[ { "key": "XBDWX45B", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/XBDWX45B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/XBDWX45B", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/8NSIHXRV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1670235, "username": "katherine strandberg", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katherine_strandberg", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XBDWX45B", "version": 60, "parentItem": "8NSIHXRV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z", "url": "http://www.naacp.org/pages/criminal-justice-fact-sheet", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z", "dateModified": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z" } }, { "key": "8NSIHXRV", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/8NSIHXRV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/8NSIHXRV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1670235, "username": "katherine strandberg", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katherine_strandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8NSIHXRV", "version": 60, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Criminal Justice Fact Sheet", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Your default description here", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.naacp.org/pages/criminal-justice-fact-sheet", "accessDate": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "default", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "here", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "keywords", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "your", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z", "dateModified": "2014-02-26T16:36:59Z" } }, { "key": "PVK7AKJS", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/PVK7AKJS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/PVK7AKJS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/MFUAGSZ2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1670235, "username": "katherine strandberg", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katherine_strandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PVK7AKJS", "version": 59, "parentItem": "MFUAGSZ2", "itemType": "note", "note": "The beginning of the end of the punishment imperative -- The contours of mass incarceration -- The punishment imperative as a grand social experiment -- The policies of the punishment imperative -- Two views on the objectives of the punishment imperative -- Assessing the punishment imperative -- Dismantling the punishment imperative", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-02-26T16:31:25Z", "dateModified": "2014-02-26T16:31:25Z" } }, { "key": "DVGIM67G", "version": 57, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/DVGIM67G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/DVGIM67G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tenequer", "parsedDate": "2012-03-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DVGIM67G", "version": 57, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Grants CCA prison penalized", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bob", "lastName": "Tenequer" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Cibola Beacon", "publisher": "", "place": "Cibola County, NM", "date": "March 20, 2012", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cibolabeacon.com/news/grants-cca-prison-penalized/article_7b05af9e-728b-11e1-aacf-0019bb2963f4.html", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T03:08:58Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T03:11:05Z" } }, { "key": "2IBHPH92", "version": 52, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/2IBHPH92", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/2IBHPH92", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Logan", "parsedDate": "1990", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2IBHPH92", "version": 52, "itemType": "book", "title": "Private Prisons: Cons and Pros", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charles H.", "lastName": "Logan" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1990", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "26", "ISBN": "ISBN 0195063538", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T03:06:22Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T03:07:55Z" } }, { "key": "49TVRTZK", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/49TVRTZK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/49TVRTZK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "William Bales, Ph.D. et al.", "parsedDate": "2003-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "49TVRTZK", "version": 50, "itemType": "report", "title": "Recidivism: An Analysis of Public and Private State Prison Releases in Florida", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "William Bales, Ph.D." }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Laura E Bedard, Ph.D." }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Susan T. Quinn, M.S." }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "David Ensley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Glen Holley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Alan Duffee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Stephanie Sanford" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "A Joint Study conducted by: The Florida State University, The Florida Department of Corrections, The Correctional Privatization Commission", "place": "", "date": "December 2003", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T02:56:35Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T02:59:51Z" } }, { "key": "TKQRJT77", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/TKQRJT77", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/TKQRJT77", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TKQRJT77", "version": 38, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Follow the Money: The Nation's Most Complete Resource for Information on Money in State Politics", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "FollowtheMoney.Org", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.followthemoney.org/database/topcontributor.phtml?u=1096&y=0", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T02:43:24Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T02:45:07Z" } }, { "key": "5S9HFZ2C", "version": 35, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/5S9HFZ2C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/5S9HFZ2C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Petteruti and Ashton", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5S9HFZ2C", "version": 35, "itemType": "report", "title": "Gaming the System: How the Political Strategies of Private Companies Promote Ineffective Incarceration Policies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amanda", "lastName": "Petteruti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Ashton" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Justice Policy Institute", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "June 2011", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "6,9", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justicepolicy/documents/gaming_the_system.pdf", "accessDate": "3013-12-02", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T02:21:00Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T02:25:30Z" } }, { "key": "74GJBH5G", "version": 29, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/74GJBH5G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/74GJBH5G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "74GJBH5G", "version": 29, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Private Jails in the United States", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "FindLaw.com", "websiteType": "", "date": "2013", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://civilrights.findlaw.com/other-constitutional-rights/private-jails-in-the-united-states.html", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-04T00:21:12Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-04T02:19:21Z" } }, { "key": "A47WVSX2", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/A47WVSX2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/A47WVSX2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ryan", "parsedDate": "2010-09-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A47WVSX2", "version": 21, "itemType": "report", "title": "Revised FY 2009 Operating Per Capita Cost Report: Cost Identification and Comparison of State and Private Contract Beds", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charles L.", "lastName": "Ryan" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Bureau of Planning, Budget and Research: Arizona Department of Corrections", "place": "Arizona", "date": "September 28, 2010", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.azcorrections.gov/adc/reports/ADC_FY2009_PerCapitaRep_revised.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T15:57:38Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T15:59:21Z" } }, { "key": "SGFGCERN", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/SGFGCERN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/SGFGCERN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clear and Frost", "parsedDate": "2013-10-18", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SGFGCERN", "version": 17, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Punishment Imperative : The Rise and Failure of Mass Incarceration in America", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Todd R.", "lastName": "Clear" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Natasha A.", "lastName": "Frost" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "Oct. 18, 2013", "publisher": "NYU Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "271", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HV9471 .C574 2013", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T15:14:25Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T15:16:11Z" } }, { "key": "NMJU3KKS", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/NMJU3KKS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/NMJU3KKS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mason", "parsedDate": "2012-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NMJU3KKS", "version": 14, "itemType": "report", "title": "Too Good to be True: Private Prisons in America", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cody", "lastName": "Mason" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "The Sentencing Project", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "January 2012", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_Too_Good_to_be_True.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T15:04:14Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T15:05:29Z" } }, { "key": "AU84P234", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/AU84P234", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/AU84P234", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Culp", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AU84P234", "version": 12, "itemType": "magazineArticle", "title": "The Failed Promise of Prison Privatization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard, Ph.D.", "lastName": "Culp" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Prison Legal News", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/23838_displayArticle.aspx", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T14:41:06Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T14:46:46Z" } }, { "key": "IUKAIN2I", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/IUKAIN2I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/IUKAIN2I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gainsborough and Mauer", "parsedDate": "2000-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IUKAIN2I", "version": 5, "itemType": "report", "title": "Diminishing Returns: Crime and Incarceration in the 1990s", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jenni", "lastName": "Gainsborough" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Mauer" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "The Sentencing Project", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "September 2000", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/File/Incarceration/inc_diminishingreturns.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-12-02", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T13:55:24Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T13:57:16Z" } }, { "key": "4M3Q3PEG", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/4M3Q3PEG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/4M3Q3PEG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Spivak and Sharp", "parsedDate": "2008-07-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "4M3Q3PEG", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Inmate Recidivism as a Measure of Private Prison Performance", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew L.", "lastName": "Spivak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan F.", "lastName": "Sharp" } ], "abstractNote": "The growth of the private corrections industry has elicited interest in the comparative performance of state and private prisons. One way to measure the service quality of private prisons is to examine inmates' postrelease performance. Current empirical evidence is limited to four studies, all conducted in Florida. This analysis replicates and adds to the Florida measures in a different state and enhances previous methods. It uses data for a large cohort of Oklahoma state prison inmates released between 1997 and 2001. Controlling for known covariates, multivariate survival analysis revealed comparative rates of reincarceration for inmates in multiple exposure and comparison groups. These results are unique among prior studies on this topic; private prison inmates had a greater hazard of recidivism in all eight models tested, six of which were statistically significant. Finding no empirical support for claims of superior service from private corrections, the authors discuss policy implications and prospects for future research.", "publicationTitle": "Crime & Delinquency", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "07/01/2008", "volume": "54", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "482-508", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Crime & Delinquency", "DOI": "10.1177/0011128707307962", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/54/3/482", "accessDate": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0011-1287, 1552-387X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "corrections", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "inmate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "private prison", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "recidivism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z" } }, { "key": "N2HU928W", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/N2HU928W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/N2HU928W", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/4M3Q3PEG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "N2HU928W", "version": 3, "parentItem": "4M3Q3PEG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "url": "http://cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/54/3/482", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z" } }, { "key": "DMCI25WZ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/DMCI25WZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/DMCI25WZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/4M3Q3PEG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DMCI25WZ", "version": 3, "parentItem": "4M3Q3PEG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "url": "http://cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/54/3/482.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z", "dateModified": "2013-12-02T13:17:12Z" } }, { "key": "A6MSTWCP", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/A6MSTWCP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/A6MSTWCP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hart et al.", "parsedDate": "1997-11-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A6MSTWCP", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oliver", "lastName": "Hart" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrei", "lastName": "Shleifer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert W.", "lastName": "Vishny" } ], "abstractNote": "When should a government provide a service in-house, and when should it contract out provision? We develop a model in which the provider can invest in improving the quality of service or reducing cost. If contracts are incomplete, the private provider has a stronger incentive to engage in both quality improvement and cost reduction than a government employee has. However, the private contractor's incentive to engage in cost reduction is typically too strong because he ignores the adverse effect on noncontractible quality. The model is applied to understanding the costs and benefits of prison privatization.", "publicationTitle": "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 1, 1997", "volume": "112", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1127-1161", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951268", "accessDate": "2013-11-06T03:32:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0033-5533", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Proper Scope of Government", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 1997 Oxford University Press", "extra": "ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1997 / Copyright © 1997 Oxford University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "SWT4SFNK", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/SWT4SFNK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/SWT4SFNK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2013-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SWT4SFNK", "version": 2, "itemType": "report", "title": "Criminal: How Lockup Quotas and \"Low-Crime Taxes\" Guarantee Profits for Private Prison Corporations", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "In the Public Interest", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "September 2013", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "10-12", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.inthepublicinterest.org/sites/default/files/Criminal-Lockup%20Quota-Report.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-10-26", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "J9MVJJ8P", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/J9MVJJ8P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/J9MVJJ8P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kyle, Peter H.", "parsedDate": "2013-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J9MVJJ8P", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Contracting for performance: restructuring the private prison market.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Kyle, Peter H." } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "College of William and Mary", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2013", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "William and Mary Law Review", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA334277708&v=2.1&u=txshracd2598&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=e90035c8d78cec861a8c628101060489", "accessDate": "2013-11-05", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Academic OneFile", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "P3HHTG49", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/P3HHTG49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/P3HHTG49", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P3HHTG49", "version": 2, "itemType": "report", "title": "2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010", "institution": "Corrections Corporation of America", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "2010", "seriesTitle": "UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-K", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "2010-11-05", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "5WI43A4E", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/5WI43A4E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/5WI43A4E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blank", "parsedDate": "1999-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5WI43A4E", "version": 2, "itemType": "report", "title": "When Can Public Policy Makers Rely on Private Markets? The Effective Provision of Social Services", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca M.", "lastName": "Blank" } ], "abstractNote": "The privatization of social services is being increasingly discussed. The social services market is characterized by multiple market failures, including informational asymmetries, agency problems, externalities, and distributional concerns. Consumers may care as much or more about quality of services than about price. If quality is readily observable, the government can regulate private providers to assure standards are met. But when standards are difficult to observe or when the recipient is not the agent who makes the decisions, government ownership may be preferable. This paper categorizes the market situations in which the government provision of social services is likely to be most versus least attractive.", "reportNumber": "7099", "reportType": "Working Paper", "institution": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "place": "", "date": "April 1999", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w7099", "accessDate": "2013-11-06T03:15:54Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "When Can Public Policy Makers Rely on Private Markets?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "8GDQ5B75", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/8GDQ5B75", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/8GDQ5B75", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Burnett", "parsedDate": "2011-03-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8GDQ5B75", "version": 2, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Private Prison Promises Leave Texas Towns In Trouble", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Burnett" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "National Public Radio", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 28, 2011", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134855801/private-prison-promises-leave-texas-towns-in-trouble", "accessDate": "2013-11-04", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "BCUSI2Q5", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/BCUSI2Q5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/BCUSI2Q5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chang, Cindy", "parsedDate": "2012-05-13", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BCUSI2Q5", "version": 2, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Louisiana is the world's prison capital", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Chang, Cindy" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Times-Picayune", "publisher": "", "place": "New Orleans, LA", "date": "May 13, 2012", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2012/05/louisiana_is_the_worlds_prison.html", "accessDate": "2013-11-05", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } }, { "key": "BWMCFPWW", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 231041, "name": "Private Prisons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/231041/items/BWMCFPWW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/private_prisons/items/BWMCFPWW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1578694, "username": "smchamberlain", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/smchamberlain", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pratt and Maahs", "parsedDate": "1999-07-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BWMCFPWW", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Are Private Prisons More Cost-Effective Than Public Prisons? A Meta-Analysis of Evaluation Research Studies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Travis C.", "lastName": "Pratt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeff", "lastName": "Maahs" } ], "abstractNote": "The need to reduce the costs of incarceration to state and federal correctional agencies has allowed the movement to privatize correctional institutions to gain considerable momentum. The empirical evidence regarding whether private prisons are more costeffective than public institutions, however, is inconclusive. To address this question, a meta-analysis was conducted of 33 cost-effectiveness evaluations of private and public prisons from 24 independent studies. The results revealed that private prisons were no more cost-effective than public prisons, and that other institutional characteristics—such as the facility's economy of scale, age, and security level—were the strongest predictors of a prison's daily per diem cost.", "publicationTitle": "Crime & Delinquency", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "07/01/1999", "volume": "45", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "358-371", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Crime & Delinquency", "DOI": "10.1177/0011128799045003004", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/45/3/358", "accessDate": "2013-11-06T03:39:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0011-1287, 1552-387X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Are Private Prisons More Cost-Effective Than Public Prisons?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "cad.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-11T23:54:57Z" } } ]