[ { "key": "KH3J622P", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/KH3J622P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/KH3J622P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "U.S. Energy Information Administration", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KH3J622P", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "International Electricity Emission Factors by Country", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "U.S. Energy Information Administration" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2010", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/MHCQZBU7" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:22:14Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:22:39Z" } }, { "key": "AS5T6K6T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/AS5T6K6T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/AS5T6K6T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AS5T6K6T", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "EPA’s Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID): Power Profiler eGRID subregion and GHG emissions finder tool", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "2012-02-08", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/TVP39TGE" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:20:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:21:38Z" } }, { "key": "4B7EN8UN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/4B7EN8UN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/4B7EN8UN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stubbles", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4B7EN8UN", "version": 1, "itemType": "report", "title": "Energy Use in the US Steel Industry: an Historical Perspective and Future Opportunities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J", "lastName": "Stubbles" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/2IE9ZQWN" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:18:20Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:19:05Z" } }, { "key": "XQNUA6JR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/XQNUA6JR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/XQNUA6JR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shomar", "parsedDate": "2007-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XQNUA6JR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sources of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) in sludge of Gaza", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B", "lastName": "Shomar" } ], "abstractNote": "Average concentrations of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) in sludge from the Gaza Strip reached 600 mg kg(-1) which currently represents a major limiting factor for sludge application in agriculture. This study aims to identify the main sources of AOX in Gaza where the area is small with limited industrial activities. The results showed that the AOX in effluent sludge is formed mainly inside the treatment plant. Although the plant receives AOX wastewater of only 85 microg l(-1), this value increased five fold inside the plant to an average of 400 microg l(-1) in the effluent wastewater. On the other hand, the sludge from the first sedimentation pond showed an AOX concentration of 213 mg kg(-1) and increased in the final sedimentation pond to 500 mg kg(-1). The AOX concentration in three month old sludge was 130 mg kg(-1). The textile and detergent industries are the major AOX producing industries in Gaza, with an average AOX of 40,000 microg l(-1) in their effluent wastewater. These values do not represent a significant AOX pollution load to the treatment plant because these industries are very limited and their effluents are diluted before entering the municipal treatment plant. Industrial activity decreased in 2006 to less than 70% of the previous four years. Consequently, the AOX in the industrial effluent decreased from 150,000 to 40,000 microg l(-1) over the same time period. Sludge from these industries showed 1300 mg kg(-1) AOX for the past four years and only 400 mg kg(-1) in 2006. Moreover, the AOX in the influent wastewater discharged to the treatment plant decreased from 320 to 85 microg l(-1) for the same period. This study revealed that the major AOX is formed inside the treatment plant and especially in the anaerobic facilities. There was no correlation between the AOX concentrations in the sludge and the wastewater at the same location. Moreover, there was no correlation between the AOX in sludge/wastewater and dissolved oxygen, pH and chloride in that treatment plant.", "publicationTitle": "Chemosphere", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 2007", "volume": "69", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1130-1135", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Chemosphere", "DOI": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.074", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17509653", "accessDate": "2012-02-09T05:16:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0045-6535", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17509653", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adsorption", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrocarbons, Halogenated", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Industrial Waste", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle East", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sewage", "type": 1 }, { "tag": 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"title": "Carbon market sensitive sustainable supply chain network design", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amar", "lastName": "Ramudhin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amin", "lastName": "Chaabane" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Paquet" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/3CGED8T8" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:14:49Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:16:23Z" } }, { "key": "CTFAA27E", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/CTFAA27E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/CTFAA27E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ibbotson and Kara", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CTFAA27E", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "CARBON FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS CRADLE-TO-GATE AND MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAINS", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Suphunnika", "lastName": "Ibbotson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sami", "lastName": "Kara" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "7th Australian Conference on Life Cycle Assessment, Conference Proceedings", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/JGJCSU3N" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:04:15Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:09:34Z" } }, { "key": "CNCZ6CST", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", 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"key": "6AATAUBA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/6AATAUBA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/6AATAUBA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Diaz et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-05-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "6AATAUBA", "version": 1, "itemType": "document", "title": "Energy Consumption Characterization and Reduction Strategies for Milling Machine Tool Use", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy", "lastName": "Diaz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "E. Redelsheimer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Dornfeld" } ], "abstractNote": "Since machine tools are used extensively throughout their functional life and consequently consuming valuable natural resources and emitting harmful pollutants during this time, this study reviews strategies for characterizing and reducing the energy consumption of milling machine tools during their use. The power demanded by a micromachining center while cutting low carbon steel under varied material removal rates was measured to model the specific energy of the machine tool. Thereafter the power demanded was studied for cutting aluminum and polycarbonate work pieces for the purpose of comparing the difference in cutting power demand relative to that of steel.", "type": "", "date": "2011-05-04", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/40g995w6", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/X6B6J5W7" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T05:03:03Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T05:03:03Z" } }, { "key": "2M82BTEX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": 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"collections": [ "Q8PVP43M" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/42562/items/XGWH4T7A" }, "dateAdded": "2012-02-09T04:49:08Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-09T04:52:42Z" } }, { "key": "T23IKK3K", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 21348, "name": "Life Cycle Engineering", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/21348/items/T23IKK3K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/life_cycle_engineering/items/T23IKK3K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 242113, "username": "alsaffaa", "name": "Ahmed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alsaffaa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dalquist and Gutowski", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T23IKK3K", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": 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