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            "abstractNote": "Die astronomiese ontwikkeling van informasie kommunikasie tegnologie (IKT) hou verreikende gevolge in vir elke lewensfeer in die twintigste eeu. Spesifiek op die terrein van produksie en oordrag van kennis, twee kernfunksies van hoër onderwys, hou IKT nie net 'n bedreiging in vir die tradisionele wyse waarop hierdie kernfunksies vervul word nie, maar bied ook moontlik die enigste oplossing vir die uitdagings van toegang, koste,\nbuigsaamheid en kwalitiet waarmee universiteite gekonfronteer word.\nWaar die toepassing van tegnologie in afstandsonderrig reeds help om bogenoemde uitdagings aan te spreek, is dieselfde resultate meer ontwykend in tradisionele residensiële universiteite soos Rhodes Universiteit. Verder is universiteite meer geneë om IKT in navorsing en administratiewe prosesse te gebruik, as in onderrig en leer.Hierdie opstel fokus dus op die behoeftes en verwagtings van onderrigpersoneel aan\nRhodes Universiteit om IKT te gebruik om die onderig-en-leerproses te verryk.\nDie rasionaal vir die gebruik van IKT fokus op die veranderende omgewing waarin hoër onderwys fungeer, die veranderende konsepte van kennis en kennisproduksie, en die oënskynlike potensiaal van IKT om onderwys te verbeter. Daarteenoor word die wyse waarop IKT gebruik word bespreek teen die agtergrond van voorvereistes vir suksesvolle integrasie en praktiese toepassings van tegnologie in onderrig en leer.",
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            "abstractNote": "Beck’s (1992) notion of a risk society is inextricably intertwined with information and communication technologies (ICTs), which can be seen as the source of ‘manufactured risks’, but which may also hold the means to manage risk. In higher education, a plethora of risk on national, institutional and personal levels is associated with implementing ICTs in teaching and learning. Operating from different institutional histories and cultures, different institutions seem to respond differently to such risks with some opting to focus on educational interventions ( e.g. staff development or pilot funding for e-learning projects), while others concentrate on technological interventions (e.g. the implementation of learning management systems). Focussing on organisational interventions, a third kind of response, which includes the development of policies and implementation strategies, has lately been receiving attention in the local literature.\nReviewing both local and international literature on ICT policy and strategy, this paper adopts a case study approach to explore academic staff perceptions on the need for an institutional ICT strategy as a vehicle for mitigating risk. Using a critical/social realist framework, perceptions obtained through an online survey of academic staff in 2006 will be balanced with the institutional account in Rhodes University’s self-evaluation portfolio prepared for the Higher Education Quality Committee’s (HEQC) institutional audit in 2005. Analysis of institutional data and the audit report prepared by the HEQC, as well as other teaching and learning policies and strategies will be used to access the level of the actual.",
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            "title": "Learning styles of third year environmental science students in a small South African university",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "James",
                    "lastName": "Gambiza"
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            "abstractNote": "To promote effective teaching and learning, we need to understand students’ learning styles.  Students have been shown to differ in several important dimensions.  These include the ways they process information, levels of motivation, regulation of their studying activities, mental models of learning and how they respond to specific classroom environments and teaching practices.  Few teachers routinely assess students’ learning styles yet this is required if we are to promote effective teaching and learning.  A key objective of this study was to assess students’ learning styles and how these were related to students’ performance in examinations.  Vermunt’s (1996) instrument was used to assess students’ learning styles.  The instrument assesses students’ study activities, motives, and views on studying.  The students’ responses are rated on the Likert scale from 1 to 5.  The instrument was administered to third year environmental science students in 2008 and 2009.  Data were analysed using cluster analysis and correlation analysis.  Three learning styles were identified.  These were the meaning directed, application directed and reproduction directed learning styles.  The meaning directed style was characterised by high scores on the deep processing, concrete processing, self-regulation, construction of knowledge and personal interest scales.  The application directed style was characterised by high scores on concrete processing, vocation directed and use of knowledge scales.  The reproduction directed style was characterized by high scores on the stepwise processing, external regulation, certificate directed, self-test directed and intake of knowledge scales.  The undirected learning style was not identified in this study.  An important finding from this study was the phenomenon of dissonance.  For example, students scored high on both the construction of knowledge and intake of knowledge scales.  This finding was attributed to the learning environment that might have induced students to adopt a reproduction directed learning style.  Examination marks were significantly related to stepwise processing (r = 0.519; P < 0.05), self-regulation of learning (r = 0.519; P < 0.05) and external regulation (r = 0.519; P < 0.05).  There was no significant relation between examination marks and deep processing strategies (r = 0.281; P > 0.05).  Although not significant, examination marks were negatively related to lack of regulation (r = - 0.178; P > 0.05) and ambivalent learning orientation (r = - 0.220; P > 0.05) scales.  The need for routinely assessing learning styles to promote effective teaching and learning is highlighted.",
            "proceedingsTitle": "",
            "conferenceName": "EUROPEAN LEARNING STYLES INFORMATION NETWORK (ELSIN)",
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            "place": "Aveiro, Portugal",
            "date": "2010 June",
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            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "destructive friction"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dissonance"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "inventory of learning styles"
                }
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