[ { "key": "BKDTNUJY", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/BKDTNUJY", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/BKDTNUJY", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/GIWBLSM3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1321257, "username": "Plamen", "name": "Plamen Miltenoff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/plamen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BKDTNUJY", "version": 15, "parentItem": "GIWBLSM3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2018-08-07T18:09:36Z", "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360128509000598", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S0360128509000598.html", "md5": "9d0d4904e840bedd69d0c2951525f540", "mtime": 1533665376000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-08-07T18:09:36Z", "dateModified": "2018-08-07T18:09:36Z" } }, { "key": "GIWBLSM3", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/GIWBLSM3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/GIWBLSM3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1321257, "username": "Plamen", "name": "Plamen Miltenoff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/plamen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zeng and Zhang", "parsedDate": "2010-06-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GIWBLSM3", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Recent progress in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production and applications", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kai", "lastName": "Zeng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dongke", "lastName": "Zhang" } ], "abstractNote": "Alkaline water electrolysis is one of the easiest methods for hydrogen production, offering the advantage of simplicity. The challenges for widespread use of water electrolysis are to reduce energy consumption, cost and maintenance and to increase reliability, durability and safety. This literature review examines the current state of knowledge and technology of hydrogen production by water electrolysis and identifies areas where R&D effort is needed in order to improve this technology. Following an overview of the fundamentals of alkaline water electrolysis, an electrical circuit analogy of resistances in the electrolysis system is introduced. The resistances are classified into three categories, namely the electrical resistances, the reaction resistances and the transport resistances. This is followed by a thorough analysis of each of the resistances, by means of thermodynamics and kinetics, to provide a scientific guidance to minimising the resistance in order to achieve a greater efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis. The thermodynamic analysis defines various electrolysis efficiencies based on theoretical energy input and cell voltage, respectively. These efficiencies are then employed to compare different electrolysis cell designs and to identify the means to overcome the key resistances for efficiency improvement. The kinetic analysis reveals the dependence of reaction resistances on the alkaline concentration, ion transfer, and reaction sites on the electrode surface, the latter is determined by the electrode materials. A quantitative relationship between the cell voltage components and current density is established, which links all the resistances and manifests the importance of reaction resistances and bubble resistances. The important effect of gas bubbles formed on the electrode surface and the need to minimise the ion transport resistance are highlighted. The historical development and continuous improvement in the alkaline water electrolysis technology are examined and different water electrolysis technologies are systematically compared using a set of the practical parameters derived from the thermodynamic and kinetic analyses. In addition to the efficiency improvements, the needs for reduction in equipment and maintenance costs, and improvement in reliability and durability are also established. The future research needs are also discussed from the aspects of electrode materials, electrolyte additives and bubble management, serving as a comprehensive guide for continuous development of the water electrolysis technology.", "publicationTitle": "Progress in Energy and Combustion Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 1, 2010", "volume": "36", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "307-326", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Progress in Energy and Combustion Science", "DOI": "10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360128509000598", "accessDate": "2018-08-07T18:09:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-1285", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Electrochemistry", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Electrolyte", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gas bubbles", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrogen", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Renewable energy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Water electrolysis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-08-07T18:09:34Z", "dateModified": "2018-08-07T18:09:34Z" } }, { "key": "GWM9ZMC6", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/GWM9ZMC6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/GWM9ZMC6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/CJK5GVQK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 111593, "username": "demlen", "name": "Leonard Demoranville", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/demlen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GWM9ZMC6", "version": 10, "parentItem": "CJK5GVQK", "itemType": "note", "note": "

If I type things here are they easily visible? Could this be used for a short evaluation by the students?

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:40:13Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:40:55Z" } }, { "key": "HKZ94IDB", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/HKZ94IDB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/HKZ94IDB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 111593, "username": "demlen", "name": "Leonard Demoranville", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/demlen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "khanacademy", "parsedDate": "2009-08-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HKZ94IDB", "version": 11, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Balancing Chemical Equations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "khanacademy" } ], "abstractNote": "Learn more: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=RnGu3xO2h74\nThe art of balancing equations in chemistry!", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-08-27", "runningTime": "868 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnGu3xO2h74&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2013-06-04T20:24:59Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "3-stars" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:24:59Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:24:59Z" } }, { "key": "6NJ3IM9M", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/6NJ3IM9M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/6NJ3IM9M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 111593, "username": "demlen", "name": "Leonard Demoranville", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/demlen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tom McFadden", "parsedDate": "2010-02-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6NJ3IM9M", "version": 6, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Oxidate It Or Love It / Electron to the Next One", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "Tom McFadden" } ], "abstractNote": "*To download a PDF of the lyrics, click here: http://goo.gl/snoia\n\nFor Human Biology 3A's unit on metabolism. The video pays homage to \"Hate it or love it\" by 50 Cent/The Game and \"On to the next one\" by Jay-Z. \n\nThanks to Professor Dale Kaiser for getting involved, to Derrick Davis for always being willing to drop a verse, and a huge thanks to hum bio core veteran Chris Sonne for his excellent work directing/editing.\n\nThanks also to:\nTanya Widmer, Amani Green, Dr. Bob, the Stanford TV station for lending us lighting equipment, and to GARLAND SCIENCE PUBLISHING and ECB for all the great images.", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-02-15", "runningTime": "203 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCpNk92uswY&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2013-06-04T20:23:06Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:23:06Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:23:06Z" } }, { "key": "EPQZHFVT", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/EPQZHFVT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/EPQZHFVT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1321257, "username": "Plamen", "name": "Plamen Miltenoff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/plamen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 111593, "username": "demlen", "name": "Leonard Demoranville", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/demlen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "DiscountWiz", "parsedDate": "2012-11-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EPQZHFVT", "version": 11, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Alkaline water Benefits and curable diseases", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "DiscountWiz" } ], "abstractNote": "http://tinyurl.com/96e79r5 - (Click here 30% Off the Tyent UCE 9000 turbo - Voted Ionizer of the Year! ) Also, Get free gifts with code: SaveBig12\n\nThe Tyent UCE 9000 turbo water ionizer is definitely a good buy if you are serious about your health\n\nTyentUSA.com is the leader in super water ionizers. Pure clean super water is ionized for consumers who are serious about their health. Super water is also great for your skin, hair and much more. Consumers will be extremely pleased for years to come with the Tyent UCE 9000 turbo Water Ionizer from Tyent USA, a next generation water ionizer that is capable of producing chemical free super water.\n\nhttp://youtu.be/NLCK2zqoWTE\n\nalcaline water benefits\nwater ionizer\nhow to lower blood pressure\nfastest way to lose weight\nfast weight loss\nhow to get more energy\nanti aging products\ngout treatment\nportable water filter\nhow to make alkaline water\nalkaline water ionizer", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2012-11-01", "runningTime": "65 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLCK2zqoWTE&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2013-06-04T20:14:05Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "5-stars" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:14:05Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:14:05Z" } }, { "key": "CJK5GVQK", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/CJK5GVQK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/CJK5GVQK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1321257, "username": "Plamen", "name": "Plamen Miltenoff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/plamen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 111593, "username": "demlen", "name": "Leonard Demoranville", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/demlen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "DianeDi", "parsedDate": "2011-07-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CJK5GVQK", "version": 11, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Acid vs. Alkaline - Any Questions ?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "DianeDi" } ], "abstractNote": "It's really quite simple - the *Standard American Diet* (SAD) is responsible for most diseases. Simply put, we are eating ourselves into poor health, chronic disease and early death.\n\nIt just a few minutes, this clip will put everything into perspective. A few changes to your diet can mean the difference between health or sickness and even life or death.\n\nThis is not what the mainstream media / corporate controlled government health system will discuss. Why you ask? Well, as usual ----- follow the money.\nWe are far more profitable sick. They cannot profit on healthy or dead people.\nEvery industry involved with health care, those big businesses, research and development, cancer for example, that keep taking your donations to find a cure which never comes. Big Pharma has their pill or serum for everything.\n\n\n\n\nThe Cause of Disease\nhttp://www.naturalhealthschool.com/acid-alkaline.html\n\nAlkaline Sisters Food Chart\nhttp://www.alkalinesisters.com/alkaline-food-chart/\n\nAcid Alkaline Food Chart\nhttp://www.balance-ph-diet.com/acid_alkaline_food_chart.html\n\nA list of Acid / Alkaline Forming Foods\nhttp://www.rense.com/1.mpicons/acidalka.htm\n\nPH Miracle Living\nhttp://www.phmiracleliving.com/t-about.aspx\n\n\nPH WATER TESTING RESULTS\n\n** First Test **\n\nTap water PH was 7.26 \nBottle water PH was 6.67\nDistilled water PH was 6.76 \n\n** Second Test **\n\n1/2 teaspoon of Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) was added into each sample of water.\n\nTap water PH went from 7.26 to 8.32. (Alkaline)\nBottle water PH went from 6.67 to 8.30 (Alkaline)\nDistilled water PH went from 6.76 to 8.37 (Alkaline)\n\nSo by adding an alkaline bases solution sodium bicarbonate in this case, it pushed it up over 2 points in the bottle water and distilled water, but only 1 in the tap water.\n\nWhat this proves is baking soda does increase the PH level and make it more alkaline, it also shows that because of all the chemicals already in tap water the sodium bicarbonate did not make a huge difference.\n\nThis shows that the key is to drink the purest water possible (distilled water) and then add if you wish something which can push up the PH level. Even with a PH of 6.67 for distilled water, it still is not that bad and may not need to add anything, distilled water is very close to being neutral anyhow. Some drinks which a lot of people consume each day are more corrosive than distilled water like\nBeer: pH 2.5\nCoca-Cola: pH 2\nCoffee: pH 4\n\nAnd remember at least with Distilled water it is pure H20 with no nasties what so ever!\nDistilled water is natures' rain water (although it is now too polluted).", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-07-12", "runningTime": "538 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ceJI2Cnz1w&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2013-06-04T20:13:47Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "4-stars" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:13:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:13:47Z" } }, { "key": "F8IK83AT", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 173219, "name": "chemistry_collaborate", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/173219/items/F8IK83AT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/chemistry_collaborate/items/F8IK83AT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1321257, "username": "Plamen", "name": "Plamen Miltenoff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/plamen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "waterionizerexpert", "parsedDate": "2011-08-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "F8IK83AT", "version": 4, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Alkaline Water", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "waterionizerexpert" } ], "abstractNote": "http://www.ionlifeionizers.com/alkaline-water/\n\nHave you heard about alkaline water?. What are the benefits of alkaline water? What is the difference between a normal tap water and alkaline water?\n\nHow can you make alkaline water at home? Watch this video and you will clearly understand what is alkaline water and what are the benefits of drinking alkaline water.\n\nAlso for more information visit\n\nhttp://www.ionlifeionizers.com/alkaline-water", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-08-26", "runningTime": "635 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLD-dXdlfE0&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2013-06-04T20:13:32Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-06-04T20:13:32Z", "dateModified": "2013-06-04T20:13:32Z" } } ]