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"parsedDate": "2011-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TVE6N88J", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Advanced user assistance based on AI planning", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susanne", "lastName": "Biundo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pascal", "lastName": "Bercher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Geier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Felix", "lastName": "Müller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernd", "lastName": "Schattenberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: Artificial Intelligence technologies enable the implementation of cognitive systems with advanced planning and reasoning capabilities. This article presents an approach to use hybrid planning – a method that combines reasoning about procedural knowledge and causalities – to provide user-centered assistance. Based on a completely declarative description of actions, tasks, and solution methods, hybrid planning allows for the generation of knowledge-rich plans of action. The information those plans comprise includes causal dependencies between actions on both abstract and primitive levels as well as information about their hierarchical and temporal relationships. We present the hybrid planning approach in detail and show its potential by describing the realization of various assistance functionalities based on complex cognitive processes like the generation, repair, and explanation of plans. Advanced user assistance is demonstrated by means of a practical application scenario where an innovative electronic support mechanism helps a user to operate a complex mobile communication device.", "publicationTitle": "Cognitive Systems Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2011", "volume": "12", "issue": "3/4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "219-236", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Cognitive Systems Research", "DOI": "10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.12.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "13890417", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COGNITIVE science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INFORMATION theory", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MOBILE communication systems", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PLANNING", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "REASONING (Logic)", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:58Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:58Z" } }, { "key": "8NUX66DS", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/8NUX66DS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/8NUX66DS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/NP9I5M75", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8NUX66DS", "version": 81, "parentItem": "NP9I5M75", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:53Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43179768&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:53Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:53Z" } }, { "key": "NP9I5M75", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/NP9I5M75", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/NP9I5M75", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnson and Valente", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NP9I5M75", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Tactical Language and Culture Training Systems: Using AI to Teach Foreign Languages and Cultures", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W. Lewis", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andre", "lastName": "Valente" } ], "abstractNote": "The Tactical Language and Culture Training System (TLCTS,) helps people quickly acquire communicative skills in foreign languages and cultures. More than 40,000 learners worldwide have used TLCTS courses. TLCTS utilizes artificial intelligence technologies during the authoring process and at run time to process learner speech, engage in dialogue, and evaluate and assess learner performance. This paper describes the architecture of TLCTS and the artificial intelligence technologies that it employs and presents results from multiple evaluation studies that demonstrate the benefits of learning foreign language and culture using this approach.", "publicationTitle": "AI Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Summer 2009", "volume": "30", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "72-83", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "AI Magazine", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07384602", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Tactical Language and Culture Training Systems", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "COMMUNICATIVE competence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CULTURE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DIALOGUES", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INTELLIGENT agents (Computer software)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LANGUAGE & languages", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:53Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:53Z" } }, { "key": "JDNFWPQU", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/JDNFWPQU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/JDNFWPQU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/RXXU3S8S", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JDNFWPQU", "version": 81, "parentItem": "RXXU3S8S", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:49Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=22461417&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:49Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:49Z" } }, { "key": "RXXU3S8S", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/RXXU3S8S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/RXXU3S8S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "du Plessis and du Toit", "parsedDate": "2006-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RXXU3S8S", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Knowledge management and legal practice", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T., tduplessis@uj.ac.za", "lastName": "du Plessis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.S.A.1, adutoit@uj.ac.za", "lastName": "du Toit" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: In the practice of law the products and applications of information and communication technologies, such as intranet infrastructures; document, content and case management systems; workflow management systems; artificial intelligence technologies; and business intelligence tools are becoming increasingly important means of communication, of information distribution, and of sharing knowledge. This article examines the degree of impact the changing legal information environment has on the legal research process and to find out what benefit legal research will gain from information and knowledge management. It looks into the process of electronic or digital legal research and seeks answers to some questions with regard to the skills that lawyers, who are successful legal researchers in the print information environment, possibly will need to also be successful researchers in a digital information environment. It also reports the results of an empirical, explorative study identifying the extent as well as some barriers and concerns with regard to the utilisation of KM systems in South African law firms.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Information Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2006", "volume": "26", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "360-371", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Journal of Information Management", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2006.06.003", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "02684012", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "DATA mining", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Knowledge management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Legal services", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Library legislation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:49Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:49Z" } }, { "key": "D2GM3Z4V", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/D2GM3Z4V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/D2GM3Z4V", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/ZPDGTIPU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "D2GM3Z4V", "version": 81, "parentItem": "ZPDGTIPU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:44Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=78394209&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:44Z" } }, { "key": "ZPDGTIPU", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/ZPDGTIPU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/ZPDGTIPU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Voorhees", "parsedDate": "2012-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZPDGTIPU", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Parsing the Singularity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Burton", "lastName": "Voorhees" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses the development of intelligent machines through the design of next generation of artificial intelligence machines. It also explores the philosophical issues which arise in development of artificial intelligent machines including intelligence technological singularity and speed technological singularity. It highlights the capabilities of human brain in recognition or establishment of objects through developing partial pattern of possibilities in the mind.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Consciousness Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2012", "volume": "19", "issue": "7/8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "138-140", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Consciousness Studies", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "13558250", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANALYSIS (Philosophy)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COGNITIVE analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CONSCIOUS automata", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "THOUGHT & thinking", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:44Z" } }, { "key": "6EHMMKVM", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/6EHMMKVM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/6EHMMKVM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vardi", "parsedDate": "2012-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6EHMMKVM", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Artificial Intelligence: Past and Future", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Moshe Y.", "lastName": "Vardi" } ], "abstractNote": "The article presents the author's thoughts on artificial intelligence (AI). He discusses chess matches between humans and the supercomputer Deep Blue and the Watson AI program, designed by IBM (International Business Machines) winning on \"Jeopardy!\", a television game show. Articles on AI by technologists Bill Joy and Jaron Lanier are considered. The author suggests philosopher Herbert Simon was right when he predicted in 1965 that machines will ultimately be able to do any work a human can do.", "publicationTitle": "Communications of the ACM", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2012", "volume": "55", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communications of the ACM", "DOI": "10.1145/2063176.2063177", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=71674129&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00010782", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Artificial Intelligence", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "AUTOMATION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DEEP Blue (Computer)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "JEOPARDY! (TV program)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Philosophy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TECHNOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WATSON (Computer)", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:36Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:36Z" } }, { "key": "X55XF5ZZ", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/X55XF5ZZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/X55XF5ZZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/55VS4RD7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "X55XF5ZZ", "version": 81, "parentItem": "55VS4RD7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:30Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=74083206&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:30Z" } }, { "key": "55VS4RD7", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/55VS4RD7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/55VS4RD7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Adams et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "55VS4RD7", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sam S.", "lastName": "Adams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Itamar", "lastName": "Arel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joscha", "lastName": "Bach" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Coop" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rod", "lastName": "Furlan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ben", "lastName": "Goertzel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Storrs", "lastName": "Hall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexei", "lastName": "Samsonovich" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthias", "lastName": "Scheutz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Schlesinger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stuart C.", "lastName": "Shapiro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John F.", "lastName": "Sowa" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses the results of a study on creating a roadmap to human-level artificial general intelligence (AGI). It offers information on AGI which aims to create machines that can perform tasks that human beings do for a living. It presents an initial capability landscape highlighting major themes from developmental psychology. It tackles the identification of suitable tasks and environments for measuring AGI and details seven common scenarios and tasks.", "publicationTitle": "AI Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Spring 2012", "volume": "33", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "25-41", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "AI Magazine", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07384602", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ARTIFICIAL intelligence -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DATA mining", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DEVELOPMENTAL psychology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN beings", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MACHINE learning", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:30Z" } }, { "key": "H4V6DZM2", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/H4V6DZM2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/H4V6DZM2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rachlin", "parsedDate": "2012-03-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "H4V6DZM2", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Making IBM's Computer, Watson, Human", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Howard", "lastName": "Rachlin" } ], "abstractNote": "This essay uses the recent victory of an IBM computer (Watson) in the TV game, \"Jeopardy,\" to speculate on the abilities Watson would need, in addition to those it has, to be human. The essay's basic premise is that to be human is to behave as humans behave and to function in society as humans function. Alternatives to this premise are considered and rejected. The viewpoint of the essay is that of teleological behaviorism. Mental states are defined as temporally extended patterns of overt behavior. From this viewpoint (although Watson does not currently have them), essential human attributes such as consciousness, the ability to love, to feel pain, to sense, to perceive, and to imagine may all be possessed by a computer. Most crucially, a computer may possess self-control and may act altruistically. However, the computer's appearance, its ability to make specific movements, its possession of particular internal structures (e.g., whether those structures are organic or inorganic), and the presence of any nonmaterial \"self,\" are all incidental to its humanity. (Contains 10 footnotes.)", "publicationTitle": "Behavior Analyst", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1, 2012", "volume": "35", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-16", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behavior Analyst", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0738-6729", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Altruism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Anthropology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COMPUTERS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cognitive Processes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cybernetics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Evolution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Games", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Human Body", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERCEPTION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Philosophy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Programming (Broadcast)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questioning Techniques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Control", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Television", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:24Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:24Z" } }, { "key": "X6UPUI6P", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/X6UPUI6P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/X6UPUI6P", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/H4V6DZM2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 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"alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/KW4AQRT7", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/83ETBDR2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KW4AQRT7", "version": 81, "parentItem": "83ETBDR2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:58:15Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ999101&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:15Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:15Z" } }, { "key": "83ETBDR2", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/83ETBDR2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/83ETBDR2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schlinger", "parsedDate": "2012-03-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "83ETBDR2", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What Would It Be Like to Be IBM's Computer, Watson?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry D., Jr.", "lastName": "Schlinger" } ], "abstractNote": "Rachlin (2012) makes two general assertions: (a) \"To be human is to behave as humans behave, and to function in society as humans function,\" and (b) \"essential human attributes such as consciousness, the ability to love, to feel pain, to sense, to perceive, and to imagine may all be possessed by a computer'. Although Rachlin's article is an exercise in speculating about what would make people call a computer human, as he admits, it also allows them to contemplate the question of what makes people human. In this article, the author mostly tackles the second general assertion, although he briefly addresses the first one.", "publicationTitle": "Behavior Analyst", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1, 2012", "volume": "35", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "37-44", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behavior Analyst", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0738-6729", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Anthropology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COMPUTERS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cognitive Processes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Comparative Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cybernetics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Human Body", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Knowledge Representation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERCEPTION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Philosophy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:58:15Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:58:15Z" } }, { "key": "64GRM62K", "version": 80, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/64GRM62K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/64GRM62K", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/JPSPV39K", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "64GRM62K", "version": 80, "parentItem": "JPSPV39K", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:57:47Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ999098&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:57:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:57:47Z" } }, { "key": "JPSPV39K", "version": 80, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/JPSPV39K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/JPSPV39K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rachlin", "parsedDate": "2012-03-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JPSPV39K", "version": 80, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Making IBM's Computer, Watson, Human", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Howard", "lastName": "Rachlin" } ], "abstractNote": "This essay uses the recent victory of an IBM computer (Watson) in the TV game, \"Jeopardy,\" to speculate on the abilities Watson would need, in addition to those it has, to be human. The essay's basic premise is that to be human is to behave as humans behave and to function in society as humans function. Alternatives to this premise are considered and rejected. The viewpoint of the essay is that of teleological behaviorism. Mental states are defined as temporally extended patterns of overt behavior. From this viewpoint (although Watson does not currently have them), essential human attributes such as consciousness, the ability to love, to feel pain, to sense, to perceive, and to imagine may all be possessed by a computer. Most crucially, a computer may possess self-control and may act altruistically. However, the computer's appearance, its ability to make specific movements, its possession of particular internal structures (e.g., whether those structures are organic or inorganic), and the presence of any nonmaterial \"self,\" are all incidental to its humanity. (Contains 10 footnotes.)", "publicationTitle": "Behavior Analyst", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1, 2012", "volume": "35", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-16", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behavior Analyst", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0738-6729", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Altruism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Anthropology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COMPUTERS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cognitive Processes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cybernetics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Evolution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Games", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Human Body", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERCEPTION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Philosophy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Programming (Broadcast)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questioning Techniques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Control", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Television", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:57:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:57:47Z" } }, { "key": "KRJI2EHN", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/KRJI2EHN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/KRJI2EHN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/98KC95S8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KRJI2EHN", "version": 79, "parentItem": "98KC95S8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-11-04T07:54:59Z", "url": "http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=11995613&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-04T07:54:59Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-04T07:54:59Z" } }, { "key": "98KC95S8", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 215934, "name": "Technology & Transformation", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/215934/items/98KC95S8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/technology__transformation/items/98KC95S8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1630945, "username": "jacobt55", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jacobt55", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Metaxiotis et al.", "parsedDate": "2003-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "98KC95S8", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Decision support through knowledge management: the role of the artificial intelligence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kostas1", "lastName": "Metaxiotis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kostas1", "lastName": "Ergazakis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emannuel1", "lastName": "Samouilidis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John1", "lastName": "Psarras" } ], "abstractNote": "Examines the potential and limitations of basic artificial intelligence technologies in terms of their capability to support the knowledge management process. Thoughts and estimations on further research on the development of the next generation decision support environments; Artificial intelligence as a building block for advancing the field of knowledge management and supporting decision making.", "publicationTitle": "Information Management & Computer Security", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2003", "volume": "11", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "216-221", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information Management & Computer Security", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "09685227", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Decision support through knowledge management", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Decision making", "type": 1 }, { "tag": 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