[ { "key": "KCIT6V6I", "version": 188, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 245951, "name": "Philologie et sciences sociales", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/245951/items/KCIT6V6I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales/items/KCIT6V6I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 82868, "username": "arnaud mace", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/arnaud_mace", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heggarty et al.", "parsedDate": "2023-07-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KCIT6V6I", "version": 188, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Heggarty" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cormac", "lastName": "Anderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Scarborough" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benedict", "lastName": "King" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Remco", "lastName": "Bouckaert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lechosław", "lastName": "Jocz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin Joachim", "lastName": "Kümmel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Jügel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Britta", "lastName": "Irslinger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roland", "lastName": "Pooth" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henrik", "lastName": "Liljegren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard F.", "lastName": "Strand" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Geoffrey", "lastName": "Haig" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Macák" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald I.", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erik", "lastName": "Anonby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tijmen", "lastName": "Pronk" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oleg", "lastName": "Belyaev" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tonya Kim", "lastName": "Dewey-Findell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Boutilier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cassandra", "lastName": "Freiberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Tegethoff" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matilde", "lastName": "Serangeli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nikos", "lastName": "Liosis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Krzysztof", "lastName": "Stroński" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kim", "lastName": "Schulte" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ganesh Kumar", "lastName": "Gupta" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wolfgang", "lastName": "Haak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johannes", "lastName": "Krause" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Quentin D.", "lastName": "Atkinson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simon J.", "lastName": "Greenhill" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denise", "lastName": "Kühnert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Russell D.", "lastName": "Gray" } ], "abstractNote": "The origins of the Indo-European language family are hotly disputed. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of core vocabulary have produced conflicting results, with some supporting a farming expansion out of Anatolia ~9000 years before present (yr B.P.), while others support a spread with horse-based pastoralism out of the Pontic-Caspian Steppe ~6000 yr B.P. Here we present an extensive database of Indo-European core vocabulary that eliminates past inconsistencies in cognate coding. Ancestry-enabled phylogenetic analysis of this dataset indicates that few ancient languages are direct ancestors of modern clades and produces a root age of ~8120 yr B.P. for the family. Although this date is not consistent with the Steppe hypothesis, it does not rule out an initial homeland south of the Caucasus, with a subsequent branch northward onto the steppe and then across Europe. We reconcile this hybrid hypothesis with recently published ancient DNA evidence from the steppe and the northern Fertile Crescent.", "publicationTitle": "Science", "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "place": "", "date": "2023-07-28", "volume": "381", "issue": "6656", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "eabg0818", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1126/science.abg0818", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg0818", "accessDate": "2023-07-28T14:02:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "science.org (Atypon)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QUV45FV2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-07-28T14:02:17Z", "dateModified": "2023-07-28T14:02:17Z" } }, { "key": "LBW9T6RT", "version": 184, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 245951, "name": "Philologie et sciences sociales", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/245951/items/LBW9T6RT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales/items/LBW9T6RT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 82868, "username": "arnaud mace", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/arnaud_mace", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stoneman", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "LBW9T6RT", "version": 184, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Greek experience of India: from Alexander to the Indo-Greeks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Stoneman" } ], "abstractNote": "An exploration of how the Greeks reacted to and interacted with India from the third to first centuries BCE. When the Greeks and Macedonians in Alexander's army reached India in 326 BCE, they entered a new and strange world. They knew a few legends and travelers' tales, but their categories of thought were inadequate to encompass what they witnessed. The plants were unrecognizable, their properties unknown. The customs of the people were various and puzzling. While Alexander's conquest was brief, ending with his death in 323 BCE, the Greeks would settle in the Indian region for the next two centuries, forging an era of productive interactions between the two cultures. The Greek Experience of India explores the various ways that the Greeks reacted to and constructed life in India during this fruitful period. From observations about botany and mythology to social customs, Richard Stoneman examines the surviving evidence of those who traveled to India. Most particularly, he offers a full and valuable look at Megasthenes, ambassador of the Seleucid king Seleucus to Chandragupta Maurya, and provides a detailed discussion of Megasthenes's now-fragmentary book Indica. Stoneman considers the art, literature, and philosophy of the Indo-Greek kingdom and how cultural influences crossed in both directions, with the Greeks introducing their writing, coinage, and sculptural and architectural forms, while Greek craftsmen learned to work with new materials such as ivory and stucco and to probe the ideas of Buddhists and other ascetics", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2019", "publisher": "Princeton University Press", "place": "Princeton", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "525", "ISBN": "978-0-691-15403-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Greek experience of India", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Library of Congress ISBN", "callNumber": "DS451 .S86 2019", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: on1032723070", "tags": [ { "tag": "324 B.C.-1000 A.D", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Civilization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Civilization Greek influences", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greek influences", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "India", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Indo-Greeks", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "2VT7ZRUD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-03-06T08:10:48Z", "dateModified": "2020-03-06T08:10:48Z" } }, { "key": "GDWKI8FB", "version": 180, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 245951, "name": "Philologie et sciences sociales", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/245951/items/GDWKI8FB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales/items/GDWKI8FB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/245951/items/4CFIYWHB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 82868, "username": "arnaud mace", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/arnaud_mace", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GDWKI8FB", "version": 180, "parentItem": "4CFIYWHB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Version acceptée", "accessDate": "2019-04-01T14:18:12Z", "url": "https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/31710/Gaunitz-Science-SOM.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Gaunitz et al. - 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"QUV45FV2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-04-01T14:18:06Z", "dateModified": "2019-04-01T14:18:06Z" } }, { "key": "TAXZK9KG", "version": 176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 245951, "name": "Philologie et sciences sociales", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/245951/items/TAXZK9KG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/philologie_et_sciences_sociales/items/TAXZK9KG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 82868, "username": "arnaud mace", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/arnaud_mace", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Narasimhan et al.", "parsedDate": "2018-03-31", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TAXZK9KG", "version": 176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Genomic Formation of South and Central 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"firstName": "Massimo", "lastName": "Vidale" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dima", "lastName": "Voyakin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonina", "lastName": "Yermolayeva" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alisa", "lastName": "Zubova" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vasant S", "lastName": "Shinde" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carles", "lastName": "Lalueza-Fox" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthias", "lastName": "Meyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Anthony" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicole", "lastName": "Boivin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kumarasmy", "lastName": "Thangaraj" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas", "lastName": "Kennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Frachetti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ron", "lastName": "Pinhasi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Reich" } ], "abstractNote": "The genetic formation of Central and South Asian populations has been unclear because of an absence of ancient DNA. To address this gap, we generated genome-wide data from 362 ancient individuals, including the first from eastern Iran, Turan (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan), Bronze Age Kazakhstan, and South Asia. Our data reveal a complex set of genetic sources that ultimately combined to form the ancestry of South Asians today. We document a southward spread of genetic ancestry from the Eurasian Steppe, correlating with the archaeologically known expansion of pastoralist sites from the Steppe to Turan in the Middle Bronze Age (2300-1500 BCE). These Steppe communities mixed genetically with peoples of the Bactria Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) whom they encountered in Turan (primarily descendants of earlier agriculturalists of Iran), but there is no evidence that the main BMAC population contributed genetically to later South Asians. Instead, Steppe communities integrated farther south throughout the 2nd millennium BCE, and we show that they mixed with a more southern population that we document at multiple sites as outlier individuals exhibiting a distinctive mixture of ancestry related to Iranian agriculturalists and South Asian hunter-gathers. We call this group Indus Periphery because they were found at sites in cultural contact with the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and along its northern fringe, and also because they were genetically similar to post-IVC groups in the Swat Valley of Pakistan. By co-analyzing ancient DNA and genomic data from diverse present-day South Asians, we show that Indus Periphery-related people are the single most important source of ancestry in South Asia — consistent with the idea that the Indus Periphery individuals are providing us with the first direct look at the ancestry of peoples of the IVC — and we develop a model for the formation of present-day South Asians in terms of the temporally and geographically proximate sources of Indus Periphery-related, Steppe, and local South Asian hunter-gatherer-related ancestry. Our results show how ancestry from the Steppe genetically linked Europe and South Asia in the Bronze Age, and identifies the populations that almost certainly were responsible for spreading Indo-European languages across much of Eurasia.", "publicationTitle": "bioRxiv", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "mars 31, 2018", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1101/292581", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/292581", "accessDate": "2019-04-01T14:17:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "DataCite", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QUV45FV2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-04-01T14:17:34Z", "dateModified": "2019-04-01T14:17:34Z" } }, { "key": "8RFRNLSV", "version": 175, 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