[ { "key": "WMDB3F4A", "version": 368, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/WMDB3F4A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/WMDB3F4A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 575169, "username": "JPJA", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpja", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sequeira and Ahmed", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WMDB3F4A", "version": 368, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Meditation as a potential therapy for autism: a review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sonia", "lastName": "Sequeira" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mahiuddin", "lastName": "Ahmed" } ], "abstractNote": "Autism is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown cause that affects approximately 1-3 percent of children and four times more boys than girls. Its prevalence is global and its social impact is devastating. In autism, the brain is unable to process sensory information normally. Instead, simple stimuli from the outside world are experienced as overwhelmingly intense and strain the emotional centers of the brain. A stress response to the incoming information is initiated that destabilizes cognitive networks and short-circuits adequate behavioral output. As a result, the child is unable to respond adequately to stimulation and initiate social behavior towards family, friends, and peers. In addition, these children typically face immune-digestive disorders that heighten social fears, anxieties, and internal conflicts. While it is critical to treat the physical symptoms, it is equally vital to offer an evidence-based holistic solution that harmonizes both their emotional and physical well-being as they move from childhood into adult life. Here, we summarize evidence from clinical studies and neuroscience research that suggests that an approach built on yogic principles and meditative tools is worth pursuing. Desired outcomes include relief of clinical symptoms of the disease, greater relaxation, and facilitated expression of feelings and skills, as well as improved family and social quality of life.", "publicationTitle": "Autism research and treatment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "2012", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "835847", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Autism Res Treat", "DOI": "10.1155/2012/835847", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2090-1933", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Meditation as a potential therapy for autism", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 22937260", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-08-05T03:42:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-08-05T03:42:21Z" } }, { "key": "BSI8K7N2", "version": 368, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/BSI8K7N2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/BSI8K7N2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/WMDB3F4A", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 575169, "username": "JPJA", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpja", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BSI8K7N2", "version": 368, "parentItem": "WMDB3F4A", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-08-05T03:42:21Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22937260", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-08-05T03:42:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-08-05T03:42:21Z" } }, { "key": "PM9NB2N4", "version": 367, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/PM9NB2N4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/PM9NB2N4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/X2FHD4HF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 575169, "username": "JPJA", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpja", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PM9NB2N4", "version": 367, "parentItem": "X2FHD4HF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-08-05T03:04:34Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18425890", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-08-05T03:04:34Z", "dateModified": "2013-08-05T03:04:34Z" } }, { "key": "X2FHD4HF", "version": 367, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/X2FHD4HF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/X2FHD4HF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 575169, "username": "JPJA", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpja", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Millward et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X2FHD4HF", "version": 367, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C", "lastName": "Millward" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Ferriter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S", "lastName": "Calver" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G", "lastName": "Connell-Jones" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that peptides from gluten and casein may have a role in the origins of autism and that the physiology and psychology of autism might be explained by excessive opioid activity linked to these peptides. Research has reported abnormal levels of peptides in the urine and cerebrospinal fluid of people with autism.\nOBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of gluten and/or casein free diets as an intervention to improve behaviour, cognitive and social functioning in individuals with autism.\nSEARCH STRATEGY: The following electronic databases were searched: CENTRAL(The Cochrane Library Issue 2, 2007), MEDLINE (1966 to April 2007), PsycINFO (1971 to April 2007), EMBASE (1974 to April 2007), CINAHL (1982 to April 2007), ERIC (1965 to 2007), LILACS (1982 to April 2007), and the National Research register 2007 (Issue1). Review bibliographies were also examined to identify potential trials.\nSELECTION CRITERIA: All randomised controlled trials (RCT) involving programmes which eliminated gluten, casein or both gluten and casein from the diets of individuals diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder.\nDATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Abstracts of studies identified in searches of electronic databases were assessed to determine inclusion by two independent authors The included trials did not share common outcome measures and therefore no meta-analysis was possible. Data are presented in narrative form.\nMAIN RESULTS: Two small RCTs were identified (n = 35). No meta-analysis was possible. There were only three significant treatment effects in favour of the diet intervention: overall autistic traits, mean difference (MD) = -5.60 (95% CI -9.02 to -2.18), z = 3.21, p=0.001 (Knivsberg 2002) ; social isolation, MD = -3.20 (95% CI -5.20 to 1.20), z = 3.14, p = 0.002) and overall ability to communicate and interact, MD = 1.70 (95% CI 0.50 to 2.90), z = 2.77, p = 0.006) (Knivsberg 2003). In addition three outcomes showed no significant difference between the treatment and control group and we were unable to calculate mean differences for ten outcomes because the data were skewed. No outcomes were reported for disbenefits including harms.\nAUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: Research has shown of high rates of use of complementary and alternative therapies (CAM) for children with autism including gluten and/or casein exclusion diets. Current evidence for efficacy of these diets is poor. Large scale, good quality randomised controlled trials are needed.", "publicationTitle": "The Cochrane database of systematic reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "CD003498", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Cochrane Database Syst Rev", "DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1469-493X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 18425890", "tags": [ { "tag": "Autistic Disorder", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Caseins", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Glutens", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-08-05T03:04:34Z", "dateModified": "2013-08-05T03:04:34Z" } }, { "key": "ZFVTXHVK", "version": 366, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/ZFVTXHVK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/ZFVTXHVK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1346297, "username": "javierapazcifuentes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/javierapazcifuentes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lindberg", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZFVTXHVK", "version": 366, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "MedlinePlus", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donald", "lastName": "Lindberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Sitio web de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud para pacientes y sus familias y amigos.", "websiteTitle": "MedlinePlus", "websiteType": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-18T01:51:29Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-18T01:55:08Z" } }, { "key": "SI2XEVCS", "version": 361, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/SI2XEVCS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/SI2XEVCS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { 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"2013-07-18T01:16:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-18T01:19:59Z" } }, { "key": "PPMQ4VUI", "version": 355, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/PPMQ4VUI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/PPMQ4VUI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1346296, "username": "denissesquivelo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/denissesquivelo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shaw et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PPMQ4VUI", "version": 355, "itemType": "book", "title": "Biological Treatments for Autism and PDD", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Williams", 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[], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-17T21:26:00Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-17T21:27:18Z" } }, { "key": "QECQAVV6", "version": 346, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/QECQAVV6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/QECQAVV6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1346296, "username": "denissesquivelo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/denissesquivelo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QECQAVV6", "version": 346, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Guía de alimentación del escolar", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de 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"2013-07-17T21:11:40Z" } }, { "key": "TQHUQTA4", "version": 332, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 158821, "name": "Tesis Alimentaciòn y Autismo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/158821/items/TQHUQTA4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tesis_alimentacin_y_autismo/items/TQHUQTA4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1346296, "username": "denissesquivelo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/denissesquivelo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "MINSAL", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQHUQTA4", "version": 332, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Reglamento Sanitario de los Alimentos", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "MINSAL" } ], "abstractNote": "", 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