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            "creatorSummary": "Tsvetanov and Segerson",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Re-evaluating the role of energy efficiency standards: A behavioral economics approach",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Tsvetan",
                    "lastName": "Tsvetanov"
                },
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Kathleen",
                    "lastName": "Segerson"
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            "abstractNote": "The economic models that prescribe Pigovian taxation as the first-best means of reducing energy-related externalities are typically based on the neoclassical model of rational consumer choice. Yet, consumer behavior in markets for energy-using durables is generally thought to be far from efficient, giving rise to the concept of the \"energy-efficiency gap.\" This paper presents a welfare analysis of energy policies that is based on a behavioral model of temptation and self-control, introduced by Gul and Pesendorfer [23,24]. We find that, in the presence of temptation, (i) Pigovian taxes alone do not yield a first-best outcome, (ii) when viewed as substitutes, energy efficiency standards can dominate Pigovian taxes, and (iii) a policy combining standards with a Pigovian tax can yield higher social welfare than a Pigovian tax alone, implying that the two instruments should be viewed as complements rather than substitutes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Environmental Economics and Management",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "SEP 2013",
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            "pages": "347-363",
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            "shortTitle": "Re-evaluating the role of energy efficiency standards",
            "language": "English",
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            "extra": "CCC:000326856800012",
            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "Behavioral economics, Temptation, Self-control, Time-consistent   preferences, Energy-efficiency gap, Energy efficiency standards,   Pigovian taxes",
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                {
                    "tag": "self-control preferences, social-security, asset prices, temptation,   policy, inconsistency, choice",
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            "title": "Factors affecting energy saving behaviour: a prospective research",
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                    "firstName": "Arminda Do",
                    "lastName": "Paço"
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                    "firstName": "Lília",
                    "lastName": "Varejão"
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            "abstractNote": "The purpose of this study is to outline the theme of saving energy resources and its relationship with the preservation of the environment, as well as the importance of green marketing in achieving sustainability. The model of data collection was a survey conducted by self-administered questionnaire. After collection, the data were statistically analysed and interpreted. Most individuals claim to be concerned about environmental problems, with 68% of these belonging to the ‘Savers’ group. However, even though they may be concerned with environmental problems, the vast majority of individuals do not have any system of renewable energy in their homes, despite claiming that renewable energies are a viable option for protecting the environment. Women display behaviour that is more favourable to the saving of energy resources than do men. Educational levels are not significant for distinguishing the more pro-environmental individuals from the others.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Environmental Planning and Management",
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            "date": "2010",
            "volume": "53",
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            "DOI": "10.1080/09640568.2010.495489",
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            "tags": [
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            "version": 8,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Incorporating technology buying behaviour into UK-based long term domestic stock energy models to provide improved policy analysis",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Timothy",
                    "lastName": "Lee"
                },
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                    "firstName": "Runming",
                    "lastName": "Yao"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The UK has a target for an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050 from a 1990 base. Domestic energy use accounts for around 30% of total emissions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing models and modelling techniques and indicates how they might be improved by considering individual buying behaviour. Macro (top-down) and micro (bottom-up) models have been reviewed and analysed. It is found that bottom-up models can project technology diffusion due to their higher resolution. The weakness of existing bottom-up models at capturing individual green technology buying behaviour has been identified. Consequently, Markov chains, neural networks and agent-based modelling are proposed as possible methods to incorporate buying behaviour within a domestic energy forecast model. Among the three methods, agent-based models are found to be the most promising, although a successful agent approach requires large amounts of input data. A prototype agent-based model has been developed and tested, which demonstrates the feasibility of an agent approach. This model shows that an agent-based approach is promising as a means to predict the effectiveness of various policy measures., Highlights► Long term energy models are reviewed with a focus on UK domestic stock models. ► Existing models are found weak in modelling green technology buying behaviour. ► Agent models, Markov chains and neural networks are considered as solutions. ► Agent-based modelling (ABM) is found to be the most promising approach. ► A prototype ABM is developed and testing indicates a lot of potential.",
            "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy",
            "publisher": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "volume": "52",
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            "pages": "363-372",
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                    "tag": "Buying Behaviour",
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            "title": "How to change attitudes and behaviours in the context of energy",
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            "abstractNote": "It is commonly assumed that attitudes and behaviours need to be modified to secure a sustainable energy future. This paper examines insights from the social sciences in this extensive field. Alongside instruments such as regulation and economic measures, government campaigns have sought to ‘educate’ the public. However, such ‘information deficit’ models have been criticised on theoretical and pragmatic grounds. In the area of energy consumption, there is a need to take account of the physical, social, cultural and institutional contexts that shape and constrain people's choices, and for a richer understanding of opposition to energy facility siting, which has often been (inadequately) characterised as ‘NIMBYism’. Recent work also points to the need for more deliberation and better communication between decision-makers, technical experts, other stakeholders and the public. Predicting future developments in the field is challenging but attention is likely to focus on aspects of policy learning, a more critical examination of the ‘deliberative turn’, and the need for a systemic approach to complex socio-economic and socio-technical systems. The consistency of government objectives across all policy spheres is likely to provide an important avenue for future research.",
            "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy",
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            "date": "2008",
            "volume": "36",
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            "pages": "4412-4418",
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            "DOI": "10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.031",
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                },
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                    "type": 1
                },
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                    "type": 1
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            "dateAdded": "2014-02-10T20:35:17Z",
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    {
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        "version": 6,
        "library": {
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            "creatorSummary": "Gyberg and Palm",
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            "title": "Influencing households’ energy behaviour—how is this done and on what premises?",
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                    "firstName": "Per",
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            "abstractNote": "This article examines the discourse that the idea of efficiency is built upon according to different actors trying to influence households’ energy behaviour in Sweden. The focus is on information from authorities as well as from interest organisations and energy companies. Information directed to households often contains a strong idea that the individual has to take responsibility for his/her own choices, and that it is through consumer choices the energy system will become more sustainable. The reasons given for changing one's behaviour are motivated both by lower energy costs and a reduced impact on the environment. Common advice for energy reduction is to change to a more energy-efficient apparatus. In this sense efficiency is a way of not changing lifestyle but instead changing technical equipment and user routines. Only the LA21 project questions the need for all the apparatus as well as the possibility to improve existing artifacts, pointing to a need to change our lifestyle. The strong belief in science and technology results in a definition of the problem as a lack of knowledge, where the only solution is to fill this gap.",
            "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy",
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            "date": "2009",
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            "dateAdded": "2014-02-10T20:22:08Z",
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            "creatorSummary": "Carlsson‐kanyama et al.",
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            "abstractNote": "In this study we tested the relevance of the generational hypothesis, that is, whether the era in which household members grew up matters when understanding and predicting their behaviour, on a sample of 600 Swedish households. These households participated in a survey where they answered questions about their own energy‐related residential energy behaviour. The answers were analysed for differences between age groups, between different attitudes to environmental issues, between income levels and between dwelling types. The results showed that age was as good an indicator as the other parameters. In several areas, older households had a more energy‐efficient residential behaviour than younger ones. Examples are laundry practices and indoor heat regulation. According to the generational hypothesis, this finding implies higher energy use in the future. The study also shows that there is a broad scope for improving residential energy behaviour in Swedish society by implementing changes in laundry avoiding practices, dishwashing behaviour and indoor temperature regulation.",
            "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Consumer Studies",
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            "date": "2005",
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                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Energy behaviours represent a significant untapped potential for the increase of end-use energy efficiency in buildings. Although energy behaviours are a major determinant of energy use in buildings, energy savings potential due to behaviour are usually neglected, albeit being referred to be as high as those from technological solutions.This paper presents a review of recent literature on energy behaviours in order to recognise recent trends, quantify energy behaviours potential savings, characterise energy behaviour modelling strategies and identify potential research gaps.Energy behaviour research is vast and has been essentially focused on the residential sector, striving to establish behaviour determinants and the best strategies and instruments to promote more efficient energy behaviours. Potential savings of energy behaviours are referred to reach 20%, but values differ up to 100% between experiences and additional studies to quantify behavioural savings are needed, in particular by using standard quantification techniques.Different modelling techniques have been used to model energy behaviours: qualitative approaches from the social sciences trying to interpret behaviour, here named energy behaviour frameworks; quantitative approaches from the engineering and economics that quantify energy consumption, here designated by energy models; and hybrid approaches that are considered the most relevant since they integrate multiple dimensions of energy behaviours, here referred as energy behaviour modelling.Energy behaviours have a crucial role in promoting energy efficiency, but energy behaviours characteristics and complexity create several research challenges that must be overcome so energy behaviours may be properly valorised and integrated in the energy policy context.",
            "publicationTitle": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2012",
            "volume": "16",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "4095-4104",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.034",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1364-0321",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Energy behaviours as promoters of energy efficiency",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "Primo",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Behaviour Modelling",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Co 2 Emissions",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Energy Behaviour",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Energy Efficiency",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Energy Policy",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-02-10T18:43:40Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-02-10T18:43:40Z"
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            "creatorSummary": "Stephenson et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 3,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Energy cultures: A framework for understanding energy behaviours",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Janet",
                    "lastName": "Stephenson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Barry",
                    "lastName": "Barton"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gerry",
                    "lastName": "Carrington"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Daniel",
                    "lastName": "Gnoth"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rob",
                    "lastName": "Lawson"
                },
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Paul",
                    "lastName": "Thorsnes"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "Achieving a ‘step-change’ in energy efficiency behaviours will require enhanced knowledge of behavioural drivers, and translation of this knowledge into successful intervention programmes. The ‘Energy Cultures’ conceptual framework aims to assist in understanding the factors that influence energy consumption behaviour, and to help identify opportunities for behaviour change. Building on a history of attempts to offer multi-disciplinary integrating models of energy behaviour, we take a culture-based approach to behaviour, while drawing also from lifestyles and systems thinking. The framework provides a structure for addressing the problem of multiple interpretations of ‘behaviour’ by suggesting that it is influenced by the interactions between cognitive norms, energy practices and material culture. The Energy Cultures framework is discussed in the context of a New Zealand case study, which demonstrates its development and application. It has already provided a basis for cross-disciplinary collaboration, and for multi-disciplinary research design, and has provided insights into behavioural change in a case study community. As the conceptual basis of a 3-year research project, the framework has further potential to identify clusters of ‘energy cultures’ – similar patterns of norms, practices and/or material culture – to enable the crafting of targeted actions to achieve behaviour change.",
            "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2010",
            "volume": "38",
            "issue": "10",
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            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "6120-6129",
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            "DOI": "10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.069",
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            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0301-4215",
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            "shortTitle": "Energy cultures",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "Primo",
            "callNumber": "",
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            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Energy Behaviour",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Integrated Framework",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Interdisciplinary",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2014-02-10T18:42:48Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-02-10T18:42:48Z"
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Cayla et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2011",
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        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HUMXZ6QH",
            "version": 2,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The role of income in energy consumption behaviour: Evidence from French households data",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean-Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cayla"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nadia",
                    "lastName": "Maizi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christophe",
                    "lastName": "Marchand"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The main purpose of this paper is to characterise quantitatively the impact of income on household energy consumption in the residential and transport sectors. Starting from the data collected in a paper survey, we analyse the extent of the constraint experienced by households in terms of equipment purchasing behaviour and daily energy consumption. This analysis shows that the least well-off households are particularly constrained since the share of their budget represented by these energy services is very large (15–25%), and this corresponds to a level of energy service well below that of the better-off households. The case of space-heating shows a factor of 2 in terms of level of comfort achieved between the extreme 10-percentiles. These households also face a strong capital constraint for equipment purchases. This leads either to a large increase in the required rate of return or to a reduction in the proportion of households that are prepared to replace their equipment earlier. The least well-off households are thus doubly constrained, since it is more difficult for them to invest. In our opinion, it is crucial to take into account this observation in the context of political measures aimed at reducing households’CO 2 emissions., Highlights ► Realisation of a survey to quantify the impact of income on energy consumption. ► There is a factor of 2 in the level of comfort achieved by extreme income households. ► Analysis of discount rates demanded by households according to income and end-use. ► Influence of income on intensity of use of energy services and energy management.",
            "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2011",
            "volume": "39",
            "issue": "12",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "7874-7883",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.036",
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            "shortTitle": "The role of income in energy consumption behaviour",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "Primo",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
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            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Energy Behaviour",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Household Energy Consumption",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Investment Choice",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-02-10T18:41:50Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-02-10T18:41:50Z"
        }
    }
]