[ { "key": "7PK94GVK", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/7PK94GVK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/7PK94GVK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ringrose", "parsedDate": "2007-07-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7PK94GVK", "version": 19, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Successful girls? Complicating post‐feminist, neoliberal discourses of educational achievement and gender equality", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica", "lastName": "Ringrose" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper examines how an ongoing educational panic over failing boys has contributed to a new celebratory discourse about successful girls. Rather than conceive of this shift as an anti‐feminist feminist backlash, the paper examines how the successful girl discourse is postfeminist, and how liberal feminist theory has contributed to narrowly conceived, divisive educational debates and policies where boys' disadvantage/success are pitted against girls' disadvantage/success. The paper illustrates that gender‐only and gender binary conceptions of educational achievement are easily recuperated into individualizing neo‐liberal discourses of educational equality, and consistently conceal how issues of achievement in school are related to issues of class, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenship and location. Some recent media examples that illustrate the intensification of the successful girl discourse are examined. It is argued that the gender and achievement debate fuels a seductive postfeminist discourse of girl power, possibility and choice with massive reach, where girls' educational performance is used as evidence that individual success is attainable and educational policies are working in contexts of globalization, marketization and economic insecurity. The new contradictory work of ‘doing’ successful femininity, which requires balancing traditional feminine and masculine qualities, is also considered.", "publicationTitle": "Gender and Education", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 1, 2007", "volume": "19", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "471-489", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/09540250701442666", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540250701442666", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T02:49:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0954-0253", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Successful girls?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T02:49:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:49:56Z" } }, { "key": "UG8AZJFI", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/UG8AZJFI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/UG8AZJFI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gupta et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-03-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UG8AZJFI", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Perceptions of Entrepreneurs and Intentions to Become an Entrepreneur", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vishal K.", "lastName": "Gupta" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel B.", "lastName": "Turban" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. Arzu", "lastName": "Wasti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arijit", "lastName": "Sikdar" } ], "abstractNote": "In this study we examine the role of socially constructed gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship and their influence on men and women's entrepreneurial intentions. Data on characteristics of males, females, and entrepreneurs were collected from young adults in three countries. As hypothesized, entrepreneurs were perceived to have predominantly masculine characteristics. Additional results revealed that although both men and women perceive entrepreneurs to have characteristics similar to those of males (masculine gender-role stereotype), only women also perceived entrepreneurs and females as having similar characteristics (feminine gender-role stereotype). Further, though men and women did not differ in their entrepreneurial intentions, those who perceived themselves as more similar to males (high on male gender identification) had higher entrepreneurial intentions than those who saw themselves as less similar to males (low male gender identification). No such difference was found for people who saw themselves as more or less similar to females (female gender identification). The results were consistent across the three countries. Practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1, 2009", "volume": "33", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "397-417", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00296.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00296.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2015-06-19T07:58:43Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-6520", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2009 Baylor University", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/223567/items/5ARWQEJE" }, "dateAdded": "2015-06-19T07:58:43Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:48:50Z" } }, { "key": "RDKTJFE7", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/RDKTJFE7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/RDKTJFE7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clegg", "parsedDate": "2008-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RDKTJFE7", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Femininities/masculinities and a sense self: thinking gendered academic identities and the intellectual self", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sue", "lastName": "Clegg" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper draws on the theoretical resources offered by feminist scholarship to enquire into the discourse of the intellectual and how women do being an academic. My starting points are threefold: Val Hey’s interrogation of Butler’s work and her emphasis on the importance of sociality; Carrie Paechter’s exploration of the available personal sets of masculinities and femininities that modify the ‘person who is me’; and my own attempts to draw on other traditions in theorising agency and a sense of self. Drawing on these resources I re‐read some data on academic identities to explore the potentialities of academic personhood and the discourses associated with the idea of the intellectual as a site of gendered personhood. The position of woman as intellectual is analysed in terms of Beauvoir’s assertion ‘I am a woman’ and the paradox of a universal voice and the female sex.", "publicationTitle": "Gender and Education", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 1, 2008", "volume": "20", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "209-221", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/09540250802000389", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540250802000389", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T02:43:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0954-0253", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Femininities/masculinities and a sense self", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T02:43:55Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:43:55Z" } }, { "key": "9HMIB2TT", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/9HMIB2TT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/9HMIB2TT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cohen and Musson", "parsedDate": "2000-02-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9HMIB2TT", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Entrepreneurial Identities: Reflections from Two Case Studies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laurie", "lastName": "Cohen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gill", "lastName": "Musson" } ], "abstractNote": "The central focus of this paper is an analysis of the enterprise discourse and how it is articulated by individuals working in small business environments, to construct and reconstruct material practices and psychological identities. The core argument is that, even if people do not take the enterprise culture seriously, even if they feel unaffected by its values and claims, they are inevitably reproducing it through their involvement with the daily practices which are imbued with the notion of enterprise (du Gay and Salaman, 1992). As such, the paper takes a social constructionist perspective which seeks to illustrate how individuals are constituted by the discourse of enterprise, and to provide some empirical evidence of the processes and practices which both reflect and construct that experience.", "publicationTitle": "Organization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "02/01/2000", "volume": "7", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "31-48", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Organization", "DOI": "10.1177/135050840071003", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://org.sagepub.com/content/7/1/31", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T02:39:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1350-5084, 1461-7323", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Entrepreneurial Identities", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "org.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "discourse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "enterprise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sense-making", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T02:39:17Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:39:17Z" } }, { "key": "UDHR6XDE", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/UDHR6XDE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/UDHR6XDE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Down and Reveley", "parsedDate": "2004-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UDHR6XDE", "version": 15, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Generational Encounters and the Social Formation of Entrepreneurial Identity: ‘Young Guns’ and ‘Old Farts’", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simon", "lastName": "Down" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Reveley" } ], "abstractNote": "Generational relations and entrepreneurialism in organizations are attracting increasing attention from organizational scholars. This article bridges these areas of interest, by examining how entrepreneurial identity is shaped by generational encounters within a small organization context. In so doing, it contributes to ongoing challenges to the scientistic orthodoxy regarding the formation of entrepreneurial persons. Evidence from an ethnographic study of two joint ownermanagers in the port fendering industry is presented. Wenger’s ‘community of practice’ framework is used to show that generational encounters, through their influence on self-identity, are an important social context of the decision to embark on an entrepreneurial career. By emphasizing micro-socially situated aspects of identity formation, this article provides an interactionist complement to recent accounts of entrepreneurs and identities as being (re)produced by discourses that have hegemonic effects.", "publicationTitle": "Organization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "05/01/2004", "volume": "11", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "233-250", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Organization", "DOI": "10.1177/1350508404030381", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://org.sagepub.com/content/11/2/233", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T02:29:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1350-5084, 1461-7323", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Generational Encounters and the Social Formation of Entrepreneurial Identity", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "org.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "community of practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "entrepreneurs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "generations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "identity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T02:29:47Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:29:47Z" } }, { "key": "CVWSZCHM", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/CVWSZCHM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/CVWSZCHM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zahra et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CVWSZCHM", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cognition and international entrepreneurship: implications for research on international opportunity recognition and exploitation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shaker A.", "lastName": "Zahra" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juha Santeri", "lastName": "Korri" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JiFeng", "lastName": "Yu" } ], "abstractNote": "International entrepreneurship (IE) research has grown rapidly, encompassing many industries and world regions. Past IE research has examined the macro, industry and firm-specific variables that lead to companies' early internationalization and its financial and non-financial outcomes. Most prior IE research has been correlational in focus and static in design. Focusing on early internationalization, we propose that a significant shift can occur in IE research by applying a cognitive perspective and examining how entrepreneurs recognize and exploit opportunities in international markets. A cognitive approach will allow researchers to probe entrepreneurs' motivations to internationalize and capture their mental models. The article highlights the benefits to be gained from and the challenges associated with using a cognitive approach to IE research.", "publicationTitle": "International Business Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2005", "volume": "14", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "129-146", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Business Review", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ibusrev.2004.04.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096959310400071X", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T02:14:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0969-5931", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Cognition and international entrepreneurship", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "International entrepreneurship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Opportunity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T02:14:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T02:14:56Z" } }, { "key": "VAB4GT5Z", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/VAB4GT5Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/VAB4GT5Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Connell and Messerschmidt", "parsedDate": "2005-12-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VAB4GT5Z", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hegemonic Masculinity Rethinking the Concept", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. W.", "lastName": "Connell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James W.", "lastName": "Messerschmidt" } ], "abstractNote": "The concept of hegemonic masculinity has influenced gender studies across many academic fields but has also attracted serious criticism. The authors trace the origin of the concept in a convergence of ideas in the early 1980s and map the ways it was applied when research on men and masculinities expanded. Evaluating the principal criticisms, the authors defend the underlying concept of masculinity, which in most research use is neither reified nor essentialist. However, the criticism of trait models of gender and rigid typologies is sound. The treatment of the subject in research on hegemonic masculinity can be improved with the aid of recent psychological models, although limits to discursive flexibility must be recognized. The concept of hegemonic masculinity does not equate to a model of social reproduction; we need to recognize social struggles in which subordinated masculinities influence dominant forms. Finally, the authors review what has been confirmed from early formulations (the idea of multiple masculinities, the concept of hegemony, and the emphasis on change) and what needs to be discarded (onedimensional treatment of hierarchy and trait conceptions of gender). The authors suggest reformulation of the concept in four areas: a more complex model of gender hierarchy, emphasizing the agency of women; explicit recognition of the geography of masculinities, emphasizing the interplay among local, regional, and global levels; a more specific treatment of embodiment in contexts of privilege and power; and a stronger emphasis on the dynamics of hegemonic masculinity, recognizing internal contradictions and the possibilities of movement toward gender democracy.", "publicationTitle": "Gender & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/01/2005", "volume": "19", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "829-859", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Gender & Society", "DOI": "10.1177/0891243205278639", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://gas.sagepub.com/content/19/6/829", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T00:54:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0891-2432, 1552-3977", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "gas.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "agency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "embodiment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "globalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hegemony", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "masculinity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social power", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T00:54:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T00:54:44Z" } }, { "key": "ISJ3ENZD", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/ISJ3ENZD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/ISJ3ENZD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kenway and Fitzclarence", "parsedDate": "1997-03-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ISJ3ENZD", "version": 12, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Masculinity, Violence and Schooling: Challenging 'poisonous pedagogies'", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane", "lastName": "Kenway" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lindsay", "lastName": "Fitzclarence" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper has three major purposes. The first is to point to the connections between male to male, male to female and adult male to child physical and 'sexual' violence and such matters as masculinity, marginality, sexuality, intimacy and age. The understandings that arise from this discussion will be used to offer an interpretation of the connections between schooling and violence. In this context Alice Miller's ideas about 'poisonous pedagogies' will be applied to schooling. The second purpose of the paper is to identify the major orientations of mainstream, sociocultural and feminist anti-violence pedagogies and to offer an implicit critique of them, drawing from the ideas developed in the first section of the paper and from research about responses to gender reforms in schools. The third purpose of the paper is to identify the contours of an alternative anti-violence pedagogy. This will both draw from the above and from narrative therapy.", "publicationTitle": "Gender and Education", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1, 1997", "volume": "9", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "117-134", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/09540259721493", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540259721493", "accessDate": "2015-06-22T00:06:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0954-0253", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Masculinity, Violence and Schooling", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-22T00:06:14Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-22T00:07:13Z" } }, { "key": "J55BUKWS", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/J55BUKWS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/J55BUKWS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Connell", "parsedDate": "2005-08-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "J55BUKWS", "version": 10, "itemType": "book", "title": "Masculinities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. W.", "lastName": "Connell" } ], "abstractNote": "This is an exciting new edition of R.W. Connell's groundbreaking text, which has become a classic work on the nature and construction of masculine identity. In its first edition, Masculinities provided one of the most important voices in feminist scholarship by men. Connell argued that there is no such thing as a single concept of masculinity, but, rather, that many different masculinities exist, each associated with different positions of power. In a world in which gender order continues to extend privilege to men over women, but that also raises difficult issues for men and boys, Connell's account is more pertinent than ever. In the new edition's substantial new introduction and conclusion, Connell discusses the development of masculinity studies in the ten years since the book's initial publication. He explores global gender relations, new theories, and practical uses of masculinity research. Looking to the future, his new concluding chapter addresses the politics of masculinities, and the implications of masculinity research as a way of understanding current world issues. Against the backdrop of an increasingly divided world, one that is presently dominated by neo-conservative politics, Connell's account highlights a series of compelling questions about the future of human society. This second edition of Connell's classic book will be essential reading for students taking courses on masculinities and gender studies and will be of interest to students and scholars across the humanities and social sciences.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Second Edition", "date": "2005-08-01", "publisher": "University of California Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "359", "ISBN": "9780520246980", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Masculinities", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Social Science / Gender Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Men's Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Sociology / General", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-21T07:01:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-21T07:02:23Z" } }, { "key": "8VDRURVQ", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/8VDRURVQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/8VDRURVQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/J55BUKWS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8VDRURVQ", "version": 9, "parentItem": "J55BUKWS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2015-06-21T07:01:27Z", "url": "https://books.google.com.au/books?id=C8zb0oBUZxcC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-21T07:01:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-21T07:01:27Z" } }, { "key": "U82VXVKA", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/U82VXVKA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/U82VXVKA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lewis", "parsedDate": "2006-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U82VXVKA", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Quest for Invisibility: Female Entrepreneurs and the Masculine Norm of Entrepreneurship", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia", "lastName": "Lewis" } ], "abstractNote": "The emphasis in research on female entrepreneurship remains focused on the impact of gender on women’s experience of business ownership, often demonstrated through comparisons of male and female entrepreneurs. By contrast, this article explores the differences and divisions between women business owners who are silent about gender issues and those who are not. The main data drawn on in the article are e-mails conducted through a web-based entrepreneurial network set up to promote and support women in business, supplemented with interview material derived from an interview study of 19 women business owners. By considering the way in which some women business owners not only treat entrepreneurship as gender-neutral, but also seek to conceal its gendered nature, we can see how some female entrepreneurs are trying to avoid being identified as different from the masculine norm of entrepreneurship.", "publicationTitle": "Gender, Work & Organization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2006", "volume": "13", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "453-469", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00317.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00317.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2015-06-20T00:53:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1468-0432", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Quest for Invisibility", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "female entrepreneurs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender-blindness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "invisibility", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-20T00:53:23Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-20T00:53:23Z" } }, { "key": "8K6PQZKQ", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/8K6PQZKQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/8K6PQZKQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bowen and Hisrich", "parsedDate": "1986-04-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8K6PQZKQ", "version": 6, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Female Entrepreneur: A Career Development Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donald D.", "lastName": "Bowen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert D.", "lastName": "Hisrich" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent literature on female entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial careers reveals that: (a) up to this time, piecemeal studies of entrepreneurs (male and female) fail to provide a clear picture of the factors which encourage an individual to enter upon an entrepreneurial career; and (b) even less is known about female than male entrepreneurs. A comprehensive career model (a more definitive picture of the determinants of entrepreneurial behavior for women) is developed.", "publicationTitle": "The Academy of Management Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 1, 1986", "volume": "11", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "393-407", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Academy of Management Review", "DOI": "10.2307/258468", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/258468", "accessDate": "2015-06-19T07:57:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7425", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Female Entrepreneur", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 1986 Academy of Management", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-19T07:57:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-19T07:57:39Z" } }, { "key": "NSAHTR89", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/NSAHTR89", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/NSAHTR89", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Martin", "parsedDate": "2001-11-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NSAHTR89", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "`Mobilizing Masculinities': Women's Experiences of Men at Work", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia Yancey", "lastName": "Martin" } ], "abstractNote": "To understand gender relations in organizations, I use feminist standpoint theory and critical scholarship on men and masculinities to guide an analysis of accounts from six women about their experiences with/interpretations of men at work. Restricting these accounts to those in which women perceived men as not intending harm to themselves or other women, I conclude that men routinely act in concert to `mobilize masculinities' at work, that men routinely conflate masculinities and work dynamics, that often men are only liminally aware of mobilizing masculinities, and that women experience masculinities mobilization, especially when conflated with work, as harmful. The discussion notes how the gender institution makes men's masculinities mobilizing behavior possible, and shapes women's interpretations and experiences of these behaviors. To subvert gender practices that harm people, I call for more research on how these practices are mobilized and conflated with work relations.", "publicationTitle": "Organization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/01/2001", "volume": "8", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "587-618", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Organization", "DOI": "10.1177/135050840184003", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://org.sagepub.com/content/8/4/587", "accessDate": "2013-10-13T03:25:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1350-5084, 1461-7323", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "`Mobilizing Masculinities'", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "org.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "conflation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender as institution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "liminality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "women's standpoint(s)", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-10-13T03:25:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-19T06:30:41Z" } }, { "key": "HX4MIWXE", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/HX4MIWXE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/HX4MIWXE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tienari et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-01-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HX4MIWXE", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Becoming an international man: Top manager masculinities in the making of a multinational corporation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janne", "lastName": "Tienari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eero", "lastName": "Vaara" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Meriläinen" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010/01/01", "volume": "29", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "38-52", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1108/02610151011019200", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1839015&show=abstract", "accessDate": "2013-10-13T03:26:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2040-7149", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Becoming an international man", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Emerald Publishing", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Men", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Multinational companies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Senior management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Work identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "globalization", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-10-13T03:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2013-10-13T03:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "ITA4S3EP", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/ITA4S3EP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/ITA4S3EP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Elias", "parsedDate": "2008-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ITA4S3EP", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hegemonic Masculinities, the Multinational Corporation, and the Developmental State Constructing Gender in “Progressive” Firms", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juanita", "lastName": "Elias" } ], "abstractNote": "This article analyzes how the mainstream study of multinational corporations (MNCs) reflects a set of gendered assumptions that construct the firm as a hegemonically masculine political actor. It is suggested that the same masculinist assumptions that are found in these writings on MNCs take shape within firms in the form of a masculinist managerialism that constructs women workers in terms of their “productive femininity.” There is an extensive literature on women's employment in MNCs and their subsidiaries; the author suggests that this focus on women workers is only a starting point for developing a gendered understanding of global production. Importantly, a focus on “feminine” work and the role that masculinist managerial practices play in underpinning this construction provides insight into the gendered structures and institutions that support the workings of the global political economy.", "publicationTitle": "Men and Masculinities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "06/01/2008", "volume": "10", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "405-421", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Men and Masculinities", "DOI": "10.1177/1097184X07306747", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://jmm.sagepub.com/content/10/4/405", "accessDate": "2013-10-13T03:25:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1097-184X, 1552-6828", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "jmm.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "factory work", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gendered employment practices", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "globalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "masculinities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "multinational corporation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-10-13T03:25:07Z", "dateModified": "2013-10-13T03:25:07Z" } }, { "key": "W58WZ26R", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 223567, "name": "Masculine Entrepreneurship", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/223567/items/W58WZ26R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/masculine_entrepreneurship/items/W58WZ26R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1524662, "username": "markt", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/markt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Connell and Wood", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W58WZ26R", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Globalization and business masculinities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert W.", "lastName": "Connell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julian", "lastName": "Wood" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Men and masculinities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "7", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "347–364", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://jmm.sagepub.com/content/7/4/347.short", "accessDate": "2013-10-13T03:22:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-10-13T03:24:24Z", "dateModified": "2013-10-13T03:24:24Z" } } ]