key phrase- \"In an effort to enhance land managers ability to take into account the deeper meanings and symbols associated with the resources they manage, the objectives of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a two-dimensional place attachement measure. The results presented here demonstrate that such place bonds can be systematically identified and measured and that people develop different levels and forms of attachment to different places.\" (pg. 838)
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T15:32:38Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T15:35:25Z" } }, { "key": "TCTICVRF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/TCTICVRF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/TCTICVRF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Williams and Vaske", "parsedDate": "2003-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TCTICVRF", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Measurement of Place Attachment: Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel R", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jerry J", "lastName": "Vaske" } ], "abstractNote": "To enhance land managers' ability to address deeper landscape meanings and place-specific symbolic values in natural resource decision making, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of a place attachment measure designed to capture the extent of emotions and feelings people have for places. Building on previous measurement efforts, this study examined the validity and generalizability of place attachment across measurement items, places, and dimensions (place dependence and place identity) of attachment. Colorado State University students (n = 65) rated four forest-based recreation sites on two dimensions of place attachment. In addition, data from a sample of University of Illinois students (n = 380) and visitors to Shenandoah National Park (n = 2005) and Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area (n = 369) were analyzed and compared to the Colorado sample. Confirmatory factor analysis of these four data sets demonstrated that subjects distinguish between two dimensions of attachment and assign different levels of attachment to the different areas. Generalizability analysis of the Colorado data provided additional evidence for the two-dimensional structure and suggested that each attachment dimension can be reliably measured with as few as four questionnaire items. Convergent validity was supported through analyses of the relationships between the place attachment measures and both behavioral and psychological variables predicted to be related to place attachment. For. Sci. 49(6):830-840. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Key Words: Measurement, scale development, reliability, recreation, sense of place.", "publicationTitle": "Forest Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec 2003", "volume": "49", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "830", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0015749X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Measurement of Place Attachment", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ProQuest", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Measurement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "NATURAL resources", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Recreation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reliability", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "G8522M6B" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T15:21:59Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T15:21:59Z" } }, { "key": "NUII7MIN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/NUII7MIN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/NUII7MIN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/K9PBR2T5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NUII7MIN", "version": 1, "parentItem": "K9PBR2T5", "itemType": "note", "note": "key phrase- \" In turn, each of these evaluations bears on hypothetical place-protective behaviors, but with opposite effects: Place attachment forsters such behaviors; place satisfaction appears to inhibit them- we are willing to fight for places that are more central to out identities and that we perceive as being in less-than-optimal condition.\" (pgs. 576-577)
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T15:14:05Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T15:16:02Z" } }, { "key": "UTQEFP8B", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/UTQEFP8B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/UTQEFP8B", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/K9PBR2T5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UTQEFP8B", "version": 1, "parentItem": "K9PBR2T5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Sage Journals Snapshot", "accessDate": "2009-11-09T16:39:58Z", "url": "http://eab.sagepub.com.mutex.gmu.edu/cgi/content/abstract/34/5/561", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "windows-1252", "filename": "561.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T15:00:10Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T15:00:10Z" } }, { "key": "K9PBR2T5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/K9PBR2T5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/K9PBR2T5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stedman", "parsedDate": "2002-09-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "K9PBR2T5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Toward a Social Psychology of Place: Predicting Behavior from Place-Based Cognitions, Attitude, and Identity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard C.", "lastName": "Stedman" } ], "abstractNote": "Sense-of-place writings have proliferated in recent years, yet research suffers from a relative lack of construct clarity and hypothesis testing. This research presents a model of sense of place based in conventional social psychology: cognitions, attitudes, identities, and behavioral intentions located in and fundamentally about place. A survey of property owners in Vilas County, Wisconsin, revealed the importance of symbolic meanings as underpinning both place satisfaction, conceptualized as an attitude toward a setting, and attachment, conceptualized as personal identification with a setting. In turn, attachment, satisfaction, and meanings all have independent effects on willingness to engage in behaviors that maintain or enhance valued attributes of the setting.", "publicationTitle": "Environment and Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2002", "volume": "34", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "561-581", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/0013916502034005001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://eab.sagepub.com.mutex.gmu.edu/cgi/content/abstract/34/5/561", "accessDate": "2009-11-09T16:39:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Toward a Social Psychology of Place", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G8522M6B" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T15:00:10Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T15:00:10Z" } }, { "key": "KTX2U6GW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/KTX2U6GW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/KTX2U6GW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Relph", "parsedDate": "1976", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KTX2U6GW", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Place and Placelessness", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. C", "lastName": "Relph" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1976", "publisher": "Pion", "place": "London", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "10", "ISBN": "0850860555", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "magik.gmu.edu Library Catalog", "callNumber": "HT166 .R35 1976", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "City planning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Environmental psychology", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "G8522M6B" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-28T14:44:58Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-28T14:44:58Z" } }, { "key": "KXEZCS48", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/KXEZCS48", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/KXEZCS48", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/RKVC9GGI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KXEZCS48", "version": 1, "parentItem": "RKVC9GGI", "itemType": "note", "note": "Key phrase- \"Rootedness has been said to concern more of a feeling of unself-conscious dwelling, described by Tuan as a state of \"being at home in an unself-conscious way,\" whereas sense of place was thought of as a 'certain distance between self and place that allows the self to appreciate a place.'\" (pg. 246)
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T16:00:10Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T16:02:26Z" } }, { "key": "TCAKCWWS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/TCAKCWWS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/TCAKCWWS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/8GDNTM83", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TCAKCWWS", "version": 1, "parentItem": "8GDNTM83", "itemType": "note", "note": "Key Phrase: \"In a geographical sense, a person can become bonded to a restricted geographical locale: the 'place' includes the area where that person routinely travels or is aware of in a detailed way, such as an urban metropolitan region... When affective bonds to such a place are studied in social context, the general place is assesed as a \"center of felt value\" or a \"social field\" containing shared meanings... If aperson resides in a place for many years, particularly if that person is raised there, then he or she often develops a \"sense of place,' feeling at home and secure there, with feelings of belonging for th eplace being one anchor for his or her identity.\" (pg. 6)
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T15:25:57Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T15:29:33Z" } }, { "key": "MSDUZSA6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/MSDUZSA6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/MSDUZSA6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/RKVC9GGI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MSDUZSA6", "version": 1, "parentItem": "RKVC9GGI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "A ROOTED SENSE OF PLACE IN CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE - HAY - 2009 - Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien - Wiley Online Library", "accessDate": "2010-11-17T20:03:22Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.mutex.gmu.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1998.tb01894.x/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "abstract.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1290024203500, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T15:15:38Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T15:16:12Z" } }, { "key": "RKVC9GGI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/RKVC9GGI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/RKVC9GGI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hay", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RKVC9GGI", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Rooted Sense of Place in Cross-Cultural Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Hay" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Canadian Geographer", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "05/2009", "volume": "42", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "245-266", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1541-0064.1998.tb01894.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.mutex.gmu.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1998.tb01894.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2010-11-17T20:03:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00083658", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G8522M6B" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T15:15:38Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T15:15:38Z" } }, { "key": "Z8B42NMQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/Z8B42NMQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/Z8B42NMQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/8GDNTM83", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Z8B42NMQ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "8GDNTM83", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2009-11-17T15:51:11Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com.mutex.gmu.edu/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WJ8-45JCBYB-B&_user=650615&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1097210613&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000035118&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=650615&md5=c1f54535fefc4886cfffd6b96a2355c0", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "science.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T15:15:34Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T15:15:34Z" } }, { "key": "8GDNTM83", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/8GDNTM83", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/8GDNTM83", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hay", "parsedDate": "1998-03", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "8GDNTM83", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sense of place in a developmental context", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Hay" } ], "abstractNote": "Sense of place differs from place attachment by considering the social and geographical context of place bonds and the sensing of places, such as aesthetics and a feeling of dwelling. Insider status and local ancestry are important toward the development of a more rooted sense of place. Three contexts are used to examine the development of sense of place: residential status in the place (superficial, partial, personal, ancestral, and cultural senses of place); age stage, as in development across the life cycle, using a psychodynamic model (after Erikson and Vaillant); and development of the adult pair bond, most often in marriage. Being raised in the place affected feelings of rootedness, particularly for Maori peoples who have ties to tribal territory. Interactions were found among place and pair bonds, and multigenerational patterns were noted for ancestral and cultural senses of place, with sense of place styles passed from parent to child. Modern society, due especially to high levels of residential mobility, tends to develop more of a partial or personal sense of place among its members. Sequential stages in the development of a sense of place were most evident among those who were raised in the place and spent most of their lives there: embryonic (childhood to adolescent); commitment (early to mid adulthood); and culmination (mid adulthood to old age). These became apparent in phenomenological and statistical analyses of responses from 270 adult residents of Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, of both Maori and European descent. Additional interviews were conducted with 80 adult out-migrants from the Peninsula; brief surveys were also done of tourists, long-term campers, holiday home owners, and resident school children on Banks Peninsula. Models of place attachment need to be reconsidered, as does the value of developing a sense of place based more on ancestral and cultural connections. Such a sense of place is considered to be of benefit to individuals and to modern society.@ 1998 Academic Press", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Environmental Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 1998", "volume": "18", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-29", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1006/jevp.1997.0060", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com.mutex.gmu.edu/science/article/B6WJ8-45JCBYB-B/2/b1656cd4c12ae378fe6b11d7acb8fdb1", "accessDate": "2009-11-17T15:51:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0272-4944", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G8522M6B" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-25T15:15:34Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-25T15:15:34Z" } }, { "key": "SDP6WB4Z", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/SDP6WB4Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/SDP6WB4Z", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/F6EQRXPF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SDP6WB4Z", "version": 1, "parentItem": "F6EQRXPF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2011-02-23T16:34:11Z", "url": "http://eab.sagepub.com.mutex.gmu.edu/content/33/4/590.short", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "590.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1298478851171, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-23T16:34:11Z", "dateModified": "2011-02-23T17:33:15Z" } }, { "key": "ZQKNWNU2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 17359, "name": "Aesthetics and the National Parks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/ZQKNWNU2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aesthetics_and_the_national_parks/items/ZQKNWNU2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/17359/items/F6EQRXPF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 44122, "username": "wolfmarch", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wolfmarch", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZQKNWNU2", "version": 1, "parentItem": "F6EQRXPF", "itemType": "note", "note": "key phrase- \"Being away, fascination, extent, and compatibility are qualities of person-environment transactions; they do not exist in the environment or in the person in isolation. We assume that a person’s perceptions regarding these restorative qualities provide useful information about the potential for him or her to experience restoration in the given environment. We also assume that the person’s perceptions are based on experiences with natural and other environments that varied in the extent to which such perceptions were enabled. Thus, when we refer to psychological restoration in nature as a positive motivation here, we are referring simultaneously to a person’s history
of restorative nature experiences and to the potential for restorative experiences that the person sees in a given natural environment.\" (pg. 593)