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            "creatorSummary": "Holmes et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2011-03-17",
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        },
        "data": {
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            "version": 106,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Social and hormonal triggers of neural plasticity in naked mole-rats",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Melissa M.",
                    "lastName": "Holmes"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marianne L.",
                    "lastName": "Seney"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Bruce D.",
                    "lastName": "Goldman"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nancy G.",
                    "lastName": "Forger"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Naked mole-rats are eusocial rodents that live in large social groups with a strict reproductive hierarchy. In each colony only a few individuals breed; all others are non-reproductive subordinates. We previously showed that breeders have increased volume of several brain regions linked to reproduction: the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), the principal nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTp), and the medial amygdala (MeA). Breeders also have more large motoneurons in Onuf's nucleus (ON) in the spinal cord, a cell group innervating perineal muscles that attach to the genitalia. Here, we sought to determine triggers for the neural changes seen in breeders. Specifically, we compared four groups of animals: subordinates, paired animals that did not reproduce, gonadally intact breeders, and gonadectomized breeders. We find that pairing alone is sufficient to cause breeder-like changes in volume of the PVN and cell size distribution in ON. In contrast, increases in BSTp volume were seen only in animals that actually reproduced. Those changes that were seen in successful breeders appear to be independent of gonadal steroids because long-term gonadectomy did not reverse the breeder-like neural changes in the PVN, BSTp or ON, although a trend for gonadectomized animals having larger MeA volumes was detected. Thus, neural changes associated with breeding status in naked mole-rats may be triggered by different aspects of the social and reproductive environment; once changes occur they are largely independent of gonadal hormones and may be permanent.",
            "publicationTitle": "Behavioural Brain Research",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2011-03-17",
            "volume": "218",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "234-239",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Behavioural Brain Research",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.bbr.2010.11.056",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432810007813",
            "accessDate": "2025-08-31T16:16:15Z",
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            "ISSN": "0166-4328",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Naked mole-rat",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neuroplasticity",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Onuf's nucleus",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Paraventricular nucleus",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Social status",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
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            "dateAdded": "2025-08-31T16:16:15Z",
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            "creatorSummary": "Küppers et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2018-06-20",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 105,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Breath volatile organic compounds of lung transplant recipients with and without chronic lung allograft dysfunction",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Küppers"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "O.",
                    "lastName": "Holz"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Schuchardt"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Gottlieb"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Fuge"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "Greer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. M.",
                    "lastName": "Hohlfeld"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "INTRODUCTION: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction with its clinical correlative of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) remains the major limiting factor for long-term graft survival. Currently there are no established methods for the early diagnosis or prediction of BOS. To assess the feasibility of breath collection as a non-invasive tool and the potential of breath volatile organic compounds (VOC) for the early detection of BOS, we compared the breath VOC composition between transplant patients without and different stages of BOS.\nMETHODS: 75 outpatients (25 BOS stage 0, 25 BOS stage 1 + 2, 25 BOS stage 3) after bilateral lung transplantation were included. Exclusion criteria were active smoking, oxygen therapy and acute infection. Patients inhaled room air through a VOC and sterile filter and exhaled into an aluminum reservoir tube. Breath was loaded directly onto Tenax® TA adsorption tubes and was subsequently analyzed by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry.\nRESULTS: The three groups were age and gender matched, but differed with respect to time since transplantation, the spectrum of underlying disease, and treatment regimes. Relative to patients without BOS, BOS stage 3 patients showed a larger number of different VOCs, and more pronounced differences in the level of VOCs as compared to BOS stage 1 + 2 patients. Logistic regression analysis found no differences between controls and BOS 1 + 2, but four VOCs (heptane, isopropyl-myristate, ethyl-acetate, ionone) with a significant contribution to the discrimination between controls and BOS stage 3. A combination of these four VOCs separated these groups with an area under the curve of 0.87.\nCONCLUSION: Breath sample collection using our reservoir sampler in the clinical environment was feasible. Our results suggest that breath VOCs can discriminate severe BOS. However, convincing evidence for VOCs with a potential to detect early onset BOS is lacking.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Breath Research",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2018-06-20",
            "volume": "12",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "036023",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Breath Res",
            "DOI": "10.1088/1752-7163/aac5af",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1752-7163",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "PubMed",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "PMID: 29771243",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Allografts",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Breath Tests",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Female",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Lung Transplantation",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Male",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Middle Aged",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Multivariate Analysis",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Smoking",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Transplant Recipients",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Volatile Organic Compounds",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2025-08-31T11:16:48Z",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Identification and comparison of aroma and taste-related compounds from breast meat of three breeds of Korean native chickens",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dong-Jin",
                    "lastName": "Shin"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yousung",
                    "lastName": "Jung"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dongwook",
                    "lastName": "Kim"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cheorun",
                    "lastName": "Jo"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ki-Chang",
                    "lastName": "Nam"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jun-Heon",
                    "lastName": "Lee"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Hyo-Joon",
                    "lastName": "Choo"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Aera",
                    "lastName": "Jang"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This study was aimed to identify and compare the taste-related compounds (nucleotide-related compounds, free amino acid contents, and fatty acid composition) and aroma (volatile organic compounds [VOC]) compounds in the chicken breast meat from 3 kinds of Korean native chicken (KNC), namely Hanhyup 3 (HH3), Woorimatdag 1 (WRMD1) and Woorimatdag 2 (WRMD2). Among the 3 breeds, WRMD1 had significantly higher IMP and AMP contents than HH3. WRMD2 exhibited higher levels of umami and sweet-taste amino acids and oleic acid composition compared to HH3 (P < 0.05). HH3 showed a higher composition of unsaturated fatty acids than WRMD2 (P < 0.05). On their discrimination by flavor composition, some compounds including aspartic acid were analyzed as important compounds. Regarding aroma compounds, unique aroma compounds were detected for each breed and some compounds such as isopropyl myristate, p-cresol, (S)-(+)-3-Methyl-1-pentanol, and cyclic octa-atomic sulfur were expected to be utilized as key compounds in discrimination of the 3 breeds. From the result of this study, the differences on the flavor compounds of three breeds were elucidated and key compounds for their discrimination were presented.",
            "publicationTitle": "Poultry Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2024-03",
            "volume": "103",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "103462",
            "series": "",
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            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Poult Sci",
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            "extra": "PMID: 38281330\nPMCID: PMC10840104",
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                {
                    "tag": "Amino Acids",
                    "type": 1
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                    "type": 1
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                    "tag": "Chickens",
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                    "type": 1
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                    "type": 1
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                    "type": 1
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                {
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                    "type": 1
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                    "type": 1
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                    "lastName": "Le"
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                    "firstName": "Kathryn J.",
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                    "lastName": "Cooper"
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                    "firstName": "Richard M.",
                    "lastName": "Stuetz"
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            "abstractNote": "Sebum from sebaceous glands is a rich source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can readily be sampled non-invasively from the surface of skin. The VOC profiles of sebum can then be used to obtain information regarding different medical conditions including diabetes and Parkinson's Disease. However, the effects of sampling approaches and environmental factors on sebum VOC profiles are not established and the confident attribution of VOCs to disease states needs to be free of extraneous influences such as sampling materials and preparatory conditions. Here, we investigated a more standardised skin swab sampling approach for profiling sebum VOCs from healthy human subjects using thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS). Using a standard GC-MS method for the chemical analysis of sebum swabs, a surprisingly high number of VOCs originate from 'blank' medical swab material alone (up to 74 VOCs) and from the ambient environment (up to 29 VOCs) based on control experiments. We found that heat-treatment of medical swabs prior to GC-MS reduced the number of VOCs detected from 'blank' swabs and improved the reproducibility of VOC profiling, however significant VOC absorption can still occur from environmental exposure to ambient air. VOCs identified in 'blank' swabs consisted predominantly of hydrocarbons, esters, and silicon-based compounds and depended strongly on the material used (cotton and polyester-rayon). Environmental VOCs found to absorb to swabs from the ambient air during sampling included 1-butylheptyl-benzene and hexadecanoic acid methyl ester as well as exogenous VOCs such as isopropyl palmitate and isopropyl myristate. In contrast, sebum VOCs consisted primarily of esters, alcohols, ketones, and aldehydes. 23 and 18 VOCs were identified in sebum collected using polyester-rayon and cotton-based medical swabs, respectively, with 14 VOCs common to both swabs. The effect of subject bathing prior to sebum sampling had minimal impact on the VOC profiles. However, individual differences owing to external factors such as skin type, diet, and exercise will likely influence sebum production. This study highlights the importance of using rigorous controls in sebum sampling, and recommendations are provided for future research involving sebum VOC analysis. For example, the use of sebum sample replicates across multiple days, and the use of control swabs during sample collection is required to confirm the origin and reliability of sebum VOCs. It is anticipated that these recommendations in conjunction with a library of well-established VOCs from medical swabs will further strengthen biomarker identification resulting from sebum VOC analysis.",
            "publicationTitle": "Analytica Chimica Acta",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2022-11-15",
            "volume": "1233",
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            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "340506",
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                    "tag": "Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry",
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                    "firstName": "Nikita",
                    "lastName": "Vladimirov"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fabian F.",
                    "lastName": "Voigt"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Thomas",
                    "lastName": "Naert"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gabriela R.",
                    "lastName": "Araujo"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ruiyao",
                    "lastName": "Cai"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Anna Maria",
                    "lastName": "Reuss"
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                    "firstName": "Shan",
                    "lastName": "Zhao"
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                    "firstName": "Patricia",
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                    "firstName": "Sven",
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            "abstractNote": "In 2015, we launched the mesoSPIM initiative, an open-source project for making light-sheet microscopy of large cleared tissues more accessible. Meanwhile, the demand for imaging larger samples at higher speed and resolution has increased, requiring major improvements in the capabilities of such microscopes. Here, we introduce the next-generation mesoSPIM (“Benchtop”) with a significantly increased field of view, improved resolution, higher throughput, more affordable cost, and simpler assembly compared to the original version. We develop an optical method for testing detection objectives that enables us to select objectives optimal for light-sheet imaging with large-sensor cameras. The improved mesoSPIM achieves high spatial resolution (1.5 µm laterally, 3.3 µm axially) across the entire field of view, magnification up to 20×, and supports sample sizes ranging from sub-mm up to several centimeters while being compatible with multiple clearing techniques. The microscope serves a broad range of applications in neuroscience, developmental biology, pathology, and even physics.",
            "publicationTitle": "Nature Communications",
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            "date": "2024-03-27",
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            "pages": "2679",
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                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Camoletto"
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            "abstractNote": "Pheromone signals regulate conspecific behavior and physiology [1]. Releaser pheromones induce specific behavior by exerting acute effects on the neuronal response, whereas primer pheromones induce physiological changes with long-lasting effects by changing the neuroendocrine status of the recipients. In mammals, although several types of releaser pheromones have been identified [2, 3, 4, 5], the identities of primer pheromones, as well as their mechanisms of action, remain largely unknown [6]. In sheep and goats, the seasonally anestrous endocrine state of females is changed to the estrous state upon exposure to male scents [7, 8]. This so-called “male effect” is one of the most conspicuous primer pheromone effects in mammals [9, 10]. In this study, we have identified an olfactory signal molecule that activates the central regulator of reproduction, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generator, in goats. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze male goat headspace volatiles, we identified several ethyl-branched aldehydes and ketones. We electrophysiologically demonstrated that one of these compounds, 4-ethyloctanal, activates the GnRH pulse generator in female goats. This is the first report of an olfactory molecule that has been shown to activate the central reproductive axis, and this discovery will provide a new direction for primer pheromone research.",
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            "pages": "681-686",
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            "title": "The ion channel TRPM8 is a direct target of the immunosuppressant rapamycin in primary sensory neurons",
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                    "firstName": "José Miguel",
                    "lastName": "Arcas"
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                    "lastName": "González"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jorge",
                    "lastName": "Fernández-Trillo"
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                    "firstName": "Francisco Andrés",
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            "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway is a key regulator of cell growth and metabolism. Its deregulation is implicated in several diseases. The macrolide rapamycin, a specific inhibitor of mTOR, has immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties. Recently, we identified tacrolimus, another macrolide immunosuppressant, as a novel activator of TRPM8 ion channels, involved in cold temperature sensing, thermoregulation, tearing and cold pain. We hypothesized that rapamycin may also have agonist activity on TRPM8 channels.\nEXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Using calcium imaging and electrophysiology in transfected HEK293 cells and wildtype or Trpm8 KO mouse DRG neurons, we characterized rapamycin's effects on TRPM8 channels. We also examined the effects of rapamycin on tearing in mice.\nKEY RESULTS: Micromolar concentrations of rapamycin activated rat and mouse TRPM8 channels directly and potentiated cold-evoked responses, effects also observed in human TRPM8 channels. In cultured mouse DRG neurons, rapamycin increased intracellular calcium levels almost exclusively in cold-sensitive neurons. Responses were markedly decreased in Trpm8 KO mice or by TRPM8 channel antagonists. Cutaneous cold thermoreceptor endings were also activated by rapamycin. Topical application of rapamycin to the eye surface evokes tearing in mice by a TRPM8-dependent mechanism.\nCONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: These results identify TRPM8 cationic channels in sensory neurons as novel molecular targets of the immunosuppressant rapamycin. These findings may help explain some of its therapeutic effects after topical application to the skin and the eye surface. Moreover, rapamycin could be used as an experimental tool in the clinic to explore cold thermoreceptors.",
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            "abstractNote": "Skin temperature is sensed by peripheral thermoreceptors. Using the neuronal soma in primary culture as a model of the receptor terminal, we have investigated the mechanisms of cold transduction in thermoreceptive neurones from rat dorsal root ganglia. Cold-sensitive neurones were pre-selected by screening for an increase in [Ca(2+)](i) on cooling; 49 % of them were also excited by 0.5 microM capsaicin. Action potentials and voltage-gated currents of cold-sensitive neurones were clearly distinct from those of cold-insensitive neurones. All cold-sensitive neurones expressed an inward current activated by cold and sensitised by (-)-menthol, which was absent from cold-insensitive neurones. This current was carried mainly by Na(+) ions and caused a depolarisation on cooling accompanied by action potentials, inducing voltage-gated Ca(2+) entry; a minor fraction of Ca(2+) entry was voltage-independent. Application of (-)-menthol shifted the threshold temperatures of the cold-induced depolarisation and the inward current to the same extent, indicating that the cold- and menthol-activated current normally sets the threshold temperature for depolarisation during cooling. The action of menthol was stereospecific, with the (+)-isomer being a less effective agonist than the (-)-isomer. Extracellular Ca(2+) modulated the cold- and menthol-activated current in a similar way to its action on intact cold receptors: lowered [Ca(2+)](o) sensitised the current, while raised [Ca(2+)](o) antagonised the menthol-induced sensitisation. During long cooling pulses the current showed adaptation, which depended on extracellular Ca(2+) and was mediated by a rise in [Ca(2+)](i). This adaptation consisted of a shift in the temperature sensitivity of the channel. In capsaicin-sensitive neurones, capsaicin application caused a profound depression of the cold-activated current. Inclusion of nerve growth factor in the culture medium shifted the threshold of the cold-activated current towards warmer temperatures. The current was blocked by 50 microM capsazepine and 100 microM SKF 96365. We conclude that the cold- and menthol-activated current is the major mechanism responsible for cold-induced depolarisation in DRG neurones, and largely accounts for the known transduction properties of intact cold receptors.",
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