Accession Number: 58542316; Liu, Jianghong 1; Email Address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu; Affiliation: 1: School of Nursing and School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd., Room 426, Claire M. Fagin Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6096, United States; Source Info: Jan2011, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p63; Subject Term: ADOLESCENCE; Subject Term: AGGRESSION (Psychology); Subject Term: BEHAVIOR disorders in children; Subject Term: CHILD abuse; Subject Term: CHILD development; Subject Term: MENTAL depression; Subject Term: DIET; Subject Term: INFANTS -- Development; Subject Term: JUVENILE delinquency; Subject Term: LEAD; Subject Term: MATERNAL-fetal exchange; Subject Term: NUTRITION -- Requirements; Subject Term: PREGNANCY -- Complications; Subject Term: TOBACCO; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL exposure; Subject Term: FETUS -- Development; Subject Term: ADULTHOOD; NAICS/Industry Codes: 416210 Metal service centres; NAICS/Industry Codes: 327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 327990 All other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453991 Tobacco Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111910 Tobacco Farming; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:19:09Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:19:09Z" } }, { "key": "8V4FKRDF", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/8V4FKRDF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/8V4FKRDF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Liu", "parsedDate": "2011-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "8V4FKRDF", "version": 20, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Early health risk factors for violence: Conceptualization, evidence, and implications.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jianghong", "lastName": "Liu" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: Violence and aggression are public health problems that can benefit from ongoing research into risk reduction and prevention. Current developmental theories of violence and aggression emphasize biological and psychosocial factors, particularly during adolescence. However, there has been less focus on understanding the interactive, multiplicative effects of these processes. Furthermore, little attention has been given to the pre-, peri-, and postnatal periods, where prevention and intervention may yield effective results. Early health risk factors that influence negative behavioral outcomes include prenatal and postnatal nutrition, tobacco use during pregnancy, maternal depression, birth complications, traumatic brain injury, lead exposure, and child abuse. There is an ample literature to suggest that these early health risk factors may increase the likelihood of childhood externalizing behaviors, aggression, juvenile delinquency, adult criminal behavior, and/or violence. This paper proposes an early health risk factors framework for violence prediction, built on existing developmental theories of criminal behavior and supported by empirical findings. This framework addresses gaps in the adolescent psychopathology literature and presents a novel conceptualization of behavioral disturbance that emphasizes the pre-, peri-, and post-natal periods, when a child''s development is critical and the opportunity for behavioral and environmental modification is high. Implications for such a framework on violence prevention programs are discussed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]", "publicationTitle": "Aggression & Violent Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2011", "volume": "16", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "63-73", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Aggression & Violent Behavior", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=58542316&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "13591789", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ADOLESCENCE" }, { "tag": "ADULTHOOD" }, { "tag": "AGGRESSION (Psychology)" }, { "tag": "BEHAVIOR disorders in children" }, { "tag": "CHILD abuse" }, { "tag": "CHILD development" }, { "tag": "DIET" }, { "tag": "ENVIRONMENTAL exposure" }, { "tag": "FETUS -- Development" }, { "tag": "INFANTS -- Development" }, { "tag": "JUVENILE delinquency" }, { "tag": "LEAD" }, { "tag": "MATERNAL-fetal exchange" }, { "tag": "MENTAL depression" }, { "tag": "NUTRITION -- Requirements" }, { "tag": "PREGNANCY -- Complications" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO" }, { "tag": "VIOLENCE" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:19:09Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:19:09Z" } }, { "key": "CI49V5JW", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/CI49V5JW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/CI49V5JW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/8V4FKRDF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CI49V5JW", "version": 20, "parentItem": "8V4FKRDF", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:Accession Number: 26090361; Roufougar, Cepideh; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p121; Subject Term: CRIMINAL behavior, Prediction of; Subject Term: AGGRESSION (Psychology) in children; Subject Term: CHILD psychology; Subject Term: CHILD development; Subject Term: DELINQUENT behavior; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:15:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:15:21Z" } }, { "key": "BTUFBH2I", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/BTUFBH2I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/BTUFBH2I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Roufougar", "parsedDate": "2007-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "BTUFBH2I", "version": 19, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Making of a Killer Child.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cepideh", "lastName": "Roufougar" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses the factors that contribute to the making of a killer child in the U.S. According to the author, the development of a child's killer behavior and ability is attributed to his environment and family's history in criminal violence, child abuse, gang members or alcohol or drug abuses. Moreover, parents can affect their children through direct interactions and the lack of attention, love and support adds to the development of a murderer instinct.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2007", "volume": "16", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "121-124", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=26090361&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08965595", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "AGGRESSION (Psychology) in children" }, { "tag": "CHILD development" }, { "tag": "CHILD psychology" }, { "tag": "CRIMINAL behavior, Prediction of" }, { "tag": "Delinquent Behavior" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:15:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:15:21Z" } }, { "key": "75P7CWWA", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/75P7CWWA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/75P7CWWA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Maughan and Moore", "parsedDate": "2010-08-07", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "75P7CWWA", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dimensions of Child Neglect: An Exploration of Parental Neglect and Its Relationship with Delinquency.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Maughan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simon C.", "lastName": "Moore" } ], "abstractNote": "While neglect is generally associated with poor developmental outcomes, it remains poorly defined. Factor analysis was applied to 39 parental behavior variables on data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD) to explore underlying dimensions of parental behavior that were consistent with the concept of neglect. Logistic regression assessed associations between the dimensions of neglect recovered from the CSDD and future adult delinquency. Factor analysis revealed four dimensions; logistic regression revealed significant associations between two of these dimensions--poor supervision and a disorganized, chaotic home environment--and future adult delinquency. Neglect is a viable construct that can summarize aspects of parental behavior and predict future adult delinquency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Child Welfare", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010/07//Jul/Aug2010", "volume": "89", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "47-65", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Child Welfare", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55196221&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00094021", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ADULTHOOD" }, { "tag": "CHILD abuse" }, { "tag": "CHILD development" }, { "tag": "CRIME" }, { "tag": "ENGLAND" }, { "tag": "FACTOR analysis" }, { "tag": "FAMILY relations" }, { "tag": "INTERVIEWS" }, { "tag": "JUVENILE delinquency" }, { "tag": "LOGISTIC regression analysis" }, { "tag": "LONGITUDINAL method" }, { "tag": "PARENTING" }, { "tag": "SURVEYS" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:14:20Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:14:20Z" } }, { "key": "VFEW8HED", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/VFEW8HED", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/VFEW8HED", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/75P7CWWA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VFEW8HED", "version": 18, "parentItem": "75P7CWWA", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:Accession Number: 55196221; Maughan, Daniel 1 Moore, Simon C. 2; Affiliation: 1: Violence & Society Research, Group, Cardiff University 2: Violence & Society Research Group, Cardiff University; Source Info: Jul/Aug2010, Vol. 89 Issue 4, p47; Subject Term: CHILD abuse; Subject Term: CHILD development; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: FACTOR analysis; Subject Term: INTERVIEWS; Subject Term: JUVENILE delinquency; Subject Term: LONGITUDINAL method; Subject Term: PARENTING; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: LOGISTIC regression analysis; Subject Term: FAMILY relations; Subject Term: ADULTHOOD; Subject Term: ENGLAND; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:14:20Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:14:20Z" } }, { "key": "WDHDXD4Z", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/WDHDXD4Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/WDHDXD4Z", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/VN8ZA48V", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WDHDXD4Z", "version": 17, "parentItem": "VN8ZA48V", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:Accession Number: 9676100; Howes, Paul Markman, Howard J.; Source Info: Oct1989, Vol. 60 Issue 5, p1044; Subject Term: MARRIAGE; Subject Term: PARENTS; Subject Term: INTERPERSONAL relations; Author-Supplied Keyword: CHILD CARE, PROBLEMS, AND TREATMENT; Author-Supplied Keyword: Child Problems and Treatment; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:13:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:13:45Z" } }, { "key": "CX3TX2BS", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/CX3TX2BS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/CX3TX2BS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/PPGXJFG3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CX3TX2BS", "version": 16, "parentItem": "PPGXJFG3", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:Accession Number: 12857731; Slade, Eric P. 1; Email Address: eslade@jhsph.edu Wissow, Lawrence S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Baltimore, Maryland; Source Info: May2004, Vol. 113 Issue 5, p1321; Subject Term: CORPORAL punishment; Subject Term: BEHAVIOR disorders in children; Subject Term: DISCIPLINE of children; Subject Term: TODDLERS; Subject Term: PARENTING; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:10:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:10:45Z" } }, { "key": "PPGXJFG3", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/PPGXJFG3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/PPGXJFG3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Slade and Wissow", "parsedDate": "2004-05", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PPGXJFG3", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Spanking in Early Childhood and Later Behavior Problems: A Prospective Study of Infants and Young Toddlers.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric P.", "lastName": "Slade" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lawrence S.", "lastName": "Wissow" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective. To explore the relationship of spanking frequency before age 2 with behavior problems near time of entry into school. Methods. Children who were younger than 2 years were followed up ∼4 years later, after they had entered school. The likelihood of significant behavior problems at follow-up was estimated in multivariate analyses that controlled for baseline spanking frequency and other characteristics. Participants were mothers from a large-scale national study and their children. Statistical analy-sis included an ethnically diverse sample of 1966 chil-dren aged 0 to 23 months at baseline. Two dichotomous indicators of behavior problems were used. The first indicated that maternal rating of child behavior prob-lems exceeded a threshold. The second indicated that a mother met with a school administrator to discuss her child's behavior problems. Results. White non-Hispanic children who were spanked more frequently before age 2 were substantially more likely to have behavior problems after entry into school, controlling for other factors. For Hispanic and black children, associations between spanking frequency and behavior problems were not statistically significant and were not consistent across outcome measures. Conclusion. Among white non-Hispanic children but not among black and Hispanic children, spanking fre-quency before age 2 is significantly and positively asso-ciated with child behavior problems at school age. These findings are consistent with those reported in studies of children older than 2 years but extend these findings to children who are spanked beginning at a relatively early age. Pediatrics 2004;113:1321--1330; spanking, physical punishment, behavior problems, parenting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Pediatrics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2004", "volume": "113", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1321-1330", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Pediatrics", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12857731&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00314005", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BEHAVIOR disorders in children" }, { "tag": "CORPORAL punishment" }, { "tag": "DISCIPLINE of children" }, { "tag": "PARENTING" }, { "tag": "TODDLERS" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:10:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:10:45Z" } }, { "key": "WPUCM87M", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/WPUCM87M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/WPUCM87M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hicks-Pass", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "WPUCM87M", "version": 15, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Corporal Punishment in America Today: Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child? A Systematic Review of the Literature.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephanie", "lastName": "Hicks-Pass" } ], "abstractNote": "Corporal punishment in families is a controversial practice in the United States and worldwide. Advocates for the use of physical punishment propose that it is a necessary aspect of disciplining practices that produces well-behaved children, while opponents state that spanking or physical discipline harms children psychologically and interferes with their development. Corporal punishment has been linked to aggression, to higher incidences of violence in intimate relationships at a later age, to psychiatric symptoms such as depression, and to delinquency. However, other researchers have found that the use of corporal punishment has the benefit of immediate compliance with few detrimental effects. Even as practitioners, researchers, and educators alike have come out in protest against corporal punishment of children both in school and at home, it is reported that 94 percent of parents with toddlers continue to spank. This trend in disciplining techniques is explored in more detail in this article. By exploring the empirical evidence that both supports and opposes this technique, more knowledge can be gained on why this method remains so popular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Best Practice in Mental Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "5", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "71-88", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Best Practice in Mental Health", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=42857541&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1553555X", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CHILD abuse" }, { "tag": "CHILD psychology" }, { "tag": "CORPORAL punishment" }, { "tag": "DEPRESSION in children" }, { "tag": "MEDICAL research" }, { "tag": "SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research)" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "child discipline" }, { "tag": "literature review" }, { "tag": "physical discipline" }, { "tag": "spanking" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:09:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:09:58Z" } }, { "key": "8RIBJS3M", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/8RIBJS3M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/8RIBJS3M", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/WPUCM87M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8RIBJS3M", "version": 15, "parentItem": "WPUCM87M", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:Accession Number: 42857541; Hicks-Pass, Stephanie 1; Email Address: hickss@apsu.edu; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor of Social Work, Austin Peay State University; Source Info: Summer2009, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p71; Subject Term: SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research); Subject Term: DEPRESSION in children; Subject Term: CORPORAL punishment; Subject Term: MEDICAL research; Subject Term: CHILD psychology; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: child abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: child discipline; Author-Supplied Keyword: corporal punishment; Author-Supplied Keyword: literature review; Author-Supplied Keyword: physical discipline; Author-Supplied Keyword: spanking; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:09:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:09:58Z" } }, { "key": "M7HZNFNF", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/M7HZNFNF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/M7HZNFNF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Murray and Farrington", "parsedDate": "2010-10", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "M7HZNFNF", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Risk Factors for Conduct Disorder and Delinquency: Key Findings From Longitudinal Studies.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph", "lastName": "Murray" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David P.", "lastName": "Farrington" } ], "abstractNote": "Conduct disorder (CD) and delinquency are behavioural problems involving violation of major rules, societal norms, and laws. The prevalence of CD and delinquency peaks in mid-to-late adolescence. Both show considerable continuity over time. The most important studies of CD and delinquency have prospective longitudinal designs, large community samples, repeated personal interviews, measures of many possible risk factors, and both self-reports and official measures of antisocial behaviour. The most important risk factors that predict CD and delinquency include impulsiveness, low IQ and low school achievement, poor parental supervision, punitive or erratic parental discipline, cold parental attitude, child physical abuse, parental conflict, disrupted families, antisocial parents, large family size, low family income, antisocial peers, high delinquency rate schools, and high crime neighbourhoods. However, for many risk factors, it is not known whether they have causal effects. Future research should examine changes in risk factors and changes in CD and delinquency to identify the risk factors that are causes and those that are merely markers of other risk mechanisms. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Les facteurs de risque du trouble des conduites et de la délinquance : les principaux résultats des études longitudinales.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2010", "volume": "55", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "633-642", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Canadian Journal of Psychiatry", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?url=%22http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=57400413&site=ehost-live%22", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07067437", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BEHAVIOR disorders" }, { "tag": "CHILD abuse" }, { "tag": "CONDUCT disorders in adolescence" }, { "tag": "Delinquent Behavior" }, { "tag": "INTELLIGENCE levels" }, { "tag": "PARENT & child" }, { "tag": "conduct disorder" }, { "tag": "delinquency" }, { "tag": "longitudinal studies" }, { "tag": "risk factors" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-13T00:09:00Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-13T00:09:00Z" } }, { "key": "QC2UFHZ2", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 241500, "name": "Pam Research Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/QC2UFHZ2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/pam_research_paper/items/QC2UFHZ2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/241500/items/M7HZNFNF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1675582, "username": "wwritter", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wwritter", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QC2UFHZ2", "version": 14, "parentItem": "M7HZNFNF", "itemType": "note", "note": "The following values have no corresponding Zotero field: