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"creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hamish", "lastName": "Maxwell-Stewart" } ], "abstractNote": "In 2006 the Records of the Tasmanian Convict Department were inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. This extraordinarily intact collection of records document the lives of 73,000 male and female prisoners transported to Van Diemen’s Land. This article examines ways in which this information can be used to explore the impact of forced labour migration on the lives of convicts. It focuses in particular on the assembly of cradle-to-grave datasets. Such longitudinal approaches to the past can be powerful, especially where they involve the analysis of multiple life course events for a large number of individuals. The first part of the article explores ways in which quantitative approaches can be used to reconstruct the circumstances that shaped the creation of record groups. The second part examines the way in which longitudinal analysis can be used to analyse the impact of state action on the lives of convicts.", "publicationTitle": "Australian Historical Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2016", "volume": "47", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "414-429", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1031461X.2016.1203963", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461X.2016.1203963", "accessDate": "2017-02-06T13:00:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1031-461X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z", "dateModified": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z" } }, { "key": "KXM33M9U", "version": 68, "library": { "type": 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What can this source of big data tell us about the shape of the late-Victorian prison population? This article explores how the 1881 census compares to other sources of prison population data, and examines how the census can be analysed to reveal the demographic structure of the prison population in England and Wales. We argue that the census enables us to bring breadth of information about incarcerated individuals, identifying the ‘typical’ and ‘atypical’ prisoner, to a depth of information already available through small-scale qualitative research. In doing so, census data provides both quantitative and qualitative data essential for bringing context and scale to social and personal histories of crime.", "publicationTitle": "Australian Historical Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2016", "volume": "47", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "398-413", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1031461X.2016.1208258", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461X.2016.1208258", "accessDate": "2017-02-06T13:10:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1031-461X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Bringing the Prisoner into View", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z", "dateModified": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z" } }, { "key": "92XMICZ7", "version": 68, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 227888, "name": "Digital Panopticon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/227888/items/92XMICZ7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon/items/92XMICZ7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnston et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-03-30", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "92XMICZ7", "version": 68, "itemType": "book", "title": "Victorian Convicts: 100 Criminal Lives", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen", "lastName": "Johnston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barry", "lastName": "Godfrey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David J.", "lastName": "Cox" } ], "abstractNote": "What was life like in the Victorian underworld who were the criminals, what crimes did they commit, how did they come to a criminal career, and what happened to them after they were released from prison? Victorian Convicts, by telling the stories of a hundred criminal men and women, gives the reader an insight into their families and social background, the conditions in which they lived, their relationships and working lives, and their offences. They reveal how these individuals were treated by the justice and penal system of 150 years ago, and how they were regarded by the wider world around them. Such a rare and authentic insight into life in and out of prison will be fascinating reading for anyone who is interested in the history of crime and criminals, in legal and prison history and in British society in the nineteenth century.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "30 Mar. 2016", "publisher": "P & S True Crime", "place": "Barnsley, South Yorkshire", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "224", "ISBN": "978-1-4738-2373-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Victorian Convicts", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z", "dateModified": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z" } }, { "key": "HDX4IS49", "version": 68, "library": { "type": "group", 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"title": "Big Data and Australian History", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hamish", "lastName": "Maxwell-Stewart" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Australian Historical Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2016", "volume": "47", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "359-364", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1031461X.2016.1208728", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461X.2016.1208728", "accessDate": "2017-02-06T12:59:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1031-461X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z", "dateModified": "2017-02-06T13:23:09Z" } }, { "key": "93RC7RN9", "version": 68, 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"abstractNote": "Many societies have either transported convicted prisoners to a place of coerced labor or sold them as slaves. From the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries several European states made extensive use of penal transportation to supply labor to overseas colonies. A practice that operated in parallel to the Atlantic and Indian Ocean slave trades, penal transportation was applied to both prisoners sentenced in European courts and those convicted in the colonies. Emerging at the same time as galley service and the workhouse, transportation expanded the range of sentencing options available to early modern states. Although criticized by European penal reformers in the nineteenth century because of its close association with slavery and other exploitative labor extraction systems, penal transportation survived into the twentieth century, largely because it was comparatively cheap and provided a means of punishing both metropolitan and colonial offenders.", "bookTitle": "Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2016", "publisher": "", "place": "Oxford", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199352333-e-33", "accessDate": "2017-02-06T13:06:45Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "www.oxfordhandbooks.com", "callNumber": "", 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"parsedDate": "2016-08-31", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VWEGGSCJ", "version": 66, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Initial views from the Digital Panopticon: Reconstructing Penal Outcomes in the 1790s", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Ward" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lucy", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Law and History Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016-8-31", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-36", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1017/S0738248016000365", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0738248016000365", "accessDate": "2016-09-29T11:37:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0738-2480, 1939-9022", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Initial views from the Digital Panopticon", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-29T11:40:06Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-29T11:40:06Z" } }, { "key": "BCPXG87J", "version": 64, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 227888, "name": "Digital Panopticon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/227888/items/BCPXG87J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon/items/BCPXG87J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shoemaker and Ward", "parsedDate": "2016-09-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BCPXG87J", "version": 64, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Understanding the Criminal: Record-Keeping, Statistics and the Early History of Criminology in England", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Shoemaker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Ward" } ], "abstractNote": "This article seeks to understand why detailed personal information about accused criminals and convicts was recorded from the late 18th century in England, and why some of this information was converted into statistics from the 1820s, such that by 1860, extensive information about criminals’ physical characteristics and backgrounds was regularly collected and tabulated. These developments in record-keeping and statistics were mostly the result of local initiatives and imperatives, revealing a grass-roots information-gathering culture, with limited central government direction. Rather than primarily driven by efforts at control or the practical demands of judicial administration, the substantial amount of information recorded reveals a strong and widely held desire to understand the criminal, long before the self-conscious enterprise of ‘criminology’ was invented.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Criminology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016-09-19", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "azw071", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Criminol", "DOI": "10.1093/bjc/azw071", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/09/19/bjc.azw071", "accessDate": "2016-09-28T08:55:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0007-0955, 1464-3529", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Understanding the Criminal", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "bjc.oxfordjournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "chaplains", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "criminals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "criminology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "prisons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "record-keeping", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "statistics", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "SAN6Z4R2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-28T16:53:57Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-28T16:53:57Z" } }, { "key": "R2E9B9CW", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 227888, "name": "Digital Panopticon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/227888/items/R2E9B9CW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon/items/R2E9B9CW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Godfrey, Barry", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R2E9B9CW", "version": 62, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Liquid Criminology: digital entrepreneurs and the industrial production of criminal lives", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Godfrey, Barry" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Michael Hviid", "lastName": "Jacobsen" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Sandra", "lastName": "Walklate" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Liquid Criminology: Doing Imaginative Criminological Research", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2016", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": 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recover the personal histories of the convicted. It proposes ‘intimate reading’ as a complementary approach to large-scale data mining and distant reading methods currently being developed to analyse large prison cohorts. Immersive reading, integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis of multiple sources, permits investigation of specific individuals, their interaction with others, and their engagement – however unequal – with the record-makers. It helps us detect the agency of those who have left few traces of personal testimony but whose lives were captured in abstract information garnered by officialdom.", "publicationTitle": "Open Library of Humanities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015-10-05T08:22:14", "volume": "1", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.16995/olh.27", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://olh.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/olh.27/", "accessDate": "2015-10-06T05:41:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2056-6700", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "‘A Very Fair Statement of His Past Life’", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "olh.openlibhums.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 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No challenge to any owner’s rights is intended or should be inferred.", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T4Z5RCJT" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T09:33:29Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T09:33:29Z" } }, { "key": "29SCUSNQ", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 227888, "name": "Digital Panopticon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/227888/items/29SCUSNQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_panopticon/items/29SCUSNQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Crossen-White", "parsedDate": "2015-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "29SCUSNQ", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Using digital archives in historical research: What are the ethical concerns for a ‘forgotten’ individual?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Holly L.", "lastName": "Crossen-White" } ], "abstractNote": "Online digital archives have allowed researchers to explore the past as never before. 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