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We deal with urban commons in relation to urban green-space management, referring to them as urban green commons. Applying a property-rights analytic perspective, we synthesize information on urban green commons from three case-study regions in Sweden, Germany, and South Africa, and elaborate on their role for biodiversity conservation in urban settings, with a focus on business sites. Cases cover both formally established types of urban green commons and bottom-up emerged community-managed habitats. As our review demonstrates, the right to actively manage urban green space is a key characteristic of urban green commons whether ownership to land is in the private, public, the club realm domain, or constitutes a hybrid of these. We discuss the important linkages among urban common property systems, social–ecological learning, and management of ecosystem services and biodiversity. Several benefits can be associated with urban green commons, such as a reduction of costs for ecosystem management and as designs for reconnecting city-inhabitants to the biosphere. The emergence of urban green commons appears closely linked to dealing with societal crises and for reorganizing cities; hence, they play a key role in transforming cities toward more socially and ecologically benign environments. While a range of political questions circumscribe the feasibility of urban green commons, we discuss their usefulness in management of different types of urban habitats, their political justification and limitation, their potential for improved biodiversity conservation, and conditions for their emergence. We conclude by postulating some general policy advice.", "publicationTitle": "Global Environmental Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Global Environmental Change", "DOI": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.05.006", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378013000800", "accessDate": "2013-09-09T23:33:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0959-3780", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Urban green commons", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-09-09T23:33:27Z", "dateModified": "2013-09-09T23:33:27Z" } }, { "key": "Z8CSGNAJ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 208182, "name": "Sustainable Urban Development Topic Team 220", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/Z8CSGNAJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220/items/Z8CSGNAJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/ESXXXM6U", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274351, "username": "tabrams", "name": "Tori Abrams", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tabrams", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Z8CSGNAJ", "version": 3, "parentItem": "ESXXXM6U", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "url": "http://oae.sagepub.com/content/23/3/291", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "dateModified": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z" } }, { "key": "TQN9JEBD", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 208182, "name": "Sustainable Urban Development Topic Team 220", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/TQN9JEBD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220/items/TQN9JEBD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/ESXXXM6U", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274351, "username": "tabrams", "name": "Tori Abrams", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tabrams", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TQN9JEBD", "version": 3, "parentItem": "ESXXXM6U", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "url": "http://oae.sagepub.com/content/23/3/291.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "dateModified": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z" } }, { "key": "ESXXXM6U", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 208182, "name": "Sustainable Urban Development Topic Team 220", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/ESXXXM6U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220/items/ESXXXM6U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274351, "username": "tabrams", "name": "Tori Abrams", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tabrams", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clement", "parsedDate": "2010-09-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ESXXXM6U", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Urbanization and the Natural Environment: An Environmental Sociological Review and Synthesis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew Thomas", "lastName": "Clement" } ], "abstractNote": "The relationship between urbanization and the natural environment has never been the focus of an environmental sociological study. This article is an initial attempt to address that gap. First, in the introduction, the author discusses how early traditional urban sociologists and human ecologists variably expressed the human exemptionalism paradigm when examining urbanization. Then, in the body of the article, the author provides an overview of the struggle in environmental sociology to find connections between urbanization and the natural environment. The main focus is on how environmental sociologists have theorized the environmental impact of urbanization, although other relevant topics (e.g., environmental justice in the city) are briefly addressed. Through the course of the article, several principles are developed to help guide a future environmental sociology of urbanization. In the conclusion, the author cites research done by other social and natural scientists to further elaborate on these principles.", "publicationTitle": "Organization & Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "09/01/2010", "volume": "23", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "291-314", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Organization Environment", "DOI": "10.1177/1086026610382621", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://oae.sagepub.com/content/23/3/291", "accessDate": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1086-0266, 1552-7417", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Urbanization and the Natural Environment", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "oae.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z", "dateModified": "2013-09-09T23:32:46Z" } }, { "key": "3TCHTDRG", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 208182, "name": "Sustainable Urban Development Topic Team 220", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/208182/items/3TCHTDRG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sustainable_urban_development_topic_team_220/items/3TCHTDRG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274351, "username": "tabrams", "name": "Tori Abrams", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tabrams", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "AlQahtany et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3TCHTDRG", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A proposed model for sustainable urban planning development for environmentally friendly communities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ali", "lastName": "AlQahtany" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yacine", "lastName": "Rezgui" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Haijiang Li" } ], "abstractNote": "The purpose of this study is to shed light on the importance of sustainable urban planning development for communities and give a comprehensive review of key issues in terms of underpinning concepts, principles and challenges. The study will focus on a number of aspects related to the built environment, neighbourhoods and services, including the infrastructure, and public transport. Moreover, it aims to critically evaluate the most common and established frameworks of sustainable urban communities. Limitations of these frameworks are discussed, including regional variations. These are factored in a new approach for sustainable communities. The contribution of this research is to propose a scalable framework for an effective sustainable urban planning development for communities that address the gaps and the limitations of the existing models. This takes into account the core issues of urban communities including environmental, social, economic and planning perspectives.", "publicationTitle": "Architectural Engineering & Design Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2013", "volume": "9", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "176-194", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Architectural Engineering & Design Management", "DOI": "10.1080/17452007.2012.738042", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://login.watzekpx.lclark.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=89974164&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2013-09-09T23:24:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "17452007", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "89974164", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CITIES & towns", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COMMUNITY development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SUSTAINABLE communities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "URBAN planning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "URBAN transportation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sustainability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sustainable urban communities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sustainable urban planning development", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-09-09T23:29:01Z", "dateModified": "2013-09-09T23:29:01Z" } } ]