Consequently, the new Trump administration revoked the weak reporting system, and oversight of the covert drone programme returned to its original form. 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Gioe joins host Krys Boyd to explain what an “intelligence liaison” is and why the U.S. has broken those unwritten rules, and why that might put our national security in a precarious position.", "audioRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "Think Kera", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "label": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-29T10:00:00+00:00", "runningTime": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://think.kera.org/2025/04/29/will-allies-still-share-intelligence-with-america/", "accessDate": "2025-04-29T21:13:27Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "RHJFPRAI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-29T21:13:27Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-29T21:13:49Z" } }, { "key": "LSU6SHVP", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/LSU6SHVP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/LSU6SHVP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Borg and Gustafson", "parsedDate": "2025-04-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "LSU6SHVP", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Teaching Structured Analytic Techniques across Nations: Same, Same but Different", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lars C.", "lastName": "Borg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristian C.", "lastName": "Gustafson" } ], "abstractNote": "The implementation and evolution of structured analytic techniques (SATs) steadily advanced across several North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Intelligence Communities (ICs) post–11 September 2001, with an aim to enhance analytic rigor to prevent intelligence failures. Despite SATs’ widespread adoption, there remains a lack of consensus and uniformity in their application across nations and agencies, resulting in varied teaching and implementation approaches. Current research often overlooks these differences, leading to a distorted understanding of SATs’ effectiveness. This article investigates SATs’ teaching methodologies within and beyond the Anglosphere, revealing significant transatlantic and interagency divides. While the American approach treats SATs as discrete tools, European methods emphasize a more comprehensive methodological framework. Moreover, within Europe, there exists a distinction between an old and new generation of analysts, with the latter having received SATs training from the beginning and seeing the value of a social science–based methodological approach to intelligence analysis. The research found that a collaborative, creative application of SATs, coupled with critical thinking and sensemaking, can bolster analytic rigor and improve intelligence support to decisionmaking. This assertion draws from the educational experiences of Norwegian intelligence specialists, feedback from Ukrainian officers, and research within the UK IC, suggesting a path to professionalize intelligence analysis education in Europe.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-4-25", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08850607.2025.2479991", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08850607.2025.2479991", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:13:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-0607", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "world", "shortTitle": "Teaching Structured Analytic Techniques across Nations", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "www.tandfonline.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CZJ36V8L" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:13:54Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-29T21:12:58Z" } }, { "key": "WE8YVBR5", "version": 26808, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/WE8YVBR5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/WE8YVBR5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "C.G.McKay", "parsedDate": "2025-04-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WE8YVBR5", "version": 26808, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "The mystery of 594: a belated denouement.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "C.G.McKay" } ], "abstractNote": "Noch ist Polen nicht verloren", "blogTitle": "C.G.McKay’s Substack", "websiteType": "Substack newsletter", "date": "2025-04-25", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://cgmckay.substack.com/p/the-mystery-of-598-a-belated-denouement", "accessDate": "2025-04-29T14:49:00Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "The mystery of 594", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SCCGXHMZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-29T14:49:00Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-29T14:49:00Z" } }, { "key": "X9H7VQXG", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/X9H7VQXG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/X9H7VQXG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jones and Pinfold", "parsedDate": "2025-04-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X9H7VQXG", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Israel and the Politics of Intelligence Failure on 7 October", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Clive", "lastName": "Jones" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert Geist", "lastName": "Pinfold" } ], "abstractNote": "This article examines Israel’s intelligence failures and successes in its ongoing conflict with Hamas. It distinguishes between occasional (intelligence assessments) and causal factors (structural and political inputs). Critically, it illustrates that Israel’s intelligence agencies deferred to the prevailing, but incorrect, assumptions and short-sighted policy priorities set by the Prime Minister’s Office. Clive Jones and Robert Geist Pinfold also explore the over-reliance on technical intelligence, the lack of structural reform and the militarised nature of Israel’s intelligence cycle.◼", "publicationTitle": "The RUSI Journal", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-19", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/03071847.2025.2487510", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03071847.2025.2487510", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:11:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0307-1847", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "world", "shortTitle": "", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "www.tandfonline.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9YPHGMBS", "AKVWM8BZ", "AZ3BZ9BR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:11:42Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:13:00Z" } }, { "key": "U3642T6X", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/U3642T6X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/U3642T6X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Matey", "parsedDate": "2025-04-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U3642T6X", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "New Horizons in Intelligence Cooperation: Spain and the Evolution of EU and NATO Intelligence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gustavo Díaz", "lastName": "Matey" } ], "abstractNote": "The cooperation in intelligence matters within the framework of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union has undergone substantial changes and their structures have progressively transformed in recent years, mainly due to two drivers: the technological revolution and the long fight against terrorism. At the same time, the return to territorial defense and the development of systemic challenges have considerably nuanced the idea of intelligence as the spearhead of national interest. Now, it is conditioned by increasing uncertainty and interdependence that imposes the idea of shared security. Taking Spain, now fully incorporated into the structures of these organizations, as an example, we will see how intelligence services have adjusted procedures and improved shared capabilities to face together the “new” situation looming over international society, creating a new horizon for intelligence cooperation. Important steps have been taken in intelligence cooperation, such as the “adventure” of the Intelligence College in Europe, and now we are in a new logic for intelligence cooperation. To this end, it is necessary to continue working in a new sense of community, bringing the different intelligence services closer together without losing sight of the importance of counterintelligence and the methods and source protection.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-25", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08850607.2024.2426723", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08850607.2024.2426723", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:12:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-0607", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "world", "shortTitle": "New Horizons in Intelligence Cooperation", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "www.tandfonline.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:12:34Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:12:50Z" } }, { "key": "8FWJ8NUL", "version": 26797, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/8FWJ8NUL", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/8FWJ8NUL", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McIntosh", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8FWJ8NUL", "version": 26797, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "Yawing Toward Charybdis: Intelligence Influence on Johnson Administration Cold War Policy in 1964-5", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott", "lastName": "McIntosh" } ], "abstractNote": "This work analyzes the Johnson Administration’s decision-making in U.S.-Soviet relations during 1964 and 1965—specifically the period between the August 1964 Tonkin Gulf Incident and Premier Aleksei Kosygin’s visit to Hanoi in February of 1965. Following relatively closely behind both the Cuban Missile Crisis and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and within the context of a burgeoning U.S. commitment to Southeast Asia, this period was perilous, making the administration’s decision process regarding its principal Cold War adversary worthy of analysis. However, instead of employing the world’s most robust intelligence apparatus to inform its decision making, the Johnson White House used it to justify policy choices it had made. To explore this phenomenon, there are two important questions that this work seeks to address. First, were senior decision-makers at the National Security Council (NSC) receiving accurate intelligence on Soviet attitudes toward these major events? Second, did it undergo alteration before these decision-makers pondered available courses of action? The findings will allow an investigation of the Johnson administration’s decision process and the influence that observations from both information collectors and analysts had on that process. While much analysis has occurred regarding the Intelligence Cycle, as well as intelligence’s influence on foreign policy, this study will, by parsing the model into its components, derive where the cycle succeeded or failed to influence policymaking during three crises in 1964 and 1965 that shaped U.S.-Soviet relations and the Johnson Administration’s decision to begin a full-scale intervention in South Vietnam. In these three crises, U.S. policymakers succeeded in preventing a direct conflict with the Soviet Union and/or the People’s Republic of China, which was important. However, in Vietnam, as these chapters will elucidate, the Intelligence Cycle failed to influence policy: the policy was already in place, and the Intelligence Cycle was disregarded if its products failed to support the policy; or it was twisted to provide narrow results that validated predetermined policies. At the strategic level, the United States possessed excellent intelligence, and policy-makers accepted and acted upon it, as this work will elucidate in its narrative on the U.S.-Soviet bilateral relationship during this period. Simultaneously, however, in its policy toward Vietnam, the administration focused its attention on tactical over operational intelligence products; the intelligence apparatus—beginning at the Tonkin Gulf Incident—served more as a cheerleader for the policy in place, and not to provide guidance to American policy-makers. The Kennedy and Johnson Administrations’ Basic National Security Policy (BNSP), drawn up by Walt Rostow, provided the broad outline for the administrations’ perception of the Soviet Union, as well as the doctrine for coping with it. Rostow’s document offers a guide for how the United States government intended to respond to difficult Cold War questions, including: How the U.S. should answer Soviet attempts to influence formerly colonized states; how to deal with growing tensions between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the USSR; and under what circumstances the government would risk American troops in another land war inside Asia. Understanding the BNSP that the Johnson administration inherited and preserved is critical to deriving the influence of available intelligence reporting and analysis on the actions that occurred within the scope of this work.", "thesisType": "PhD Thesis", "university": "Kansas State University", "place": "", "date": "2025", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2097/44990", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:10:31Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Yawing Toward Charybdis", "language": "en_US", "libraryCatalog": "krex.k-state.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CZT6L9T7" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:10:31Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:11:05Z" } }, { "key": "VJ9R2EE8", "version": 29426, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/VJ9R2EE8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/VJ9R2EE8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Özkan", "parsedDate": "2024-04-24", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VJ9R2EE8", "version": 29426, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Relations Between Turkey’s National Intelligence and Foreign Secret Services Until the Early Cold War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Behlül", "lastName": "Özkan" } ], "abstractNote": "This article examines the Turkish intelligence service from its establishment to the early Cold War period, especially in activities surveiling the Soviet Union. Turkey pursued a cautious path in its intelligence gathering regarding the Soviet Union in the period between both World Wars, by cooperating with many countries, especially Nazi Germany after the Second World War broke out in 1939. This legacy formed the foundations of the relationships, which Turkish intelligence officials established with secret services in the West during the early phases of the Cold War.", "publicationTitle": "Cold War History", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2024-04-24", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-21", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/14682745.2024.2433285", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2024.2433285", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:09:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1468-2745", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2024.2433285", "tags": [ { "tag": "Early Cold War", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Nazi Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "OSS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Soviet Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Turkish Intelligence", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR", "CZT6L9T7" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:09:29Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:09:36Z" } }, { "key": "X4M4HCJS", "version": 29425, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/X4M4HCJS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/X4M4HCJS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Korkea-aho", "parsedDate": "2025-04-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X4M4HCJS", "version": 29425, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "“Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” in the EU Internal Market: Foreign Influence and Its Regulation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emilia", "lastName": "Korkea-aho" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Alberto", "lastName": "Alemanno" } ], "abstractNote": "This chapter explores the law and governanceGovernance of foreign influence within the European Union. Based on an examination of three areas of foreign influence—lobbying, parliamentary friendship groups, and revolving doors—it makes two claims. First, the EU must take responsibility for establishing clear rules governing interactions between its decision-makers and their foreign counterparts. Second, the EU must assert its authority to apply and enforce ethical standards in relation to foreign influence. The EU often perceives itself to be a target of external pressures and threats rather than an active participant capable of promoting ethical conduct and upholding integrity. Current and evolving measures, as analysed in this chapter, demonstrate that the EU has implemented a system that certifies participants that conduct themselves well and bans instances of harmful foreign influence. I argue that this reflects an approach whereby the EU attempts to regulate democratic processes using tools originally developed for the area of market integration. To maintain its authority over foreign influence and reinforce its reputation as a globally competent regulator, the EU must abandon the victim mentality and focus on regulating democratic life, instead of merely applying methods designed for internal market regulation.", "bookTitle": "The Law and Governance of the EU Public Ethics System: An Institutional Perspective", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025-04-23", "publisher": "Springer Nature Switzerland", "place": "Cham", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "337-364", "ISBN": "978-3-031-80372-7", "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-031-80372-7_15", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80372-7_15", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:08:51Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "“Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” in the EU Internal Market", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Springer Link", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:08:51Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:08:59Z" } }, { "key": "MRL97U5L", "version": 26788, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/MRL97U5L", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/MRL97U5L", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Campos", "parsedDate": "2025-04-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MRL97U5L", "version": 26788, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hamilcar Rhodanus, a Carthaginian Spy in Alexander’s Army? A Historiographical Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christian San José", "lastName": "Campos" } ], "abstractNote": "The aim of this article is to analyse the figure of Hamilcar Rhodanus, a Carthaginian spy in the army of Alexander the Great. In order to achieve this, the sources that report on this alleged episode of history must be reviewed: Frontinus, Justin and Orosius. The historiographical analysis put forth in this article allows to consider that, if there was a Carthaginian spy in Alexander’s ranks, any credibility of the event has been lost in the course of history.", "publicationTitle": "Deimos – Zeitschrift für Antike Militärgeschichte", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-23", "volume": "1", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "46-60", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.60630/deimos.2025.1.110451", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/deimos/article/view/110451", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T14:07:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Hamilcar Rhodanus, a Carthaginian Spy in Alexander’s Army?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright (c) 2025 Deimos – Journal for Ancient Military History", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DS3WDJUS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T14:07:27Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T14:07:27Z" } }, { "key": "F75YLY79", "version": 29425, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 2514686, "name": "IntelArchive Intelligence Studies Database", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/2514686/items/F75YLY79", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/intelarchive_intelligence_studies_database/items/F75YLY79", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5900238, "username": "yusuf_ozkan", "name": "Yusuf Ozkan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/yusuf_ozkan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Selth", "parsedDate": "2025-04-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "F75YLY79", "version": 29425, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Spy Versus Spy: Myanmar’s Multiple Counterintelligence Challenges", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Selth" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2025-04-25", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-34", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08850607.2025.2453723", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08850607.2025.2453723", "accessDate": "2025-04-27T08:53:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-0607", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Spy Versus Spy", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "tandfonline.com (Atypon)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AZ3BZ9BR", "RHJFPRAI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-27T08:53:19Z", "dateModified": "2025-04-27T08:53:25Z" } } ]