[ { "key": "TQQWUJE9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/TQQWUJE9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/TQQWUJE9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Argyris", "parsedDate": "1976", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQQWUJE9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Single-loop and double-loop models in research on decision making", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris", "lastName": "Argyris" } ], "abstractNote": "Some current research and theory on organizational decision making from the political science literature is examined, in which the potential role of learning and feedback in the decision-making process is largely ignored. An espoused theory of action based on single-loop learning is found to be the most general model of action A double-loop model is proposed as providing feedback and more effective decision making. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Administrative Science Quarterly is the property of Administrative Science Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)\nSome current research and theory on organizational decision making from the political science literature is examined, in which the potential role of learning and feedback in the decision-making process is largely ignored. An espoused theory of action based on single-loop learning is found to be the most general model of action A double-loop model is proposed as providing feedback and more effective decision making. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Administrative Science Quarterly is the property of Administrative Science Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)", "publicationTitle": "Administrative Science Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1976", "volume": "21", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "363", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "file://localhost/Users/heidiesch/Documents/_literature/PhD.Data/research/Argyris_SingleLoop-DoubleLoop.pdf", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Decision Making" }, { "tag": "LEARNING" }, { "tag": "ORGANIZATIONAL sociology" }, { "tag": "Organization" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL science" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL science literature" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-11T18:01:28Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-11T18:01:28Z" } }, { "key": "R46MRMZE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/R46MRMZE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/R46MRMZE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/TTPT52CK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R46MRMZE", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TTPT52CK", "itemType": "note", "note": "systems", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z" } }, { "key": "TTPT52CK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/TTPT52CK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/TTPT52CK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Meadows", "parsedDate": "1997", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "TTPT52CK", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Places to intervene in a system", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donella", "lastName": "Meadows" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Whole Earth", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1997", "volume": "", "issue": "91", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "78-85", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "file://localhost/Users/heidiesch/Documents/_literature/PhD.Data/theory/Systems/Meadows_PlacesToInterveneInASystem.pdf", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z" } }, { "key": "NFU55UVD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/NFU55UVD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/NFU55UVD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/TTPT52CK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NFU55UVD", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TTPT52CK", "itemType": "note", "note": "Winter 1997", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-04T17:52:58Z" } }, { "key": "UEBT66TV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/UEBT66TV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/UEBT66TV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UEBT66TV", "version": 1, "itemType": "document", "title": "Boulder County Teaches Green Job Skills through Youth Energy Corps", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "2010", "publisher": "National Association of Counties", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://admin.naco.org/programs/csd/Documents/Green%20Government/EECBG%20Case%20Study--Boulder%20County%20CO.pdf", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-03T22:07:29Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-03T22:08:48Z" } }, { "key": "B8BUR6IG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/B8BUR6IG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/B8BUR6IG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Louv", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B8BUR6IG", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Louv" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Algonquin Books", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "156512605X", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-03T19:41:40Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-03T19:41:40Z" } }, { "key": "6HZ9B7VS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/6HZ9B7VS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/6HZ9B7VS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6HZ9B7VS", "version": 1, "itemType": "report", "title": "Solid Waste Management Master Plan 2005- 2024", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "Department of Environmental Services", "institution": "Hennepin County Board of Commissioners", "place": "", "date": "2004", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://hennepin.us/files/HennepinUS/Environmental%20Services/Solid%20waste%20planning%20and%20haulers/Reports/2005-2024%20HC%20SW%20Master%20Plan.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2011-01-03T17:40:43Z" } }, { "key": "QBHP6U6Q", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/QBHP6U6Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/QBHP6U6Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Triangle Associates, Inc and Patmont", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QBHP6U6Q", "version": 1, "itemType": "report", "title": "Waste reduction and recycling school program for grades 1-12, Evaluation report 2009-2010", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Triangle Associates, Inc" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christine", "lastName": "Patmont" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "King County Solid Waste Division, Department of Natural Resources and Parks", "place": "", "date": "2010", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-13T21:11:48Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T21:14:41Z" } }, { "key": "IWKIZ45N", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/IWKIZ45N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/IWKIZ45N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "4-H", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IWKIZ45N", "version": 1, "itemType": "document", "title": "Managing Group Activities for Safety, Efficiency and Effective Learning", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "4-H" } ], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Minnesota 4-H", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www1.extension.umn.edu/youth/mn4-H/projects/healthy-living/HLResources/steppingout-managing-group-activities.pdf", "accessDate": "2010-11-09", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T20:20:16Z" } }, { "key": "3BWAAM2Z", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/3BWAAM2Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/3BWAAM2Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance", "parsedDate": "2002-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3BWAAM2Z", "version": 1, "itemType": "report", "title": "Environmental Literacy Scope and Sequence: Providing a systems approach to environmental education in Minnesota", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance", "place": "", "date": "March 2002", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.seek.state.mn.us/eemn_c.cfm#download", "accessDate": "2010-08-05T20:39:26Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "environmental education" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T19:29:55Z" } }, { "key": "XETQDQMZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/XETQDQMZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/XETQDQMZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/RR858N5M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XETQDQMZ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "RR858N5M", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Reframing is a key idea.
Failure due to lack of imagination.
Frames concept employs usable knowledge.
Structural
goals
specialized roles
formal relationships
division of labor
rules, policies, procedures, and hierarchies
Problems arise when structure does not fit situation
Human Resources
extended family
feelings, prejudices, skills, and limitations
tailor org to people
Political
arenas
contests
jungles
interests compete for limited resources
conflict is rampant
bargaining, negotiation, coercion, and compromise
Problems arise when power is concentrated in wrong place
or when so broadly dispersed nothing gets done.
Symbolic
cultural and social anthropology
tribes, theater, or carnivals
cultures on rituals, ceremonies, stories, heroes, myths
org is actors
Integrating the Four Frames
Multiframe thinking requires movement beyond narrow mechanical thinking.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-13T17:10:49Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T17:10:49Z" } }, { "key": "RR858N5M", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/RR858N5M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/RR858N5M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bolman and Deal", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RR858N5M", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice and leadership", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lee G.", "lastName": "Bolman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Terrence E.", "lastName": "Deal" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "Third", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2003", "publisher": "Jossey-Bass", "place": "San Francisco", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Organization" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-13T17:10:49Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T17:10:49Z" } }, { "key": "ITHW3DV5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/ITHW3DV5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/ITHW3DV5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Athman and Monroe", "parsedDate": "2002-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ITHW3DV5", "version": 1, "itemType": "document", "title": "Enhancing Natural Resource Programs with Field Trips", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julie", "lastName": "Athman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martha C.", "lastName": "Monroe" } ], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "June 2002", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr135", "accessDate": "2010-12-07", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-13T15:24:50Z" } }, { "key": "JQ75GRQC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/JQ75GRQC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/JQ75GRQC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stern", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JQ75GRQC", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. C.", "lastName": "Stern" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of social issues", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2000", "volume": "56", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "407-424", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-11T23:43:30Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-11T23:43:30Z" } }, { "key": "3PIDXIGN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/3PIDXIGN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/3PIDXIGN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Story", "parsedDate": "2007-01-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3PIDXIGN", "version": 1, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Anywhere the Eye Can See, It’s Likely to See an Ad", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Louise", "lastName": "Story" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "New York Times", "publisher": "", "place": "New York", "date": "January 15, 2007", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "Business", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/business/media/15everywhere.html", "accessDate": "2010-12-07", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-11T22:31:47Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-11T22:31:47Z" } }, { "key": "K6QTDTT4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/K6QTDTT4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/K6QTDTT4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/B2VTZXSC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K6QTDTT4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "B2VTZXSC", "itemType": "note", "note": "education reform", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z" } }, { "key": "B2VTZXSC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/B2VTZXSC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/B2VTZXSC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kingdon", "parsedDate": "1995", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "B2VTZXSC", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Agendas, alternatives and public policies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John W.", "lastName": "Kingdon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "Second", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1995", "publisher": "HarperCollins College Publishers", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "0-673-52389-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z" } }, { "key": "3HRDT4PP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/3HRDT4PP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/3HRDT4PP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/B2VTZXSC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3HRDT4PP", "version": 1, "parentItem": "B2VTZXSC", "itemType": "note", "note": "Pre-decision processes: agenda setting, alternative specification (p. 196), how govt agendas are set,\nPublic Policy: setting the agenda, specifying alternatives, authoritative choice, implementation (Kingdon, 1995, p. 2).\n\nParticipants (ideas can come from everywhere) – “players of the game”= importance of each participant, ways each is important, resources available to each participant.\n\nProcesses (ideas can come from everywhere, difficult to trace, p. 71):\nProblem Stream (“how problems become recognized”, p. 19),\nPolicy Stream (“policy proposals…resembles a process of biological natural selection”, p. 19),\nPolitical Stream (national mood, administration or legislative turnover, p. 20).\n\nPROBLEMS\n“a complex combination of factors is generally responsible for the movement of a given item into agenda prominence (Kingdon, 1995, p. 76)”\n“decision makers take what they are currently doing as given, and make small, incremental, marginal adjustments in the current behavior (Kingdon, 1995, p. 79)\"\n“organized anarchies” have problematic preferences, unclear technology and fluid participation (e.g. Universities) p. 84\n“Running through such organizations [the federal government] or decisions structures are four separate streams: problems, solutions, participants, and choice opportunities (Kingdon, 1995, p. 85)”\n\nre: garbage can model – “People do not set about to solve problems here. More often, solutions search for problems (Kingdon, 1995, p. 86)” ((development consultants like grocery stores to chose the particular brand or flavor of the same commodity))\n\nindiators – how people define something as a problem (to assess the magnitude of a problem, become aware of changes) p. 91.\nProblems: - indicators – events – feedback (fade from view) – budgets\n\nPOLICY\n“Policy Primeval Soup”: Technical feasibility, Value Acceptancy, Anticipation of Future Constraints.\n“much of this [policy] process takes place in communities of specialists (Kingdon, 1995, p. 143)”\nPOLITICAL\nSwings in national mood, election results, changes of administration, interest groups\n\nPolicy window to join streams\n- Coupling (in the policy stream proposals float about, then are matched to opportunities versus the problem solving model to consider alternative solutions) p. 172\nwindows: competition for place on the agenda, predictable windows (p. 186)\n“The appearance of a window for one subject often increases the probability that a window will open for another similar subject (Kingdon, 1995, p. 190)” (“Spillover” describes this chain of events)", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-10T22:28:08Z" } }, { "key": "5I6KXT68", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/5I6KXT68", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/5I6KXT68", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Landau", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5I6KXT68", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Enhancing resilience: Families and communities as agents for change", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Landau" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Family process", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "46", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "351-365", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-10T20:31:24Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-10T20:31:24Z" } }, { "key": "Q3S2A4IJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/Q3S2A4IJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/Q3S2A4IJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 237537, "username": "heidiesch", "name": "Heidi Eschenbacher", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/heidiesch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anderson and Doherty", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q3S2A4IJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Democratic community initiatives: The case of overscheduled children", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. R.", "lastName": "Anderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W. J.", "lastName": "Doherty" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Family relations", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "54", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "654-665", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-10T20:31:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-10T20:31:07Z" } }, { "key": "K4UKFRIR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/K4UKFRIR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/K4UKFRIR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bowley and Voeltz", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K4UKFRIR", "version": 1, "itemType": "report", "title": "Round seven final report for Community POWER: Partners on Waste Education and Reduction", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erin", "lastName": "Bowley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ami", "lastName": "Voeltz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Solid Waste Management Coordinating Board", "place": "", "date": "2007-2008", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T21:02:15Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-07T21:03:51Z" } }, { "key": "K4VJUMCI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/K4VJUMCI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/K4VJUMCI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/UG8T7KKB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "K4VJUMCI", "version": 1, "parentItem": "UG8T7KKB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Organics Recycling", "accessDate": "2010-09-16T13:44:41Z", "url": "http://mpsgoesgreen.mpls.k12.mn.us/Organics_Recycling.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "Organics_Recycling.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z" } }, { "key": "XXJXM3ZI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/XXJXM3ZI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/XXJXM3ZI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/5B2CISW5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XXJXM3ZI", "version": 1, "parentItem": "5B2CISW5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Nonprofit Organizations and Online Social Networking: Advice and Commentary", "accessDate": "2010-09-09T20:43:32Z", "url": "http://www.coyotecommunications.com/outreach/osn.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "windows-1252", "filename": "osn.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z" } }, { "key": "QKKJF2U5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/QKKJF2U5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/QKKJF2U5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/DTQP2FVN", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QKKJF2U5", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DTQP2FVN", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "EECNC Home Page", "accessDate": "2010-08-10T18:38:02Z", "url": "http://www.napaenvironmentaled.org/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "windows-1252", "filename": "www.napaenvironmentaled.org.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z" } }, { "key": "QC8SZNSC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 23062, "name": "Environmental Education for Youth", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/QC8SZNSC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/environmental_education_for_youth/items/QC8SZNSC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/23062/items/F8ZA8D9G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 315479, "username": "hc-ee", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hc-ee", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QC8SZNSC", "version": 1, "parentItem": "F8ZA8D9G", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "BEST PRACTISES ON CITIZENS’ ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTIONS | ECOCITIZENS Network", "accessDate": "2010-08-11T18:43:07Z", "url": "http://www.ecocitizens.eu/best-practises-browser", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "best-practises-browser.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-07T20:02:53Z" } } ]