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2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "From Negotiated Management to Command and Control: How the New York Police Department Polices Protests", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex", "lastName": "Vitale" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Policing & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "9/2005", "volume": "15", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "283-304", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Policing & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/10439460500168592", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10439460500168592", "accessDate": "2011-08-04T23:05:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1043-9463", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From Negotiated Management to Command and Control", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "25JD65BG", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/25JD65BG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/25JD65BG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pasman and Kirillov", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "25JD65BG", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Resilience of cities to terrorist and other threats: learning from 9/11 and further research issues", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Hans", "lastName": "Pasman" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Igor A.", "lastName": "Kirillov" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "NATO Sciene for Peace and Security Programme", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "Dordrecht, The Netherlands", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.amazon.ca/Resilience-Cities-Terrorist-other-Threats/dp/1402084889", "accessDate": "2010-10-14T04:43:35Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "GNRNKR5C", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/GNRNKR5C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/GNRNKR5C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McGoldrick and McArdle", "parsedDate": "2006-07-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GNRNKR5C", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Uniform behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacy K", "lastName": "McGoldrick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrea", "lastName": "McArdle" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2006-07-23", "publisher": "Palgrave Macmillan Ltd", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "9781403971708", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "7QF8JFEH", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/7QF8JFEH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/7QF8JFEH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hanniman", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7QF8JFEH", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "A Community Based Multi-Faceted Response to the Terrorist Threat in Canada", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wayne", "lastName": "Hanniman" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Ozgur", "lastName": "Nikbay" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Suleyman", "lastName": "Hancerli" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Understanding and Responding to the Terrorism Phenomenon", "series": "NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and societal Dynamics", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "21", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "IOS Press", "place": "Amsterdam", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "313-325", "ISBN": "978-1-58603-750-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Coded - JW" }, { "tag": "Read - JW" } ], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "UD3PSVR9", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/UD3PSVR9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/UD3PSVR9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Graham", "parsedDate": "2009-12-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UD3PSVR9", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Urban ‘Battlespace’", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Graham" } ], "abstractNote": "Sustaining the military targeting of the everyday sites and spaces of urban life in the contemporary period is a new constellation of military doctrine and theory. In this the spectre of state-vs-state military conflict is seen to be in radical retreat. Instead, the new doctrine is centred around the idea that a wide spectrum of global insurgencies and ambient threats now operates across the social, technical, political, cultural and financial networks which straddle transnational scales while simultaneously penetrating the everyday spaces, sites and circulations of global cities. Such lurking threats are deemed by the latest theorist of ‘asymmetric’ or ‘irregular’ warfare to camouflage themselves within the ‘clutter’ of cities at home and abroad for concealment against traditional forms of military targeting. Addressing the Mumbai attacks through the lens of this emerging constellation of military and security doctrine, this article highlights three important implications of viewing the everyday sites, spaces and circulations of cities as the key strategic ‘battlespaces’ of our era. These involve, first, the way contemporary doctrine views urban terrorist attacks as part of a broad terrain of trans- national organized ‘information operations’. Second, such paradigms prefigure a radical blurring between local and global scales, the ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ of nation-states, and between policing, military power and state intelligence. And, finally, emerging urban security propagates hyper-militarized perspectives in which every aspect of urban life is transposed as an act of limitless and boundless warfare.", "publicationTitle": "Theory, Culture & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/01/2009", "volume": "26", "issue": "7-8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "278-288", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Theory Culture Society", "DOI": "10.1177/0263276409349280", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://tcs.sagepub.com/content/26/7-8/278", "accessDate": "2012-03-26T03:37:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0263-2764, 1460-3616", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "tcs.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "53S3SJ26", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/53S3SJ26", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/53S3SJ26", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Goodwyn", "parsedDate": "2008-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "53S3SJ26", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Minimizing the Nuclear Threat: A Local Law Enforcement Strategy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Al", "lastName": "Goodwyn" } ], "abstractNote": "This article describes how the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security networks with State and local law enforcement agencies in order to prepare them to detect and respond to nuclear or radiological terrorist attacks.\n\n \tOne of DNDO's responsibilities is to provide immediate operational support at no cost to first-responder agencies through the Joint Analysis Center (JAC). The JAC is an operations center accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It provides State and local law enforcement agencies, including fusion centers, with technical and operational support related to radiation detection and radiation alarm adjudication. DNDO support for local law enforcement agencies includes providing radiation-detection training and assistance with grant funding applications for radiation detection equipment. Such equipment is already being used in routine patrol, commercial vehicle inspections, maritime small-craft inspections, and special-events security. The DNDO conducts research and development on improved detection and communication capabilities. Significant research findings are then shared with State and local law enforcement and other public safety agencies. DNDO also monitors radiation detector use, establishes detection standards, develops response protocols, and provides training that ensures detection leads to rapid interdiction. In addition to describing DNDO's work in providing technical assistance and information sharing with State and local law enforcement agencies, this article also describes the characteristics of a nuclear weapon and a radiological dispersal device and their capacities to cause catastrophic, long-term damage desired by terrorists.", "publicationTitle": "The Police Chief", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008/02", "volume": "75", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "48-59", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=243886", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "5JG8I7TJ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/5JG8I7TJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/5JG8I7TJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coaffee and Rogers", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5JG8I7TJ", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Rebordering the City for New Security Challenges: From Counter-terrorism to Community Resilience", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jon", "lastName": "Coaffee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Rogers" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract\n\nSince September 11, many cities have undergone significant changes in both morphology and management as a result of the greater perceived risk of terrorist attack. Such changes have often sought to territorialise the city through the redesign of space and the modernisation of management systems. More recently, such ‘resilience’ planning is becoming increasingly focused upon how the general public can assist this securitisation process by becoming better prepared and more responsible for their personal risk management. To illustrate these processes, a case study of Manchester, UK, between 1996 and 2006 will be used to indicate how these operational changes are having impacts on the rebordering of the city and upon broader issues of citizenship. The paper also questions how greater public acceptability can be achieved within urban security strategies.", "publicationTitle": "Space and Polity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "12", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "101", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/13562570801969556", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.informaworld.com.proxy.lib.uwaterloo.ca/10.1080/13562570801969556", "accessDate": "2010-07-09T00:38:25Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1356-2576", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Rebordering the City for New Security Challenges", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Informaworld", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "VMK read" } ], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "89JMCSJW", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/89JMCSJW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/89JMCSJW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coaffee", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "89JMCSJW", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Terrorism, Risk and the Global City: Towards Urban Resilience", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jon", "lastName": "Coaffee" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Ashgate Pub.", "place": "Fanham England; Burlington VT", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Coded - JW" }, { "tag": "Read - JW" } ], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "QI26TCSB", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/QI26TCSB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/QI26TCSB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Campbell et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QI26TCSB", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Introduction to Urbicide: The Killing of Cities?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Campbell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Graham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel Bertrand", "lastName": "Monk" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Theory & Event", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1353/tae.2007.0055", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.2campbell.html", "accessDate": "2012-03-27T02:34:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1092-311X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Introduction to Urbicide", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "NCQNCE8B", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/NCQNCE8B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/NCQNCE8B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ali and Keil", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NCQNCE8B", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Securitizing Networked Flows: Infectious Diseases and Airports", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Graham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. Harris", "lastName": "Ali" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roger", "lastName": "Keil" } ], "abstractNote": "Bringing together leading researchers from geography, political science, sociology, public policy and technology studies, Disrupted Cities exposes the politics of well-known disruptions such as devastation of New Orleans in 2005, the global SARS outbreak in 2002-3, and the great power collapse in the North Eastern US in 2003. But the book also excavates the politics of more hidden disruptions: the clogging of city sewers with fat; the day-to-day infrastructural collapses which dominate urban life in much of the global south; the deliberate devastation of urban infrastructure by state militaries; and the ways in which alleged threats of infrastructural disruption have been used to radically reorganize cities as part of the ?war on terror?. Accessible, topical and state-of-the art, Disrupted Cities will be required reading for anyone interested in the intersections of technology, security and urban life as we plunge headlong into this quintessentially urban century. The book's blend of cutting-edge theory with visceral events means that it will be particularly useful for illuminating urban courses within geography, sociology, planning, anthropology, political science, public policy, architecture and technology studies.", "bookTitle": "Disrupted cities: when infrastructure fails", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2010", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "New York and London", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "97-110", "ISBN": "9780415991780", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "66EG3WFV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-10T12:47:21Z" } }, { "key": "HQQCXGZG", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 153525, "name": "Integrated Counter-Terrorism and the Securitization of Policing", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/HQQCXGZG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/integrated_counter-terrorism_and_the_securitization_of_policing/items/HQQCXGZG", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/153525/items/FB6PM8AV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 694764, "username": "cedunton", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedunton", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HQQCXGZG", "version": 2, "parentItem": "FB6PM8AV", "itemType": "note", "note": "

VMK has handwritten notes

\n

 

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VMK has handwritten notes on her computer

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KITCHEN NOTES

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Not too useful for G20 / ethics stuff, but interesting on protest policing & public order policing.

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-NYPD is using a model of public order policing that Vitale refers to as the \"command and control\" model - different from negotiated model. Based in broken window policing. Comprises:

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p. 293

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a) aversion to disruption, ie try to prevent a demo from interfering with the life of the city

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b) controlling access - limited entry points to a demonstration

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c) divide and conquer - use barriers to divide protesters up into smaller groups

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P. 294

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d) Shock and awe - overwhelming show of police force

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e) Zero tolerance - rigorous enforcement of statutes - as much use of force as necessary, no matter how small the violation. ie, start arresting people if they leave the sidewalk, or are still around on the nose of the designated end of the protest.

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