Badges as
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:40:14Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:40:24Z" } }, { "key": "6JWAAR6J", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/6JWAAR6J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/6JWAAR6J", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/5Z2JNIBM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "6JWAAR6J", "version": 12, "parentItem": "5Z2JNIBM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "ACM Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=274684&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z" } }, { "key": "5Z2JNIBM", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/5Z2JNIBM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/5Z2JNIBM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Resnick et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "5Z2JNIBM", "version": 12, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Digital manipulatives: new toys to think with", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mitchel", "lastName": "Resnick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fred", "lastName": "Martin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Berg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rick", "lastName": "Borovoy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vanessa", "lastName": "Colella" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kwin", "lastName": "Kramer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Silverman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "1998", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "281–287", "series": "CHI '98", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/274644.274684", "ISBN": "0-201-30987-4", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/274644.274684", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Digital manipulatives", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "children", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "learning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ubiquitous computing", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:39:55Z" } }, { "key": "DJJHKJRV", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/DJJHKJRV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/DJJHKJRV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/EHJDQVXT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DJJHKJRV", "version": 11, "parentItem": "EHJDQVXT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "url": "http://ojs.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/a2k/article/view/381", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z" } }, { "key": "7GUP5RXP", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/7GUP5RXP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/7GUP5RXP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/EHJDQVXT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7GUP5RXP", "version": 11, "parentItem": "EHJDQVXT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "url": "http://ojs.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/a2k/article/download/381/207", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z" } }, { "key": "EHJDQVXT", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/EHJDQVXT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/EHJDQVXT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Goligoski", "parsedDate": "2012-02-21", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "EHJDQVXT", "version": 11, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Motivating the Learner: Mozilla’s Open Badges Program", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Goligoski" } ], "abstractNote": "Motivating the Learner: Mozilla’s Open Badges Program", "publicationTitle": "Access to Knowledge: A Course Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/02/21", "volume": "4", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ojs.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/a2k/article/view/381", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Motivating the Learner", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ojs.stanford.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License .", "extra": "Discussions about the value of education—particularly from elite universities—have coincided with the creation of alternative forms of accreditation for intended adoption by professionals (both degreed and not) to showcase skills to improve their futures. “It's often difficult to get recognition for skills and achievements gained outside of school,” begins the description for the search engine organization Mozilla’s Open Badges program , a project that is in development and slated to publicly launch this spring. The non-profit and open Internet advocate is creating a badge infrastructure as a way for people to use the web to share their expertise and experiences with potential employers and partners for the purpose of gaining “jobs, community recognition, and new learning opportunities.” Beyond presenting work history and digital skills, it seems to be a novel approach to legitimizing informal learning experiences, particularly for people who are trying to promote or reposition themselves.", "tags": [ { "tag": "badging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "indexing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open access", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open source", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:37:17Z" } }, { "key": "SWC65E9R", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/SWC65E9R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/SWC65E9R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Halavais", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "SWC65E9R", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Genealogy of Badges", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexander M.C.", "lastName": "Halavais" } ], "abstractNote": "The use of badges on the web, particularly on community sites, has become very popular, and these badges are becoming both more easily carried from one site to another and more valuable in the process. But badges are not new; the metaphor of the online badge draws on centuries of use in the offline world. And the use of badges online has the potential of bringing with it the echo of these earlier uses and the values that they were imbued with. This article explores online badges, drawing on their history and the ethical framework presented by Jane Jacobs in ‘Systems of Survival’ to suggest some ways of ensuring that badges are used effectively online.", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "15", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "354-373", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z" } }, { "key": "QS6P56FX", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/QS6P56FX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/QS6P56FX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/SWC65E9R", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QS6P56FX", "version": 10, "parentItem": "SWC65E9R", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992#.UfEbh7wZlGA", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z" } }, { "key": "B88FW83H", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/B88FW83H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/B88FW83H", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/SWC65E9R", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "B88FW83H", "version": 10, "parentItem": "SWC65E9R", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:35:37Z" } }, { "key": "W35SRCI2", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/W35SRCI2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/W35SRCI2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/TB2S5DJS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "W35SRCI2", "version": 9, "parentItem": "TB2S5DJS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "\"Badges\" Earned Online Pose Challenge to Traditional College Diplomas", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z", "url": "http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/undefined.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z" } }, { "key": "TB2S5DJS", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/TB2S5DJS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/TB2S5DJS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Young", "parsedDate": "2012-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TB2S5DJS", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "\"Badges\" Earned Online Pose Challenge to Traditional College Diplomas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey R.", "lastName": "Young" } ], "abstractNote": "The spread of a seemingly playful alternative to traditional diplomas, inspired by Boy Scout achievement patches and video-game power-ups, suggests that the standard certification system no longer works in today's fast-changing job market. Educational upstarts across the Web are adopting \"badges\" to certify skills and abilities. If scouting focuses on outdoorsy skills like tying knots, these badges denote areas employers might look for, like mentorship or digital video editing. Many of the new digital badges are easy to attain--intentionally so--to keep students motivated, while others signal mastery of fine-grained skills not formally recognized in a traditional classroom. The biggest push for badges is coming from industry and education reformers. Mozilla, the group that develops the Firefox web browser, is designing a framework to let anyone with a webpage--colleges, companies, or individuals--issue education badges designed to prevent forgeries and give potential employers details about the distinctions at the click of a mouse. Hundreds of educational institutions have flocked to a $2-million grant program, run in coordination with the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, seeking financial support to experiment with the educational-badge platform. Employers might prefer a world of badges to the current system. Diplomas contain little detail about what one has learned, whereas badges better reflect a person's qualifications. Some observers see a darker side, charging that badges turn all learning into a commodity and cheapen the difficult challenge of mastering something new. Rather than dive into an assignment out of curiosity, students might focus on an endless pursuit of badges, argues Alex Reid, an associate professor of English at the University at Buffalo. \"The presence of a badge could actually be a detriment to an otherwise genuine learning experience,\" he wrote on his blog. But in an interview, he agreed that in today's tough job market, people are searching for alternatives that better reflect their qualifications.", "publicationTitle": "Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2012", "volume": "78", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "48-52", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1002829", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0013-127X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ERIC", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Certification", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Credentials", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Educational Attainment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Information Science Education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Internet", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Labor Market", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Online Courses", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Online Vendors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Traditionalism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Web Sites", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:34:55Z" } }, { "key": "XVZFKGKF", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/XVZFKGKF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/XVZFKGKF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WUVD5SGC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XVZFKGKF", "version": 8, "parentItem": "WUVD5SGC", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08923647.2013.786935?journalCode=hajd20#.UfEaorwZlGA", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z" } }, { "key": "WUVD5SGC", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WUVD5SGC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/WUVD5SGC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moore", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "WUVD5SGC", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Independent Learning, MOOCs, and the Open Badges Infrastructure", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael Grahame", "lastName": "Moore" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Distance Education", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "27", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "75-76", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08923647.2013.786935", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08923647.2013.786935", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0892-3647", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z" } }, { "key": "Z4D53AX2", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/Z4D53AX2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/Z4D53AX2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WUVD5SGC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Z4D53AX2", "version": 8, "parentItem": "WUVD5SGC", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08923647.2013.786935", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:31:44Z" } }, { "key": "MDUJ4AA3", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/MDUJ4AA3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/MDUJ4AA3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/X5CG356F", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MDUJ4AA3", "version": 7, "parentItem": "X5CG356F", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "ACM Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2487101&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z" } }, { "key": "X5CG356F", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/X5CG356F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/X5CG356F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grant and Betts", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X5CG356F", "version": 7, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Encouraging user behaviour with achievements: an empirical study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott", "lastName": "Grant" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Buddy", "lastName": "Betts" } ], "abstractNote": "Stack Overflow, a question and answer website, uses a reward system called badges to publicly reward users for their contributions to the community. Badges are used alongside a reputation score to reward positive behaviour by relating a user's site identity with their perceived expertise and respect in the community. A greater number of badges associated with a user profile in some way indicates a higher level of authority, leading to a natural incentive for users to attempt to achieve as many badges as possible. In this study, we examine the publicly available logs for Stack Overflow to examine three of these badges in detail. We look at the effect of one badge in context on an individual user level and at the global scope of three related badges across all users by mining user behaviour around the time that the badge is awarded. This analysis supports the claim that badges can be used to influence user behaviour by demonstrating one instance of an increase in user activity related to a badge immediately before it is awarded when compared to the period afterwards.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "IEEE Press", "place": "Piscataway, NJ, USA", "date": "2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "65–68", "series": "MSR '13", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "978-1-4673-2936-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2487085.2487101", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Encouraging user behaviour with achievements", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:30:10Z" } }, { "key": "QC4IREFV", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/QC4IREFV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/QC4IREFV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QC4IREFV", "version": 6, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Badges - Stack Overflow", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://stackoverflow.com/help/badges", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:29:06Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:29:06Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:29:06Z" } }, { "key": "43VIXUR5", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/43VIXUR5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/43VIXUR5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2013-06-24", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "43VIXUR5", "version": 5, "itemType": "encyclopediaArticle", "title": "Debadging", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Debadging refers to the process of removing the manufacturer's badges from a vehicle. This can be done to complement the smoothed out bodywork of a modified car, or to disguise a lower specification model. Conversely, sleepers may be debadged to disguise any subtle evidence of high-performance. Some people consider, when driving high end luxury cars, to not \"flaunt\" the fact their car is any different to any other model and remove the badge. It's a common request for purchasers of high end models of cars like BMW, Mercedes, Lexus, etc. Many enthusiasts also believe that debadging a vehicle makes it easier to clean, as manufacturer badges are notorious for trapping wax, which is difficult to remove from small crevices. While most modern vehicle badging is attached with adhesive and can be easily removed, some emblems require varying degrees of bodywork to fill in voids and mounting holes left behind.", "encyclopediaTitle": "Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2013-06-24T01:05:56Z", "publisher": "", "place": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debadging&oldid=561289893", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wikipedia", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License", "extra": "Page Version ID: 561289893", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z" } }, { "key": "6S6FB3B2", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/6S6FB3B2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/6S6FB3B2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/43VIXUR5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "6S6FB3B2", "version": 5, "parentItem": "43VIXUR5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debadging&oldid=561289893", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:25:44Z" } }, { "key": "WU2WVUJN", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WU2WVUJN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/WU2WVUJN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/R9C3B8H8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WU2WVUJN", "version": 4, "parentItem": "R9C3B8H8", "itemType": "note", "note": "Learning today happens everywhere, not just in the classroom. But it's often difficult to get recognition for skills and achievements that happen outside of school. Mozilla's Open Badges project is working to solve that problem, making it easy for anyone to issue, earn and display badges across the web through a shared technical infrastructure. The result: helping people of all ages gain and display 21st century skills and unlock new career and educational opportunities.
", "tags": [ { "tag": "badges in learning" }, { "tag": "mozilla" }, { "tag": "quote" } ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:05:14Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:06:08Z" } }, { "key": "R9C3B8H8", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/R9C3B8H8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/R9C3B8H8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "R9C3B8H8", "version": 3, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Badges - MozillaWiki", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://wiki.mozilla.org/Badges", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:03:56Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:03:56Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:03:56Z" } }, { "key": "DVWE2SEV", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/DVWE2SEV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/DVWE2SEV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WMBVXQQA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DVWE2SEV", "version": 2, "parentItem": "WMBVXQQA", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badge&oldid=539656242", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z" } }, { "key": "WMBVXQQA", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 189078, "name": "Badges in Learning", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/189078/items/WMBVXQQA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/badges_in_learning/items/WMBVXQQA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4592, "username": "tellio", "name": "Terry Elliott", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tellio", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2013-07-25", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WMBVXQQA", "version": 2, "itemType": "encyclopediaArticle", "title": "Badge", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "A badge is a device or fashion accessory*, often containing the insignia* of an organization, which is presented or displayed to indicate some feat of service, a special accomplishment, a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath (e.g., police and fire), a sign of legitimate employment or student status, or as a simple means of identification. They are also used in advertising, publicity, and for branding purposes.", "encyclopediaTitle": "Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2013-07-25T08:24:50Z", "publisher": "", "place": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badge&oldid=539656242", "accessDate": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wikipedia", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License", "extra": "Page Version ID: 539656242", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-25T12:03:18Z" } } ]