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            "note": "<p>All original documents of the collection are held by the State Archive of Kiev Oblast, Kiev, Ukraine Reel 1 includes the English index to the collection</p>",
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            "note": "<p>TM - <strong>RGANI</strong></p>\n<p><strong>1. Fond 6.</strong> <em>The Committee for Party Control, 1934–1966</em> <br />Documents from <em>opisi</em> 1 through 6 amounting to 972 reels. Russian language finding aids to <em>opisi</em> 1 through 9 (14 reels).</p>\n<p><strong>2. Fond 89.</strong> <em>The Communist Party of the Soviet Union on Trial, 1918-1992</em> <br />Documents from <em>opisi</em> 1–76 on 24 reels. Russian-language finding aids to these <em>opisi</em> on a separate reel. A detailed document-level guide to this fond in English was published in 2001.</p>",
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            "note": "<p>ML - Archive of G. Ordzhonikidze</p>\n<p>Opisi 1-3: prerevolutionary life of Ordzhonikidze,                including identification documents, correspondence on personal and                party matters, newspaper articles by Ordzhonikidze, and oral history                interviews with people who knew him as a child and young adult.</p>\n<p>Opis 4: deals with Ordzhonikidze's work in 1917 in                Petrograd as member of the city party committee and the city soviet                Executive Committee. This is a very short opis.</p>\n<p>Opis 5: contains interviews with Ordzhonikidze together                with speeches and articles by him from the years 1920-1926. 74 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 6: telegrams and correspondence related to the                Civil War in the Don region and in Tsaritsyn. Also the defense of                Baku against Turks. Covering military actions, supply. 1917-1919.                124 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 7: defense of Belarus vs. Poles, action on the                southern front vs. Denikin. Also documents related to Ordzhonikidze's                work as a membery of the Revvoensovet, 1919-1920. 92 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 8: Ordzhonikidze as member of the Revvoensovet,                1920-1921. Includes correspondence and telegrams related to supply,                military courts. Correspondence with Lenin, Stalin and others on                granting of medals, the formation and amalgamation of Military Tribunals.                549 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 9: activities as chair of the party bureau for                restoration of Soviet Power in the N. Caucasus, 1920. Includes stenogram                of a conversation with Kirov re: the N. Caucasus and requests for                funds from the center. 15 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 10: activity as chair of N. Caucasus Revolutionary                Committee, 1920. 27 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 11: covers the \"liberation\" of the                N. Caucasus, the defeat of Denikin, reconstruction of N. Caucasus,                correspondence with Lenin on military action on southern fronts,                on the organization of a Soviet Labor Army, and on the formation                of the Cheka. Other topics covered include deportation of Chechen                population, the disarming of the general population, and the shortage                of money in the local economy. 1920-1921. 173 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 12: Reconstruction and suppresion of counterrevolutionary                \"bandits\" in Dagestan, Chechnya. 1920-1921. 144 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 13: Reconstruction and suppression of \"bandits\"                in Azerbaidjan. Also diplomatic relations with independent Georgia                and Armenia. 1920-1921. 257 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 14: Ordzhonikidze and the \"restoration of                Soviet Power in Armenia,\" 1920-1921. 178 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 15: Ordzhonikidze and the \"restoration of                Soviet Power in Georgia,\" 1920-1921. 318 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 16: Ordzhonikidze correspondence with Narkomfin,                Narkomtorg, STO, and other central Soviet institutions and prominent                Soviet leaders, 1920-1922. 117 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 17: telegrams exchanged with Lenin, Stalin, Chicherin,                1920-1921. 50 dd. This opis does not show the topics of telegrams.</p>\n<p>Opis 18: Ordzhonikidze as a member of the Bureau of                the Transcaucasus Party Committee, including documents on the suppression                of rebellion in Abkhazia and the proposed creation of a Caucasian                Federated Republic. 1920-1922. 475 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 19: Ordzhonikidze as chairman of the IKKI and                member of the Presidium of the Council for Propagandizing the Peoples                of the East. 1920-1922. 40 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 20: Ordzhonikidze as a member of the Caucasian                Military Revolutionary Council, 1921-1923. Includes orders issued,                reports on political attitudes in the Red Army and other situation                reports. 415 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 21: Ordzhonikize as member of the Caucasian Military                Revolutionary Council, 1923-1926. Orders, protocols of MRC meetings,                reports on the activities of Caucasian separatists, etc. 187 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 22: Ordzhonikidze as a member of the Soviet Union's                Military Revolutionary Council, 1921-1926. 86 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 23: Ordzhonikidze as member of various Central                Committee commission, 1921-1922. 112 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 24: Ordzhonikidze as a member of the Central                Committee, the Transcaucasian Party Committee, and the Supreme Economic                Council of the Transcaucasus (Vysshii ekonomicheskii sovet ZSFSR),                1922-1924. Includes texts of lectures and speeches, short memoirs                and articles by Ordzh., correspondence with Stalin and Molotov on                Lenin's death and the struggle with \"National Deviationists,\"                intra-party struggles, the Red Army, etc. 782 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 25: Ordzhonokidze activity as member of Party                Committee of the Transcaucasian Region, 1924-1926. Stenograms of                speeches, drafts of articles, correspondence. 744 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 26: Ordzhonikidze as member of the N. Caucasus                Regional Party Committee, Sept.-Oct. 1926. 4dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 27: 1926-1930. Contains speeches, articles, directives,                protocols of party commmittee meetings, correspondence with Shkiriatov,                Iaroslavskii, and the TsKK/RKI (Ordzh. was chair after 1926) as                well as draft speeches on the Shakhty trial of 1928 and occasional                TsKK protocols.</p>\n<p>Opis 28: Ordzhonikidze as chair of VSNKh, 1930-1933.                Includes draft speeches, articles, correspondence with Stalin on                construction projects and plan targets (1931), etc. 85dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 29: Ordzhonikidze as head of the Commissariat                of Heavy Industry, 1931-1937. Speeches, articles, protocols of meetings,                orders and resolutions. Summary reports of activities in particular                industries. Reports on purchase of foreign goods to study for imitation.                Correspondence with Feigin on poor harvests in Siberia. 775 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 1s: (\"s\" indicates formerly secret                material) correspondence with Trotsky, documents related to financial                catastrophe in Abkhazia, appeals from arrested individuals, correspondence                with future oppositionist Syrtsov (1927), a few reports on the political                and supply situations in various localities for 1925 and 1931. 136                dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 2s: Ordzhonikidze's activities to \"strengthen                Soviet Power in Azerbaidjan,\" 1920-1922, 1930. Correspondence                with Lenin, Stalin, Kirov on diplomatic relations with Turkey and                Azerbaidjan, Georgia, Persia, Armenia, etc. 6 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 3s: As opis 2s, but focused on Armenia.</p>\n<p>Opis 4s: As opis 3s, but focused on Georgia. 16 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 5s: Secret documents from Ordzhonikidze's activities                as a member of the Caucasus Party Bureau, 1920-1929. Also on the                purge in Azerbaidjan, 1921. 21 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 6s: materials of closed sessions of \"krai                soveshchanii\" in the N. Caucasus and Don regions, 1920, 21                dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 7s: Secret documents from Ordzhonikidze's tenure                at the Transcaucasus Regional Party Committee, 1922-1928. 10 dd.</p>\n<p>Opis 8s: Secret documetns from Ordzhonikidze's tenure                at VSNKh, 1930-1936.</p>\n<p>Opis 9s: Secret documents from Ordzhonikidze's tenure                at the Commissariat of Heavy Industry, 1933-1936.</p>",
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            "note": "<p>RH - Description from product on publisher's site, June 2010: (http://www.gale.cengage.com/servlet/ItemDetailServlet?region=9&amp;imprint=745&amp;titleCode=PSM9&amp;type=3&amp;id=187686)</p>\n<p><span><em>Published by Primary Source Microfilm</em></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><span>From the Military Science Archive at the Russian State Military History Archive.</span></p>\n<p><span>The Napoleonic Wars are one of the most famous and most studied episodes in modern European history, yet Russia's role has drawn little attention or serious study in the West. Now -- with the recent opening of the Russian Military Historical Archive -- scholars may now fully explore Russia's part in these crucial events. </span></p>\n<p><span>This collection from the Military History section (Voenno-Uchenyy Arkhiv/VUA) contains the rich core of the Archive's holdings on the Napoleonic era. It enables scholars to research this subject without the need for long stays in Moscow, with all the uncertainties that are an inevitable aspect of working in the under-funded and periodically closed Russian archives. </span></p>\n<p><span>The VUA collection contains a huge mass of documents, mostly military but also political and diplomatic. It includes the official and private correspondence of the Emperor Alexander, of the Minister of War, and of the key generals. This correspondence features the official battle and campaign reports of units of varying size, from corps to regiments, but it also offers more ephemeral correspondence between Russian commanders, allowing scholars to trace how operations developed through Russian eyes and without the benefit of hindsight. </span></p>\n<p><span>This collection also provides intelligence reports from before and after the 1812 campaign. It has a number of key position papers on logistics and requisitioning, on fortification of Russia's borders, on the topography of various regions in which the army fought, and on Russian grand strategy and campaign plans at various moments in the struggle against Napoleonic France. </span></p>\n<p><span>Included in the archive is also a mass of day-to-day correspondence on the crucial questions of how the army was recruited, trained, fed and supplied before and during campaigns, which sometimes took regiments thousands of miles from their bases. There are documents on the raising of the militia and on partisan activity in 1812, as well as on the creation, training and movement of the Reserve Army, which moved through Poland and eastern Germany in 1813 and played a vital role when it arrived on the decisive battlefield of Leipzig in 1813. Until now, the ways in which Russian troops in Central and Western Europe were supplied and financed in 1813-14 were unknown to historians, who will now be able to answer this question authoritatively using the great mass of documents on this issue in this collection. </span></p>\n<p><span>Within this archive there are a number of individual smaller collections, including those made by General Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky for his histories and by the General Staff itself for the anniversary celebrations and publications in 1912. These collections often include unpublished memoirs and notes of participants in the wars, which are of great value. They contribute to a collection of immense richness, undoubtedly the world's largest and -- until now -- barely touched source of new materials on the Napoleonic era. </span></p>\n<p><span><strong>92 reels</strong></span></p>",
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            "note": "<p>ML - <span>This collection of Comintern documents is on microfiche stored in the basement of Lamont, call numbers W 6020 and W 6021. It was filmed at the former central Communist Party archive in Moscow (as of 2002 Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsialnoi i politicheskoi istorii -- RGASPI, previously RTsKhIDNI). As of summer 2002 the Harvard Libraries hold only the records of Comintern congresses (1919-1935) and plenums (1917-1940), although the microfilming project appears to include more documents. The records of the congresses and plenums include materials of the preparatory and working commissions, stenographic reports of meetings, draft presentations and reports, and data on delegates. Many of the draft documents include marginal comments by major Soviet leaders, including I. V. Stalin.<br /> <br /> Finding Aids: There is a finding aid published by RTsKhIDNI/RGASPI on CD-ROM held in the CD-ROM filing cabinets behind the documents/microforms desk in Lamont. The call number is CD-ROM DOC HX 11.I5 C58 1998x. Ask for it from the attendant or, if no one is there, scoot back there and get it yourself. The CD-ROM includes an excellent introduction to the collection which identifies the location of materials from each congress and plenum by microfiche card number.</span></p>\n<p><span>The CD-ROM also includes a searchable index of persons and topics, but I found the search engine quite difficult to use. Researchers would be better off turning to the actual RGASPI opisi which are on the microfiche cards before actual documents from a given fond.</span></p>",
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            "note": "<p>ML - <span>Call Number</span><br /> Film 1050... in microfilm cage in basement of Lamont Library.</p>\n<p><span>Finding Aid</span><br /> The opisi for the collection, on microfilm reel one, are also duplicated in bound hard-copy form and shelved with the other hard-copy guides to microfilm collections in the Lamont basement. They included a detailed document-by-document description of archive contents plus a concordance showing which dela are on which microfilm reels.</p>\n<p><span>Contents</span><br /> Documents are organized by world area and include such items as letters and telegrams from foreign Communist parties requesting aid, expressing sorrow for Stalin's death, etc., intelligence evaluations of the situations of foreign Communist and socialist parties (for example in British Guyana, in Canada), a stenogram of the meeting of the Fourth Congress of the Unified Socialist Party of Germany, 1954, correspondence with the Communist Party of Norway on Norwegian foreign policy, foreign Communist reaction to the XXth Party Congress, and the Report of the International Democratic Federation of Women on activities in 1957.</p>\n<p><span>Size of Archive</span><br /> 508 dd.</p>",
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            "note": "<p>RH - description of product from publisher's website, June 2010: (http://www.gale.cengage.com/servlet/ItemDetailServlet?region=9&amp;imprint=745&amp;titleCode=PSM9&amp;type=3&amp;id=189857)</p>\n<p><span><em>Published by Primary Source Microfilm</em></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><span>The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 marked the first major defeat of a European power by an Asian in the modern era. Tsarism's humiliation on the Pacific was the first in a series of convulsions that would ultimately topple the Romanov dynasty. And the confrontation in Manchuria, with its enormous land battles involving the use of trenches, artillery barrages, and machine gun fire, heralded many of the murderous innovations of World War I. For these reasons, the conflict that pitted Eurasia's largest land empire against the rising East Asian power is one of the pivotal events of the twentieth century. </span></p>\n<p><span>Contemporaries in the West paid a great deal of attention to the Russo-Japanese War; journalists, military attachés and others wrote scores of books about the dramatic events in the East that enjoyed a wide readership in the immediate aftermath of the conflict. Yet with the outbreak of the Great War less than ten years later, interest in the confrontation slowed to a trickle. And it remained a backwater of military history for much of the previous century. While Russians continued to study the war, much of what they published was heavily distorted by political imperatives, especially during the Soviet era. </span></p>\n<p><span>The approaching centenary of the Russo-Japanese War and the increasing attention paid to conflicts outside of Europe is reviving interest worldwide in this historical landmark. Until very recently those studying Russia's role have had to rely on secondary accounts, most of which are either dated or tainted by propaganda. But with the easing of restrictions on scholarship the most important primary source -- the rich archive of the tsarist army itself -- have become accessible. </span></p>\n<p><span>And now the holdings of Military History section, the crown jewel of the tsarist army's archives of the Japanese War, have been microfilmed. Scholars who are unable to undertake a lengthy stay in Moscow or may be reluctant to hazard periodic closures and the other difficulties of research in Russia can therefore conduct research by consulting this valuable source at their home institution. </span></p>\n<p><span>In the wake of Russia's defeat against Japan, the Military History section (Voenno-Uchenyi Arkhiv or VUA) gathered a mass of documents to provide the primary source base for the General Staff's official multi-volume history of the war. Although the focus is on the military, the collection also contains much important material dealing with politics and international relations, as well as the Trans-Siberian Railway. </span></p>\n<p><span>The Military History section's holdings are immense and cover virtually every aspect of the tsarist army's role in the Russo-Japanese War. Here scholars can study intelligence reports and war plans, commanders' reports to Tsar Nicholas II about the Japanese Navy¿s surprise attack on Port Arthur, the base's lengthy siege, the major land battles in Manchuria, and the Baltic Fleet's annihilation at Tsushima. The collection also preserves the orders, dispatches, and official correspondence of the senior generals in the field. And the daily logs kept by the staffs of armies, divisions and brigades also provide a wealth of detail about operations in the field. </span></p>\n<p><span>As a conflict involving over a hundred thousand troops fighting some 8,000 kilometers from the imperial capital, the war's logistical challenges were immense. The Military History section also holds records about the railways, road transport and provisioning in the field. Material about fortifications and operations in the rear are also included. </span></p>\n<p><span>Another major challenge to the tsarist armies in the East was morale. The political turmoil that ravaged the imperial capital and the countryside in 1905 was paralleled on the front by railway and telegraph worker strikes, revolutionary agitation, mutinies, and an armed rising in the Siberian city of Chita. These events are also well represented in the collection. It even preserves a valuable set of radical woodblock prints (lubki) and St Petersburg newspaper clippings about the unpopular war. </span></p>\n<p><span>In short, this microfilm collection will prove to be the basic primary source about Russia's role in its war against Japan outside of the archive in Moscow. It will be of tremendous importance to scholars of Russian and East Asian history, as well as the military and international relations. </span></p>\n<p><span><strong>170 reels</strong></span></p>",
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            "note": "<p>HKT - This is a database that includes detailed cataloging and often thumbnail images for 3,225 of the more than 10,000 political posters in the Hoover Institutions's Russia/CIS collection (see detailed description of their holdings at <a href=\"http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives/collections/russia-cis/overview\">http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives/collections/russia-cis/overview</a>). In many cases the database includes details of where the poster was published, which may allow you to find a published version in Harvard's holdings via the HOLLIS or HOLLIS Classic catalogs. (March 2011)</p>\n<p><em>Previous annotation: </em></p>\n<p>RH - Hoover Institution database of images. Not all are available in full-size (apparently, those from before 1930 are and those after are not.).</p>\n<p>(August 2010)</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" class=\"mcePaste\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p>RH - Hoover Institution database of images. Not all are available in full-size (apparently, those from before 1930 are and those after are not.).</p>\n<p>(August 2010)</p>\n</div>",
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The years 1923 through 1926 saw a great deal of valuable statistical data collected as more and more cluster surveys were conducted; during this period, many farms were surveyed within the clusters. For example, 591,000 farms were surveyed in 1925; 590,000 in 1926; and 614,000 in 1927, when clusters were identified. The dynamic surveys during these years became annual censuses of 3% of peasant farms. </span></p>\n<p><span>The files, all in the original Cyrillic, contain the following information for the years 1920-1924 and 1926 (the documents of 1925 have not been found) together with selected information from 1927, 1928 and 1929: </span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raw census data such as household cards, community forms and land commune forms</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Summary tables and tapes</li>\n</ul>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><span>A household form filled out on both sides provides three to four pages of typewritten information. 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Charts are available that indicate the regions of the country included in the surveys, the number of files for each region and the total number of pages in the files. </span></p>\n<p><span>This publication offers an unprecedented opportunity for scholars in social and economic history, political science and sociology, demography and geography to study the social development of the early Soviet period. </span></p>\n<p><span><strong>The Russian Peasantry on the Eve of Collectivization:<br /> The Dynamic (Cluster) Censuses of Peasant Farms, 1920-1929: 278 reels </strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1920</em> <strong>(26 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1921</em> <strong>(37 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1922 </em><strong>(29 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1923</em> <strong>(36 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1924</em><strong>(35 reels) </strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1926 </em><strong>(19 reels) </strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1927 </em><strong>(72 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1928</em> <strong>(10 reels)</strong> </span></p>\n<p><span><em>1929</em> <strong>(13 reels)</strong><em> </em></span></p>\n<p><span><em>Index</em> <strong>(1 reel)</strong></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>",
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