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"abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2000", "volume": "35", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "111-116", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "Article", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=4424117&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00207594", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "1418", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "DILEMMA" }, { "tag": "GROUP identity" }, { "tag": "INTERGROUP relations" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL aspects" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL sciences" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:40:13Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-04T20:00:46Z" } }, { "key": "U4DTB36E", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Krueger et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-12-11", "numChildren": 4 }, "data": { "key": "U4DTB36E", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Neural correlates of trust.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Krueger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "McCabe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jorge", "lastName": "Moll" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nikolaus", "lastName": "Kriegeskorte" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roland", "lastName": "Zahn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maren", "lastName": "Strenziok" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Armin", "lastName": "Heinecke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jordan", "lastName": "Grafman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 11, 2007", "volume": "104", "issue": "50", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "20084-20089", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "Article", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28157941&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00278424", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0042", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ATTACHMENT behavior" }, { "tag": "BRAIN" }, { "tag": "KINSHIP" }, { "tag": "MAGNETIC resonance imaging" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL interaction" }, { "tag": "TRUST" }, { "tag": "attachment" }, { "tag": "functional MRI" }, { "tag": "neuroeconomics" }, { "tag": "reward" }, { "tag": "social" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:37:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-04T20:00:45Z" } }, { "key": "5V97KSSB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/5V97KSSB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": 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"name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/XCTD3KGR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/XCTD3KGR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/ZQ6TCN3H", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XCTD3KGR", "version": 1, "parentItem": "ZQ6TCN3H", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 4424117; Dawes, Robyn M. Messick, David M.; Source Info: Apr2000, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p111; Subject Term: DILEMMA; Subject Term: INTERGROUP relations; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:40:16Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:40:16Z" } }, { "key": "EQAPRSPR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/EQAPRSPR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/EQAPRSPR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/ZQ6TCN3H", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EQAPRSPR", "version": 1, "parentItem": "ZQ6TCN3H", "itemType": "note", "note": "Copyright of International Journal of Psychology is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:40:15Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:40:15Z" } }, { "key": "VT55FKUU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/VT55FKUU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/VT55FKUU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/ZQ6TCN3H", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VT55FKUU", "version": 1, "parentItem": "ZQ6TCN3H", "itemType": "note", "note": "In social dilemma situations, each individual always receives a higher payoff for defecting than for cooperating, but all are better off if all cooperate than if all defect. Often, however, people in social dilemmas attend more to the group's payoffs than to their own, either automatically or to behave \"appropriately\". But whereas social identity elicits cooperative behaviour in dilemmas, it is generally only for the benefit of an \"in-group\". Dilemmas between groups (requiring selfsacrificial behaviour within) are often the most extreme. Consequently, the framing and manipulation of group identity is critical to cooperation rate as demonstrated by careful laboratory experimentation. Dans les situations de dilemme social, il est plus rentable pour chaque individu de demissionner que de cooperer, mais tous s'en trouvent mieux si tous cooperent que s'ils demissionnent. Cependant, les personnes aux prises avec des dilemmes sociaux considerent davantage les retombees pour le groupe que pour elles-memes, de facon automatique ou pour se comporter de facon correcte. Bien que l'identification sociale favorise le comportement cooperatif en situation de dilemme, cela ne vaut que pour le groupe d'appartenance. Les dilemmes entre groupes (qui requierent le sacrifice de soi a l'interieur du groupe) sont souvent les plus extremes. Des experiences en laboratoire montrent que l'encadrement et la manipulation de l'identification au groupe affectent fortement le taux de cooperation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:40:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:40:14Z" } }, { "key": "THV8JKEQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/THV8JKEQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/THV8JKEQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "THV8JKEQ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "U4DTB36E", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28157941&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2010-05-04T18:37:12Z", "url": "http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28157941&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:37:12Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:37:12Z" } }, { "key": "J2W4T3F4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/J2W4T3F4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/J2W4T3F4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J2W4T3F4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "U4DTB36E", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 28157941; Krueger, Frank 1 McCabe, Kevin 2 Moll, Jorge 3 Kriegeskorte, Nikolaus 4 Zahn, Roland 5 Strenziok, Maren 1 Heinecke, Armin 6 Grafman, Jordan 1; Email Address: Grafmani@ninds.nih.gov; Affiliation: 1: Cognitive Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1440 2: Center for the Study of Neuroeconomics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 3: Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience Unit, LABS-D'Or Hospital Network, 2228-080, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 4: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1148 5: Neuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 6: Brain Innovation B.V., Universiteitssingel 40, 6201 BC Maastricht, The Netherlands; Source Info: 12/11/2007, Vol. 104 Issue 50, p20084; Subject Term: TRUST; Subject Term: SOCIAL interaction; Subject Term: ATTACHMENT behavior; Subject Term: BRAIN; Subject Term: KINSHIP; Subject Term: MAGNETIC resonance imaging; Author-Supplied Keyword: attachment; Author-Supplied Keyword: functional MRI; Author-Supplied Keyword: neuroeconomics; Author-Supplied Keyword: reward; Author-Supplied Keyword: social; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 3 Diagrams, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:37:11Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:37:11Z" } }, { "key": "P2JV8MUH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/P2JV8MUH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/P2JV8MUH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P2JV8MUH", "version": 1, "parentItem": "U4DTB36E", "itemType": "note", "note": "Copyright of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America is the property of National Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:37:10Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:37:10Z" } }, { "key": "TZ29T5W8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 15360, "name": "Walden University", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/TZ29T5W8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/walden_university/items/TZ29T5W8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/15360/items/U4DTB36E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 208155, "username": "tfortner", "name": "Tony Fortner", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tfortner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TZ29T5W8", "version": 1, "parentItem": "U4DTB36E", "itemType": "note", "note": "Trust is a critical social process that helps us to cooperate with others and is present to some degree in all human interaction. However, the underlying brain mechanisms of conditional and unconditional trust in social reciprocal exchange are still obscure. Here, we used hyperfunctional magnetic resonance imaging, in which two strangers interacted online with one another in a sequential reciprocal trust game while their brains were simultaneously scanned. By designing a nonanonymous, alternating multiround game, trust became bidirectional, and we were able to quantify partnership building and maintenance. Using within- and between-brain analyses, an examination of functional brain activity supports the hypothesis that the preferential activation of different neuronal systems implements these two trust strategies. We show that the paracingulate cortex is critically involved in building a trust relationship by inferring another person's intentions to predict subsequent behavior. This more recently evolved brain region can be differently engaged to interact with more primitive neural systems in maintaining conditional and unconditional trust in a partnership. Conditional trust selectively activated the ventral tegmental area, a region linked to the evaluation of expected and realized reward, whereas unconditional trust selectively activated the septal area, a region linked to social attachment behavior. The interplay of these neural systems supports reciprocal exchange that operates beyond the immediate spheres of kinship, one of the distinguishing features of the human species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-04T18:37:09Z", "dateModified": "2010-05-04T18:37:09Z" } } ]