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            "extra": "Date revised - 2006-11-01; SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, CD-ROM, Internet; www.iotc.org; Last updated - 2011-12-13; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ISW, Indian Ocean; Tuna fisheries; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Simulation; Performance assessment; Population dynamics; Catch/effort; Marine",
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            "title": "A management strategy evaluation framework for Mediterranean Atlantic bluefin tuna",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L. T.",
                    "lastName": "Kell"
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            "abstractNote": "This paper presents an example of Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) for Mediterranean and East Atlantic bluefin tuna using the FLR open source framework. Scenarios corresponding to alternative plausible hypotheses about the stock dynamics were used to evaluate alternative management strategies and to test their robustness to implementation error e.g. catch mis-reporting. The strategies evaluated correspond to i) harvest control rule (HCR) based upon F sub(0.1) (a proxy for F sub(MSY)) with an objective of restoring the stock to a level that would \" permit the maximum sustainable catch\" and ii) a reduction of fishing mortality on immature fish. The main conclusions were that the F sub(0.1) HCR alone would not result in the recovery of the stock in the next 15 years and that additional measures are required.Original Abstract: Ce document presente un exemple d'Evaluation de Strategie de Gestion (MSE) pour le thon rouge de l'Atlantique Est et de la Mediterranee en utilisant le cadre de source libre FLR. Les scenarios correspondant a de hypotheses alternatives plausibles sur la dynamique du stock ont ete utilises pour evaluer des strategies de gestion alternatives et tester leur robustesse a l'erreur d'implementation, la declaration des captures par exemple. Les strategie evaluees correspondent a i) une reglementation de controle des captures (HCR) basee sur F sub(0,1) (indice approchant de F sub(PME) ) visant a retablir le stock a un niveau et ii) une reduction de la mortalite par peche des poissons immatures. Les principales conclusions etaient que la HCR basee sur F sub(0,1) ne pouvait pas, a elle seule, donner lieu au retablissement du stock dans les 15 prochaines annees et que des mesures complementaires sont requises. En este documento se presenta un ejemplo de la evaluacion de estrategia de ordenacion (MSE) para el atun rojo del Atlantico este y Mediterraneo utilizando un marco de fuente abierto FLR. Se utilizaron escenarios correspondientes a hipotesis plausibles alternativas sobre la dinamica del stock para evaluar estrategias de ordenacion alternativas y para probar su robustez frente al error de implementacion, por ejemplo, comunicacion erronea de las capturas. Las estrategias evaluadas se corresponden con (i) norma de control de la captura (HCR) basada en F sub(0.1) (aproximacion de F sub(RMS) ) con el objetivo de que el stock se recupere hasta un nivel que \"permitiria la captura maxima sostenible\" e ii) una reduccion de la mortalidad por pesca de ejemplares inmaduros. Las conclusiones principales fueron que F sub(0.1) HCR por si sola no daria lugar a la recuperacion del stock en los proximos quince anos y que es necesario adoptar medidas adicionales.",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2010-01-01; SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, CD-ROM, Internet; http://www.iccat.int/Documents/CVSP/CV064_2009/no_2/CV064020633.pd f; Last updated - 2012-04-23",
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                    "tag": "ANE"
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                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
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                    "tag": "Atlantic"
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                    "lastName": "Maunder"
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            "abstractNote": "Despite being one of the most common pieces of information used in assessing the status of fish stocks, relative abundance indices based on catch per unit effort (cpue) data are notoriously problematic. Raw cpue is seldom proportional to abundance over a whole exploitation history and an entire geographic range, because numerous factors affect catch rates. One of the most commonly applied fisheries analyses is standardization of cpue data to remove the effect of factors that bias cpue as an index of abundance. Even if cpue is standardized appropriately, the resulting index of relative abundance, in isolation, provides limited information for management advice or about the effect of fishing. In addition, cpue data generally cannot provide information needed to assess and manage communities or ecosystems. We discuss some of the problems associated with the use of cpue data and some methods to assess and provide management advice about fish populations that can help overcome these problems, including integrated stock assessment models, management strategy evaluation, and adaptive management. We also discuss the inappropriateness of using cpue data to evaluate the status of communities. We use tuna stocks in the Pacific Ocean as examples.",
            "publicationTitle": "ICES Journal of Marine Science",
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            "title": "The Management Strategy Evaluation approach and the Gulf of Alaska walleye pollock fishery",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Z.T.",
                    "lastName": "A'mar"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. E.",
                    "lastName": "Punt"
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                    "firstName": "M. W.",
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            "abstractNote": "Management strategy evaluation (MSE) is the process of using simulation testing to examine the robustness of proposed management strategies to error and uncertainty. MSE involves using a model (the \"operating model\") to represent the true underlying dynamics of the resource and to generate future data, an estimation model to assess the state of the stock relative to agreed target and limit reference points at each time step based on the simulated data, and a catch control rule to determine management actions (@@ie.g.@, the Total Allowable Catch, TAC) given the results of the stock assessment. The latter two steps constitute the management strategy. The parameters of the management strategy can be selected to achieve desired (but conflicting) management goals and objectives. The results of an MSE are performance measures that quantify the effectiveness of the estimating model and the management strategy. An MSE is performed based on the Gulf of Alaska walleye pollock fishery.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2006",
            "publisher": "North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada",
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            "language": "English",
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            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Date revised - 2008-01-01; Last updated - 2011-12-13",
            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Alaska"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Alaska Gulf"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "INE"
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                {
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                {
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                {
                    "tag": "Q1 01345:Genetics and evolution"
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                },
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                    "tag": "Stock assessment"
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                    "tag": "Total allowable catch"
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                    "tag": "USA"
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                    "firstName": "ZTeresa",
                    "lastName": "A'mar"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andre E.",
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            "abstractNote": "A'mar, Z. T., Punt, A. E., and Dorn, M. W. 2009. The evaluation of two management strategies for the Gulf of Alaska walleye pollock fishery under climate change. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1614-1632.Management strategy evaluation (MSE) is the process of using simulation testing with feedback to examine the robustness of candidate management strategies to error and uncertainty. The structure of the management strategy can be selected to attempt to satisfy desired (but conflicting) management objectives. MSE was used to assess the performance of the current management strategy and an alternative management strategy (the \"dynamic B sub(0)\" strategy) for the fishery for walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA), when age-1 recruitment was driven by climate. The relationships between age-1 abundance and climate indices (and the uncertainties associated with these relationships) were characterized within an age-structured operating model that was fitted to the data for GOA walleye pollock. Projections into the future were based on the fitted relationships and predictions of those indices from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) models, using the current or the alternative management strategy to determine catch limits. Management performance (the ability to leave the stock close to the management reference level and achieve high and stable catches) deteriorated when age-1 recruitment was forced by climate, although stocks were kept near the reference level on average. In addition, the ability to estimate management-related quantities, such as spawning biomass, deteriorated markedly when recruitment was forced by climate. Performance was sensitive to the choice of IPCC dataset and, in particular, estimation and management performance was poorest (outcomes most variable) for the IPCC datasets that led to the greatest variation in recruitment to the fishery. Although basing management on a \"dynamic B sub(0)\" management strategy led to improved management and estimation performance, the magnitude of the improvement was slight.",
            "publicationTitle": "ICES Journal of Marine Science",
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            "date": "08 2009",
            "volume": "66",
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            "pages": "1614-1632",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2013-05-01; Last updated - 2013-09-26; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Climatic changes; Recruitment; Quota regulations; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate change; Fisheries; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Ice; catches; Simulation; recruitment; spawning; abundance; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine",
            "tags": [
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                },
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                    "tag": "ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality"
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                    "tag": "INE"
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                    "tag": "M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)"
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                    "tag": "Marine fish"
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            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Doug",
                    "lastName": "Butterworth"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rebecca",
                    "lastName": "Rademeyer"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "Four alternative virtual population analysis (VPA)-based assessments of the Western Component of Canadian pollock are used to provide a Reference Set of Operating Models for an illustrative application of Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) approach to the associated fishery. Results for future total allowable catches (TACs) and resource trends are shown for a variety of Candidate Management Procedures (feedback catch control rules), which are all based on the direct use on an annual survey-based index of abundance. These results are compared to anticipated outcomes under a constant TAC approach. Suggestions are made regarding aspects that need discussion and further refinement if this approach is to be taken further.",
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            "publisher": "DFO, St. Andrews, NB (Canada), mailto:info@dfo-mpo.gc.ca]",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2011",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2013-06-01; SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; This workshop was co-chaired by J.M. Porter and V. Docherty (Fisheries and Oceans Canada); Publisher homepage; Last updated - 2013-11-15",
            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ANW"
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                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
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                {
                    "tag": "Abundance"
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                {
                    "tag": "Canada"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "DFO Cat. No. Fs 97-4/2945E"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery policy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
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                    "tag": "Modelling"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Models"
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                {
                    "tag": "Pollachius virens"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pollock"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Resource conservation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Stock assessment"
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                {
                    "tag": "Total allowable catch"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "fishery resources"
                }
            ],
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            "title": "Evaluating harvest strategies for a rapidly expanding fishery: The Australian broadbill swordfish fishery",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R. A.",
                    "lastName": "Campbell"
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                    "firstName": "RI",
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                    "firstName": "RM",
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                    "lastName": "Shirley"
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                    "lastName": "Spencer"
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                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "B.",
                    "lastName": "Wilson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Woodby"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Australian longline fishery, operating off eastern Australia, expanded rapidly in the mid- to late 1990s with swordfish catches increasing from around 50 t to over 3,000 t. Combined with New Zealand catches, the present swordfish harvest in the southwest Pacific is several times greater than historical catches by Japanese longliners that fished in the region. While comprehensive catch and effort data exist, uncertainty remains about the biology and productivity of broadbill swordfish in the region. With declines in swordfish catch rates in recent years, the Australian Fisheries Management Authority has sought advice on sustainable harvest strategies for the fishery, including total allowable effort levels. Given the limitations and uncertainties in the available information, a management strategy evaluation (MSE) framework has been developed for swordfish in the southwest Pacific to evaluate alternative future harvest strategies. The operating models incorporate multiple fleets and areas to account for differences in targeting practices and hypotheses about seasonal swordfish movements. Catchabilities are fleet and area specific, with parameters describing changes in targeting practices over time. The model is conditioned on historical information, which includes catch and size frequency data. The results indicate that large increases in the combined effort of both the Australian and foreign longline fleets would decrease the proportion of large fish in the catch and place the stock at a high risk of being overfished.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2005",
            "publisher": "University of Alaska Sea Grant, P.O. Box 755040 205 O'Neill Bldg. Fairbanks AK 99775-5040 USA, URL:http://www.uaf.edu/seagrant/]",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2006-10-01; SuppNotes - Price $50.00 USD; Last updated - 2011-12-14",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Australia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Catch statistics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Catchability"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Commercial fishing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Depleted stocks"
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                {
                    "tag": "Fish"
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                    "tag": "Fisheries"
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                    "tag": "Fishery management"
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                    "tag": "Fishery surveys"
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                {
                    "tag": "Historical account"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "INW"
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                    "tag": "ISEW"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Japan"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Longlining"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine fish"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "New Zealand"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "PSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pacific"
                },
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                    "tag": "Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Seasonal variations"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Stock assessment"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sulfur dioxide"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sustainability Science Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Tuna fisheries"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "catches"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sustainable harvest"
                }
            ],
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    {
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            "title": "Management rules for marine mammal populations: A response to Lonergan",
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Justin",
                    "lastName": "Cooke"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Russell",
                    "lastName": "Leaper"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Paul",
                    "lastName": "Wade"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "David",
                    "lastName": "Lavigne"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Barbara",
                    "lastName": "Taylor"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The development of management rules for decisions regarding marine mammal populations, which resulted in the Revised Management Procedure (RMP) of the International Whaling Commission and Potential Biological Removal (PBR) within the US Marine Mammal Protection Act is well documented. The description by Lonergan (Potential biological removal and other currently used management rules for marine mammal populations: a comparison, in Marine Policy) of RMP and PBR, and the origins of the management policy choices that they are designed to implement, is not accurate. The policy decisions relating to conservation targets, and the balance between conservation and utilisation, were made by governments and legislators, not by scientists as claimed by Lonergan. Based on the original sources the key aspects of the two procedures, including the way they incorporate policy choices, are explained. Some misconceptions by Lonergan regarding Canada's Atlantic Seal Management Strategy are also addressed. The Management Strategy Evaluation approach used in the development of RMP and PBR has since become increasingly widely used in fishery management. It provides a means to assess the short- and long-term consequences of different policy choices in the context of realistic levels of uncertainty over the status and dynamics of the populations concerned. An alternative approach suggested by Lonergan has been found wanting in the past and would likely also fail in the future.",
            "publicationTitle": "Marine Policy",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "03 2012",
            "volume": "36",
            "issue": "2",
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            "pages": "389-392",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2011-12-01; Last updated - 2012-05-07; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Whaling; Ocean policy; commissions; seals; marine mammals; whaling; Conservation; fishery management; Population dynamics; ANW, Canada; A, Atlantic; Marine",
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                    "tag": "A"
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                    "tag": "ANW"
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                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
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                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality"
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                {
                    "tag": "Atlantic"
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                {
                    "tag": "Canada"
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                    "tag": "Conservation"
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                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery policy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development"
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                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
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                {
                    "tag": "Marine mammals"
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                    "tag": "O 5080:Legal/Governmental"
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                    "tag": "Ocean policy"
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                    "tag": "Oceanic Abstracts"
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                    "tag": "commissions"
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            "title": "Evaluation of interim harvest strategies for sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) in British Columbia, Canada for 2008/09",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S. P.",
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. R.",
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "This paper applies a management strategy evaluation (MSE) approach toward identifying an interim management procedure for setting sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) quotas in 2008/2009 and beyond. We employ the MSE methodology developed by Cox et al. (2008) to evaluate the likely performance of data-based and model-based management procedures under four simulation scenarios for sablefish stock dynamics. Conservation, catch variability, and catch performance are compared to four management objectives that were developed through consultations with industry stakeholders and managers. Our simulations indicate that 70-80% of the management procedures examined would likely fail to meet specified conservation objectives under some scenarios for sablefish population dynamics. These failures occurred despite the fact that most procedures rebuild the sablefish stock over 40 years. The remaining \"admissible\" management procedures show the capability to improve stock status within 3-7 years with 90% certainty even under the most pessimistic scenario for stock productivity and current status.Original Abstract: Resume Dans ce document, on applique une approche d'evaluation de strategie de gestion (ESG) en vue d'etablir une procedure de gestion interimaire pour determiner les quotas de peche de la morue charbonniere pour 2008-2009 et par la suite. Nous utilisons la methodologie ESG mise au point par Cox et al. (2008) afin d'evaluer le rendement probable des procedures de gestion reposant sur les donnees et les modeles, avec quatre scenarios de simulation pour la dynamique des stocks de morue charbonniere. La conservation, la variabilite de la capture et le rendement de la capture sont compares a quatre objectifs de gestion qui ont ete mis au point suivant des consultations avec les parties interessees de l'industrie et les gestionnaires. Nos simulations indiquent que 70 a 80 p. 100 des procedures de gestion etudiees echoueraient probablement a satisfaire aux objectifs precises en matiere de conservation pour certains scenarios de la dynamique des populations de morue charbonniere. On a eu ces echecs malgre le fait que la plupart des procedures reconstituent les stocks sur une periode de 40 ans. Le reste des procedures de gestion indiquent qu'il est possible d'ameliorer l'etat des stocks dans un delai de 3 a 7 ans avec 90 p. 100 de certitude, meme avec le scenario le plus pessimiste quant a la productivite des stocks et la situation actuelle.",
            "reportNumber": "",
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            "date": "2010",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2012-01-01; SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; Contains 68 pages of graphs and tables; Last updated - 2012-10-19",
            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Abundance"
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                {
                    "tag": "Anoplopoma fimbria"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Biomass"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "British Columbia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Canada"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Catch/effort"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Commercial fishing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fish catch statistics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "INE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Landing statistics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
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                {
                    "tag": "Modelling"
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                    "tag": "Models"
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                    "tag": "Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management"
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                    "tag": "Quota regulations"
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                    "tag": "Resource conservation"
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                    "tag": "Sablefish"
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                    "tag": "Spawning populations"
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                    "tag": "Stock assessment"
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                    "tag": "Stocks"
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            ],
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "De Lara"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "V.",
                    "lastName": "Martinet"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "Managing natural resources in a sustainable way is a hard task, due to uncertainties, dynamics and conflicting objectives (ecological, social, and economical). We propose a stochastic viability approach to address such problems. We consider a discrete-time control dynamical model with uncertainties, representing a bioeconomic system. The sustainability of this system is described by a set of constraints, defined in practice by indicators - namely, state, control and uncertainty functions - together with thresholds. This approach aims at identifying decision rules such that a set of constraints, representing various objectives, is respected with maximal probability. Under appropriate monotonicity properties of dynamics and constraints, having economic and biological content, we characterize an optimal feedback. The connection is made between this approach and the so-called Management Strategy Evaluation for fisheries. A numerical application to sustainable management of Bay of Biscay nephrops-hakes mixed fishery is given.",
            "publicationTitle": "Mathematical biosciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "03 2009",
            "volume": "218",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
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            "pages": "118-124",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2009-03-01; Last updated - 2011-12-14; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ANE, Europe, Biscay Bay; Sustainable development; Fisheries; Economics; fishery management; Socioeconomics; sustainability; natural resources management; Fishery management; Resource management; Estuaries; Natural resources; Brackishwater environment; Stochasticity; Feedback; Mathematical models; Brackish",
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                    "tag": "Biscay Bay"
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                    "tag": "Brackish"
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                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "de Moor,Carryn"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Catherine M.",
                    "lastName": "Dichmont"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Aijun (.",
                    "lastName": "Deng"
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            "abstractNote": "The Northern Prawn Fishery harvests a variety of prawn species including some short-lived species with highly variable recruitment such as banana prawns and slightly longer-lived tiger prawns with less variable recruitment. An evaluation of stock assessment methods and management strategies for the Northern Prawn Fishery using the management strategy evaluation (MSE) approach requires an (operating) model of the resource to act as the truth for the analyses. A five-stock, two tiger prawn species operating model with a weekly time-step is developed and conditioned using more than 30 years of logbook catch and effort data as well as the results of fishery-independent research. The operating model is projected beyond the present using stock-specific stock- recruitment relationships. Banana prawns are not modelled explicitly, but their impact on the management system is simulated empirically. The input control nature of the management system is mimicked using an effort allocation model that allocates effort by species, area and week. This model allows for the impact of changes over time in efficiency, a key uncertainty in the assessment of these species, and the impact of management implementation error, which has historically been substantial. Some of the properties of the operating model are illustrated by projections based on a constant effort policy.",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2006-12-01; Last updated - 2011-12-14; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Musa; Penaeus monodon; Fenneropenaeus merguiensis; IS, Australia; Fishery management; Shrimp fisheries; Recruitment; Ecosystem disturbance; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Stock assessment; Fishery policy; Models; Fisheries; Data processing; Marine",
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                    "tag": "Australia"
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            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Catherine M.",
                    "lastName": "Dichmont"
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                {
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            "abstractNote": "A Management Strategy Evaluation framework is used to evaluate management strategies based on input controls for the fishery for two tiger prawn species (Penaeus esculentus and Penaeus semisulcatus) in Australias Northern Prawn Fishery. Three \"assessment procedures\" are considered and two forms of decision rule. The performance of the management strategies is evaluated in terms of whether stocks are left at (or above) the spawning stock size at which Maximum Sustainable Yield is achieved (S sub(MSY)), the long-term discounted total catch and the extent of inter-annual variation in catches. The focus of the analysis is on management strategies based on the current method of stock assessment because an alternative method of assessment based on a biomass dynamics model is found to be highly variable. None of the management strategies tested is able to leave the spawning stock size of P. esculentus near S sub(MSY) if the target effort level used in the management strategy is set to E sub(MSY). Accounting for stock structure through the application of a spatially- (stock-) structured assessment approach fails to resolve this problem. Since the assessment method is generally close to unbiased, the failure to leave the stocks close to S sub(MSY) is because the measure of control is total effort and the two species are found (and caught) together. Reducing the target effort level to below E sub(MSY) increases the final stock size, but the reduced risk comes at a cost of reduced catches. The best management strategy in terms of leaving both species close to S sub(MSY) is found to be one that changes the timing of the fishing season so that effort is shifted from P. esculentus to P. semisulcatus and sets more precautionary effort targets for P. esculentus.",
            "publicationTitle": "Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)",
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            "date": "12 2006",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2006-12-01; Last updated - 2011-12-14; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Shrimp fisheries; Stock assessment; Potential yield; Population dynamics; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Sustainable yield; Fishing; Fisheries; Spawning; Biomass; Models; risk reduction; catches; best practices; Sustainable development; fishing; stock assessment; spawning; Penaeus esculentus; Penaeus semisulcatus; Australia; Marine",
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                    "tag": "Biomass"
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                    "tag": "Brown tiger prawn"
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                    "tag": "Sustainable yield"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "best practices"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "catches"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "population dynamics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "risk reduction"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z",
            "dateModified": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "NAZ2ITJ4",
        "version": 7,
        "library": {
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            "creatorSummary": "Duplisea and Robert",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Prerecruit survival and recruitment of northern Gulf of St Lawrence Atlantic cod",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D. E.",
                    "lastName": "Duplisea"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Robert"
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            "abstractNote": "Recruitment (R) of exploited marine fish populations is usually modelled exclusively as a function of spawning-stock biomass (SSB). A problem arising when modelling over long time-series is that the nature of the R-SSB relationship is unlikely to be stationary. Changes are often interpreted as productivity regime shifts and are linked to alterations in prerecruit survival rate. We examine the role of environment and predation by fish and harp seals as factors affecting the R-SSB relationship in the northern Gulf of St Lawrence cod, by fitting linear models using combinations of covariates to explain cod prerecruit survival. The most parsimonious model (based on a Bayesian Information Criterion, BIC) included cod, mackerel, and temperature, whereas redfish and seals did not appear in any of the best-fit models. Recruitment models derived from this analysis could be used in operating models for management strategy evaluation simulations for northern Gulf cod, so one could develop harvest control rules that are robust to changes in recruitment productivity regimes.",
            "publicationTitle": "ICES Journal of Marine Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "09 2008",
            "volume": "65",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "946-952",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
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            "url": "http://search.proquest.com/docview/20038495?accountid=27510",
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            "language": "English",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2008-10-01; Last updated - 2011-12-14; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gadus morhua; Scomber; ANW, Canada, St. Lawrence Gulf; Marine fish; Recruitment; Marine mammals; Interspecific relationships; Environmental factors; Survival; Marine",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "ANW"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Canada"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Environmental factors"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Gadus morhua"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Interspecific relationships"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine fish"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine mammals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "O 5080:Legal/Governmental"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Oceanic Abstracts"
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                {
                    "tag": "Q1 01442:Population dynamics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Recruitment"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Scomber"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "St. Lawrence Gulf"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Survival"
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z",
            "dateModified": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z"
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            "creatorSummary": "Ellis et al.",
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            "version": 7,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Evaluating ecosystem-based management options: Effects of trawling in Torres Strait, Australia",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "N.",
                    "lastName": "Ellis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Pantus"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Welna"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Butler"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "A suite of management options for a prawn trawl fishery in Torres Strait, Australia was assessed for impacts on the benthic fauna using a dynamic management strategy evaluation approach. The specification of the management options was gained through consultation with stakeholders. Data for the model was drawn from several sources: the fleet data from fishery logbooks and satellite vessel monitoring systems, benthic depletion rates from trawl-down experiments, benthic recovery rates from post-experiment recovery monitoring studies, and benthic distribution from large-scale benthic surveys. Although there were large uncertainties in the resulting indicators, robust measures relevant to management were obtained by taking ratios relative to the status quo. The management control with the biggest effect was total effort; reducing trawl effort always led to increases in benthic faunal density of up to 10%. Spatial closures had a smaller benefit of up to 2%. The effect of closing a set of buffer zones around reefs to trawling was indistinguishable from the status quo option. Closing a larger area, however, was largely beneficial especially for sea cucumbers. When the spatial distributions of fauna prior to fishing were accounted for, fauna with distributions positively correlated with effort improved relative to those negatively correlated. The reduction in prawn catch under effort reduction scenarios could be ameliorated by introducing temporal closures over the full-moon period.",
            "publicationTitle": "Continental Shelf Research",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "Sep 30 2008",
            "volume": "28",
            "issue": "16",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "2324-2338",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
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            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://search.proquest.com/docview/290254391?accountid=27510",
            "accessDate": "",
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            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Date revised - 2013-05-01; Last updated - 2013-09-26; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trawling; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Continental shelves; Stock assessment; Man-induced effects; Zoobenthos; Catch/effort; Ecosystem disturbance; Reefs; Fishing; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Fisheries; Satellites; spatial distribution; catches; straits; fauna; buffers; Remote sensing; trawling; fishing; stakeholders; Holothurioidea; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Torres Strait; Australia",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Australia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Catch/effort"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Continental shelves"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Data processing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Earth Sciences–Geology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ecology Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ecosystem disturbance"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fisheries"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery surveys"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Holothurioidea"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ISEW"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Man-induced effects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "O 5080:Legal/Governmental"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Oceanic Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Q1 01462:Benthos"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Q2 02301:Surface vehicles"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Queensland"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Reefs"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Remote Sensing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Satellites"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Stock assessment"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sustainability Science Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Torres Strait"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Trawling"
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                    "tag": "Zoobenthos"
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                {
                    "tag": "buffers"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "catches"
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                {
                    "tag": "fauna"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "spatial distribution"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "stakeholders"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "straits"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
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            "dateAdded": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z",
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        "version": 7,
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            "creatorSummary": "Fay et al.",
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            "version": 7,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Impacts of spatial uncertainty on performance of age structure-based harvest strategies for blue eye trevalla (Hyperoglyphe antarctica)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gavin",
                    "lastName": "Fay"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andre E.",
                    "lastName": "Punt"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Anthony D. M.",
                    "lastName": "Smith"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Harvest control rules (HCRs), key components of fisheries management strategies, are used to calculate recommended catch levels given estimates of present stock biomass or levels of fishing mortality. Spatial variability, either in the population dynamics, fishery operations, or in data collection, has the potential to impact HCR performance as this can drive variability in indicators used for stock assessment. A management strategy evaluation (MSE) approach was used to evaluate the performance of HCRs for blue eye trevalla (Hyperoglyphe antarctica), a species that exhibits spatial variability in monitoring data in southeast Australia. Employing catch curve analysis, the HCRs rely solely on information from the age structure of the catch. Several versions of the HCRs were tested, varying the reference points used to determine management actions, and the way spatial variability was accounted for when setting catch limits. The results suggest that effective implementation of the HCRs is challenging, requiring appropriate choice of reference points and estimators. Spatial disaggregation of data leads to imprecise estimates of mortality rates. However, appropriate weighting of spatial estimates of stock status leads to higher relative stock size than when data are aggregated spatially. Variation in performance measures is dominated by uncertainty associated with mis-specification of the rate of natural mortality and the steepness of the stock-recruitment relationship. Such uncertainties can be expected for an information-poor, spatially heterogeneous resource, therefore additional considerations besides the HCR should be taken to achieve a desired precautionary result in contrast to the situation for more data-rich scenarios.",
            "publicationTitle": "Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "08 2011",
            "volume": "110",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "391-407",
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            "language": "English",
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            "extra": "Date revised - 2011-08-01; Last updated - 2013-11-15; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Potential resources; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Quota regulations; Natural mortality; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Eyes; Mortality; Age composition; Age; Data processing; Eye; Data collections; Biomass; Disaggregation; Fishing; Fisheries; Hyperoglyphe antarctica; Antarctica; Australia",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Age"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Age composition"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Antarctica"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Australia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Biomass"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Data collections"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Data processing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Disaggregation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ecology Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Eye"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Eyes"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fisheries"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Hyperoglyphe antarctica"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mortality"
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                {
                    "tag": "Mortality causes"
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                    "tag": "Natural mortality"
                },
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                    "tag": "Potential resources"
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                    "tag": "Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General"
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                    "tag": "population dynamics"
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            "creatorSummary": "Francis et al.",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The perils and promise of futures analysis in marine ecosystem-based management",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Tessa B.",
                    "lastName": "Francis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Phillip S.",
                    "lastName": "Levin"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Chris J.",
                    "lastName": "Harvey"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "Ecosystem-based management is now widely accepted as the standard strategy for achieving sustainable delivery of marine and estuarine ecosystem services. The ubiquity and rate of change in marine ecosystems necessitate incorporating visions of future ecosystem states into ecosystem management strategies. Creating visions of the future enables policy makers to set realistic objectives and targets, and to explore the consequences of potential management decisions on ecosystems under multiple potential scenarios of change. Several classes of futures are used in marine ecosystem management program, and three are highlighted here: visioning, predictive models, and scenario analysis. Each approach is briefly described, and their use in current marine ecosystem management programs in North America is reviewed. In particular, the importance of using scenario analysis to identify and incorporate the influence of exogenous drivers into management strategies is highlighted. Then, some of the perils and promises associated with each approach are described, and a way forward is proposed that incorporates multiple types of future envisioning approaches into management programs. Key contributions of future analyses include highlighting connections and trade-offs among ecosystem components, setting realistic targets, and incorporating exogenous drivers, and their uncertainties, into ecosystem management programs.",
            "publicationTitle": "Marine Policy",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "09 2011",
            "volume": "35",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "675-681",
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            "language": "English",
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            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Date revised - 2013-05-01; Last updated - 2013-09-26; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Policies; Estuaries; Ecosystem management; Brackishwater environment; Ocean policy; marine ecosystems; prediction models; Reviews; estuarine ecosystems; Sustainable development; North America; Marine; Brackish",
            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources"
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                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality"
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                    "tag": "Law"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development"
                },
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                    "tag": "Marine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine ecosystems"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "North America"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection"
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                    "tag": "Ocean policy"
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                    "tag": "Oceanic Abstracts"
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                    "tag": "Policies"
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                    "tag": "Prediction"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Robert J.",
                    "lastName": "Gamble"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jason S.",
                    "lastName": "Link"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Ecosystem-based fishery management requires operating models that are capable of evaluating the effects of a triad of drivers (exploitation, ecological interactions, and the physical environment) on fish populations. We present a simple operating model, AGG-PROD, that takes into account these drivers. AGG-PROD aggregates species into functional groups and applies exploitation rates to these groups, while accounting for the interactions between these groups and the environment. We loosely modeled the Northeast US Large Marine Ecosystem fish community, exploring a range of harvest, ecological interactions (competition and predation), and climate effects scenarios. We examined the independent effects of each of the triad of drivers at their base levels on the 3 main functional groups. We then explored the effects of targeted harvest on specific functional groups as well as different levels of total system harvest, both with and without climate effects. Our results indicate that the triad of drivers can lead to unanticipated, indirect effects on groups of species, and that all 3 should be taken into account by an operating model in a Management Strategy Evaluation context. Harvest tends to affect groups with a slower overall growth rate the most, while groups affected by strong ecological interactions often exhibit strong competitive or predatory release when other groups are reduced in biomass. Climate effects reduce primarily the biomass of groundfishes in our model, indicating the need for more conservative exploitation under future climate projections.",
            "publicationTitle": "Marine Ecology Progress Series",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2012",
            "volume": "459",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "259-274",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1113218053?accountid=27510",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Date revised - 2012-10-01; Last updated - 2013-08-23; SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Fishing; Fishery management; Interspecific relationships; Climate; Man-induced effects; Environmental factors; Aggregates; Modelling; Predation; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Competition; Models; Simulation; Fish; Climate effects; Marine",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Aggregates"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Biomass"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Climate"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Climate effects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Competition"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "D 04060:Management and Conservation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ecology Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Environmental factors"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fish"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishery management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fishing"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Interspecific relationships"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Man-induced effects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Marine ecosystems"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Modelling"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Models"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Oceanic Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Predation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Simulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sustainability Science Abstracts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "growth rate"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z",
            "dateModified": "2013-11-28T11:36:59Z"
        }
    }
]