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            "creatorSummary": "Yujun et al.",
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            "title": "The impact of dams on the river connectivity of the two largest river basins in China",
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                    "firstName": "Yi",
                    "lastName": "Yujun"
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                    "firstName": "Gao",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Zhang",
                    "lastName": "Shanghong"
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            "abstractNote": "Abstract\n            \n              Dams are built on rivers for power generation, flood prevention and control, and water resources utilization. However, dams also reduce the connectivity of rivers, which hinders the exchange of material and organisms within rivers. The Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin are the two largest river basins in China. In this study, the connectivity of these two huge and highly impacted systems was investigated. The Dendritic Connectivity Index (DCI) was applied to evaluate the impact on river connectivity of dams with a reservoir capacity of larger than 0.1 km\n              3\n              . The results show that river connectivity decreased following an increase in dam construction. The connectivity of the Yangtze River Basin was close to 80 (0 is completely disconnected and 100 is connectivity under natural condition) in the 1980s, but declined significantly after the Gezhouba Dam was constructed on the mainstream of the Yangtze River. From 1980 to 2010, the connectivity of the Yellow River Basin was always lower than that of the Yangtze River Basin. The changes in the connectivity indices of potamodromous fish (DCIp) and diadromous fish (DCId) were determined for the period of 1980–2010. In the Yangtze River Basin, the DCIp decreased by 67.28% and the DCId decreased by 65.72%. In the Yellow River Basin, the DCIp decreased by 43.8% and the DCId decreased by 100%. In conclusion, the construction of dams, especially those on the main stream, has reduced the connectivity of the basin. The connectivity of the Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin has been severely affected.",
            "publicationTitle": "River Research and Applications",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "02/2022",
            "volume": "38",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "185-193",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "River Research & Apps",
            "DOI": "10.1002/rra.3892",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rra.3892",
            "accessDate": "2024-07-31T14:13:08Z",
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            "ISSN": "1535-1459, 1535-1467",
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            "language": "en",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Quantifying the impacts of climate variation, damming, and flow regulation on river thermal dynamics: a case study of the Włocławek Reservoir in the Vistula River, Poland",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rui",
                    "lastName": "Yang"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Shiqiang",
                    "lastName": "Wu"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Xiufeng",
                    "lastName": "Wu"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Mariusz",
                    "lastName": "Ptak"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Xudong",
                    "lastName": "Li"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Mariusz",
                    "lastName": "Sojka"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Renata",
                    "lastName": "Graf"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jiangyu",
                    "lastName": "Dai"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Senlin",
                    "lastName": "Zhu"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Abstract\n            \n              Background\n              \n                River damming inevitably reshapes water thermal conditions that are important to the general health of river ecosystems. Although a lot of studies have addressed the damming’s thermal impacts, most of them just assess the overall effects of climate variation and human activities on river thermal dynamics. Less attention has been given to quantifying the impact of climate variation, damming and flow regulation, respectively. In addition, for rivers that have already faced an erosion problem in downstream channels, an adjustment of the hydroelectric power plant operation manner is expected, which reinforces the need for understanding of flow regulation’s thermal impact. To fill this gap, an\n                air2stream\n                -based approach is proposed and applied at the Włocławek Reservoir in the Vistula River in Poland.\n              \n            \n            \n              Results\n              In the years of 1952–1983, downstream river water temperature rose by 0.31 ℃ after damming. Meanwhile, the construction of dam increased the average annual water temperature by 0.55 ℃, while climate change oppositely made it decreased by 0.26 ℃. In addition, for the seasonal impact of damming, autumn was the most affected season with the warming reached 1.14 ℃, and the least affected season was winter when water temperature experienced a warming of 0.1 ℃. The absolute values of seasonal average temperature changes due to flow regulation were less than 0.1 ℃ for all the seasons.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              The impacts of climate variation, damming, and flow regulation on river water temperatures can be evaluated reasonably on the strength of the proposed methodology. Climate variation and damming led to general opposite impacts on the downstream water temperature at the Włocławek Reservoir before 1980s. It is noted that the climate variation impact showed an opposite trend compared to that after 1980s. Besides, flow regulation below dam hardly affected downstream river water temperature variation. This study extends the current knowledge about impacts of climate variation and hydromorphological conditions on river water temperature, with a study area where river water temperature is higher than air temperature throughout a year.",
            "publicationTitle": "Environmental Sciences Europe",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "12/2022",
            "volume": "34",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "3",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Environ Sci Eur",
            "DOI": "10.1186/s12302-021-00583-y",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12302-021-00583-y",
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            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "2190-4707, 2190-4715",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Quantifying the impacts of climate variation, damming, and flow regulation on river thermal dynamics",
            "language": "en",
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            "creatorSummary": "Vasconcelos et al.",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Dams in the Amazon: The importance of maintaining free‐flowing tributaries for fish reproduction",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lilian Paula",
                    "lastName": "Vasconcelos"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Diego Corrêa",
                    "lastName": "Alves"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Luís Fernando",
                    "lastName": "Da Câmara"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lisiane",
                    "lastName": "Hahn"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Abstract\n            \n              \n                \n                  Free‐flowing tributaries are important for the maintenance of fish diversity in dammed systems. In relation to the reproduction of fish species, the role of a free‐flowing tributary was evaluated and compared with that of a dammed tributary downstream of large dams in the Madeira River, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River.\n                \n                \n                  Two hypotheses were tested: (i) the densities of the ichthyoplankton differ between the dammed and the free‐flowing tributaries; and (ii) the free‐flowing tributary contributes a greater diversity of fish larvae species to the assemblage structure of the main stem than the dammed tributary.\n                \n                \n                  Fish eggs and larvae were sampled at five sites: one in each tributary (Jamari – dammed – and Machado – free‐flowing) and three in the main stem (Madeira River), upstream and downstream from the mouth of each tributary.\n                \n                \n                  Fitted Bayesian models showed that the densities both of eggs and larvae were more than twice as high in the free‐flowing tributary than in the dammed tributary. The results also indicated that the free‐flowing tributary makes a major contribution to the fish assemblage structure of the Madeira River, whereas the dammed tributary does not have a significant influence on the main stem assemblage structure.\n                \n                \n                  The results demonstrate the importance of conservation and maintenance not only of the Machado River but also of other free‐flowing tributaries in dammed basins, especially those basins with high biodiversity, such as the Amazon. Moreover, this study helps inform the decision‐making process regarding the location of new dams, which is critical in fish diversity conservation.",
            "publicationTitle": "Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "05/2021",
            "volume": "31",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1106-1116",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Aquatic Conservation",
            "DOI": "10.1002/aqc.3465",
            "citationKey": "",
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            "abstractNote": "A global overview of dam-based impacts on large river systems shows that over half (172 out of 292) are affected by dams, including the eight most biogeographically diverse. Dam-impacted catchments experience higher irrigation pressure and about 25 times more economic activity per unit of water than do unaffected catchments. In view of projected changes in climate and water resource use, these findings can be used to identify ecological risks associated with further impacts on large river systems.",
            "publicationTitle": "Science",
            "publisher": "",
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            "date": "2005-04-15",
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            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "405-408",
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            "title": "Bidirectional connectivity in rivers and implications for watershed stability and management",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jonathan W.",
                    "lastName": "Moore"
                }
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            "abstractNote": "River networks are connected in both upstream and downstream directions on large spatial scales by movement of water, materials, and animals. Here I examine the implications of these linkages for the stability, productivity, and management of watersheds and their migratory fishes. I use simple simulations of watershed alteration to illustrate that degradation can erode the productivity and stability of both upstream and downstream fisheries. Through analysis of an existing global dataset on rivers, I found that larger rivers tend to be more fragmented than smaller rivers. I offer three challenges and opportunities for the future management of watersheds. First, given that human impacts can spread up and down rivers, there is a need to align the scales of impact assessments with the natural scale of river systems. Second, free-flowing rivers naturally dampen variability; thus, the conservation of connectivity, habitat, and biodiversity represents a key opportunity to sustain the processes that confer stability. Third, watersheds represent natural units of social–ecological systems; watershed governance would facilitate reciprocal feedbacks between people and ecosystems and enable more social–ecological resilience.",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "05/2015",
            "volume": "72",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "785-795",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
            "DOI": "10.1139/cjfas-2014-0478",
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            "ISSN": "0706-652X, 1205-7533",
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            "creatorSummary": "Liermann et al.",
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            "title": "Implications of Dam Obstruction for Global Freshwater Fish Diversity",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Catherine Reidy",
                    "lastName": "Liermann"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christer",
                    "lastName": "Nilsson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "James",
                    "lastName": "Robertson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rebecca Y.",
                    "lastName": "Ng"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "BioScience",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "6/2012",
            "volume": "62",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "539-548",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.5",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.5",
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            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1525-3244, 0006-3568",
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            "creatorSummary": "Lehner et al.",
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            "title": "High‐resolution mapping of the world's reservoirs and dams for sustainable river‐flow management",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Bernhard",
                    "lastName": "Lehner"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Catherine Reidy",
                    "lastName": "Liermann"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Carmen",
                    "lastName": "Revenga"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Charles",
                    "lastName": "Vörösmarty"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Balazs",
                    "lastName": "Fekete"
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                {
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                    "lastName": "Crouzet"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Petra",
                    "lastName": "Döll"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marcel",
                    "lastName": "Endejan"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Karen",
                    "lastName": "Frenken"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jun",
                    "lastName": "Magome"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christer",
                    "lastName": "Nilsson"
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                {
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                    "firstName": "James C",
                    "lastName": "Robertson"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Raimund",
                    "lastName": "Rödel"
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                    "firstName": "Nikolai",
                    "lastName": "Sindorf"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dominik",
                    "lastName": "Wisser"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Despite the recognized importance of reservoirs and dams, global datasets describing their characteristics and geographical distribution are largely incomplete. To enable advanced assessments of the role and effects of dams within the global river network and to support strategies for mitigating ecohydrological and socioeconomic costs, we introduce here the spatially explicit and hydrologically linked Global Reservoir and Dam database (GRanD). As of early 2011, GRanD contains information regarding 6862 dams and their associated reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 6197 km\n              3\n              . On the basis of these records, we estimate that about 16.7 million reservoirs larger than 0.01 ha – with a combined storage capacity of approximately 8070 km\n              3\n              – may exist worldwide, increasing Earth's terrestrial surface water area by more than 305 000 km\n              2\n              . We find that 575 900 river kilometers, or 7.6% of the world's rivers with average flows above 1 cubic meter per second (m\n              3\n              s\n              −1\n              ), are affected by a cumulative upstream reservoir capacity that exceeds 2% of their annual flow; the impact is highest for large rivers with average flows above 1000 m\n              3\n              s\n              −1\n              , of which 46.7% are affected. Finally, a sensitivity analysis suggests that smaller reservoirs have substantial impacts on the spatial extent of flow alterations despite their minor role in total reservoir capacity.",
            "publicationTitle": "Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "11/2011",
            "volume": "9",
            "issue": "9",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "494-502",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Frontiers in Ecol & Environ",
            "DOI": "10.1890/100125",
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            "url": "https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/100125",
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            "ISSN": "1540-9295, 1540-9309",
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            "language": "en",
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            "creatorSummary": "Lassalle et al.",
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            "version": 1094,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Modelling the current distribution of European diadromous fishes: an approach integrating regional anthropogenic pressures",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Géraldine",
                    "lastName": "Lassalle"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Philippe",
                    "lastName": "Crouzet"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Eric",
                    "lastName": "Rochard"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Summary\n            1. Twenty‐eight diadromous fish species occurred in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in historical times. Their current distributions were assessed in terms of abundance classes (missing, rare, common and abundant) in 196 basins ranging from Morocco to northern Norway and from Greenland to Iran.\n            2. Their current distributions were modelled using abiotic, biotic, climatic and anthropogenic (regional anthropogenic pressures) variables. Anthropogenic variables were derived from characteristics of large dams (height, distance from the outlet, percentage of main stem river available downstream of dam) and human population density. These data were taken from the EEA Eldred 2.08 (European Lakes, Dams and Reservoirs Database) that deals comprehensively with large European dams and includes all obstacles of this type. To deal with ordinal response variables, we applied proportional odds models.\n            \n              3. Twenty‐two species‐specific models were successfully built according to the reduction of deviance and the validation process, of which eight included one or more anthropogenic variables. No model could be established for six endemic or highly endangered species such as\n              Acipenser sturio\n              and\n              Coregonus oxyrinchus\n              .\n            \n            \n              4. Most response curves were easily interpretable since they were related to specific aspects of species’ ecology. Anthropogenic variables related to large dams impacted negatively on the distribution of diadromous fishes through the perturbation of river discharge patterns, the loss of river connectivity and the accessibility to essential habitats, particularly for Salmonid species that spawn in headwater streams. However, one species which can complete its life cycle using only the most downstream part of the basin,\n              Liza ramada\n              , was found to be favoured by the changes in hydrological regime. The bell‐shaped curves obtained from human population density for three diadromous species were connected on one side to a common settlement history of human and animal populations and on the other side to negative impacts of human activities arising at high population density.\n            \n            5. Our approach can provide the basis for identifying special areas of conservation prior to planning restoration programmes at country or basin scales, as well as for more specialized studies focusing on one species only or at the local scale.",
            "publicationTitle": "Freshwater Biology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "03/2009",
            "volume": "54",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "587-606",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Freshwater Biology",
            "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02135.x",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02135.x",
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            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0046-5070, 1365-2427",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Modelling the current distribution of European diadromous fishes",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)",
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            "dateAdded": "2024-07-31T14:12:58Z",
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    {
        "key": "SV3KJE49",
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            "creatorSummary": "Lasne et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 1093,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The Effects of DAM Removal on River Colonization by Sea Lamprey <i>Petromyzon Marinus</i>",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Lasne"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.‐R.",
                    "lastName": "Sabatié"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "N.",
                    "lastName": "Jeannot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Cucherousset"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Abstract\n            \n              Habitat fragmentation is an important cause of biodiversity loss in freshwater systems, as worldwide rivers have been fragmented by dams and other hydraulic structures. To restore freshwater fish populations, some barriers have been removed, but the long‐term ecological effects of this removal have been rarely quantified. In the present study, we quantified the effects of barrier removal on river colonization by anadromous sea lamprey (\n              Petromyzon marinus\n              ) by analyzing the spatial distribution and nest density in a small coastal river (France) from 1994 to 2011. Our results demonstrated the benefit of dam removal within few years after restoration. Indeed, the spatial distribution of nests shifted significantly upstream and was more uniform throughout the river after removal. Our results also suggest that the spatial patterns of habitat colonization were affected by the density of nests, river flow and connectivity. Finally, although the number of nests was significantly higher after removal, it was not possible to clearly identify the contribution of intrinsic versus external factors involved in this pattern. Further investigations are therefore needed to quantify the potential subsequent effects on juvenile recruitment and the overall population dynamics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
            "publicationTitle": "River Research and Applications",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "09/2015",
            "volume": "31",
            "issue": "7",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "904-911",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "River Research & Apps",
            "DOI": "10.1002/rra.2789",
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            "ISSN": "1535-1459, 1535-1467",
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            "creatorSummary": "He et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2021",
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            "title": "Impacts of loss of free-flowing rivers on global freshwater megafauna",
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fengzhi",
                    "lastName": "He"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michele",
                    "lastName": "Thieme"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christiane",
                    "lastName": "Zarfl"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Günther",
                    "lastName": "Grill"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Bernhard",
                    "lastName": "Lehner"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Zeb",
                    "lastName": "Hogan"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Klement",
                    "lastName": "Tockner"
                },
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            "abstractNote": "Summary\n            \n              1. In this review, we first summarize how hydrologic connectivity has been studied for riverine fish capable of moving long distances, and then identify research opportunities that have clear conservation significance. Migratory species, such as anadromous salmonids, are good model organisms for understanding ecological connectivity in rivers because the spatial scale over which movements occur among freshwater habitats is large enough to be easily observed with available techniques; they are often economically or culturally valuable with habitats that can be easily fragmented by human activities; and they integrate landscape conditions from multiple surrounding catchment(s) with in‐river conditions. Studies have focussed on three themes: (i) relatively stable connections (connections controlled by processes that act over broad spatio‐temporal scales >1000 km\n              2\n              and >100 years); (ii) dynamic connections (connections controlled by processes acting over fine to moderate spatio‐temporal scales ∼1–1000 km\n              2\n              and <1–100 years); and (iii) anthropogenic influences on hydrologic connectivity, including actions that disrupt or enhance natural connections experienced by fish.\n            \n            2. We outline eight challenges to understanding the role of connectivity in riverine fish ecology, organized under three foci: (i) addressing the constraints of river structure; (ii) embracing temporal complexity in hydrologic connectivity; and (iii) managing connectivity for riverine fishes. Challenges include the spatial structure of stream networks, the force and direction of flow, scale‐dependence of connectivity, shifting boundaries, complexity of behaviour and life histories and quantifying anthropogenic influence on connectivity and aligning management goals. As we discuss each challenge, we summarize relevant approaches in the literature and provide additional suggestions for improving research and management of connectivity for riverine fishes.\n            3. Specifically, we suggest that rapid advances are possible in the following arenas: (i) incorporating network structure and river discharge into analyses; (ii) increasing explicit consideration of temporal complexity and fish behaviour in the scope of analyses; and (iii) parsing degrees of human and natural influences on connectivity and defining acceptable alterations. Multiscale analyses are most likely to identify dominant patterns of connections and disconnections, and the appropriate scale at which to focus conservation activities.",
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            "abstractNote": "Increases in river fragmentation globally threaten freshwater biodiversity. Rivers are fragmented by many agents, both natural and anthropogenic. We review the distribution and frequency of these major agents, along with their effects on connectivity and habitat quality. Most fragmentation research has focused on terrestrial habitats, but theories and generalizations developed in terrestrial habitats do not always apply well to river networks. For example, terrestrial habitats are usually conceptualized as two‐dimensional, whereas rivers often are conceptualized as one‐dimensional or dendritic. In addition, river flow often leads to highly asymmetric effects of barriers on habitat and permeability. New approaches tailored to river networks can be applied to describe the network‐wide effects of multiple barriers on both connectivity and habitat quality. The net effects of anthropogenic fragmentation on freshwater biodiversity are likely underestimated, because of time lags in effects and the difficulty of generating a single, simple signal of fragmentation that applies to all aquatic species. We conclude by presenting a decision tree for managing freshwater fragmentation, as well as some research horizons for evaluating fragmented riverscapes.",
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                    "firstName": "Leandro",
                    "lastName": "Fernandes Celestino"
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                    "firstName": "Francisco Javier",
                    "lastName": "Sanz‐Ronda"
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                    "lastName": "Miranda"
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                    "lastName": "Cavicchioli Makrakis"
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            "abstractNote": "Abstract\n            \n              In a recent article, we described fitting electronic tags to the fish\n              Prochilodus lineatus\n              to document how a fishway connected aquatic habitats downstream and upstream of a major dam. Moreover, given that tagged fish remained upstream or downstream for periods extending months and years before returning to the fishway, and that observed patterns of passage were consistent with seasonal migratory cycles, and building on existing literature, we speculated that the fishway allows fish access to spawning habitats upstream and feeding habitats downstream. Our interpretation of the movement data resulted in several comments from Pelicice, Pompeu, and Agostinho (2020) and they outline various reasons by which, in their opinion, some of our conclusions may be mistaken. Their critique is threefold. First, they argue that the percentage of fish attracted into the fishway is too low to consider the fishway an effective link between the reservoir and the river downstream. We contend that without estimates of population size it is impossible to judge if 28% passage is “limited”; conceivably, the absolute number of fish passed may still be enough to maintain a viable population. Second, they assert that because receivers were located only in the fishway it is unknown if fish that used the fishway remained near the dam, or if they continued their migration. We counter with a brief literature review that documents\n              P. lineatus\n              migrating through reservoirs and spawning in tributaries. Third, they advocate for a broader conservation perspective and for additional research. We agree and, in the article, had already expressed this view that fishways are only a temporary fix and that we support their use only as an element of a broader environmental management package. We also agree with the need for more research but argue that procrastinating on conservation action may not be wise because we do not know if the research will be done, how long it will take, or what the cost may be of waiting.",
            "publicationTitle": "River Research and Applications",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "09/2020",
            "volume": "36",
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