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Building on the success of a CHI 2012 CrowdCamp, this two-day event focuses on developing ideas into concrete outputs: in-depth thoughts on hard problems, paper or coded prototypes, experiment design and data mining. We will bring together researchers and industry experts to discuss future visions and make tangible headway on those visions, as well as seeding collaboration. The outputs from discussion, brainstorming, and building will persist after the workshop for attendees and the community to view.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "313–314", "series": "CSCW '13", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2441955.2442031", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-1332-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2441955.2442031", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T17:03:02Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "CrowdCamp 2013", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "crowdsourcing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "data mining", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "human computation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "prototype", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "workshop", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T17:03:02Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T17:03:02Z" } }, { "key": "VSNWC7NG", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/VSNWC7NG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/VSNWC7NG", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/6HHECMIA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "VSNWC7NG", "version": 16, "parentItem": "6HHECMIA", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/S15327051HCI1523_5", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z" } }, { "key": "6HHECMIA", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/6HHECMIA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/6HHECMIA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ackerman", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "6HHECMIA", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Intellectual Challenge of CSCW: The Gap Between Social Requirements and Technical Feasibility", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark S.", "lastName": "Ackerman" } ], "abstractNote": "Over the last 10 years, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) has identified a base set of findings. These findings are taken almost as assumptions within the field. In summary, they argue that human activity is highly flexible, nuanced, and contextualized and that computational entities such as information sharing, roles, and social norms need to be similarly flexible, nuanced, and contextualized. However, current systems cannot fully support the social world uncovered by these findings. In this article I argue that there is an inherent gap between the social requirements of CSCW and its technical mechanisms. The social-technical gap is the divide between what we know we must support socially and what we can support technically. Exploring, understanding, and hopefully ameliorating this social-technical gap is the central challenge for CSCW as a field and one of the central problems for human-computer interaction. Indeed, merely attesting the continued centrality of this gap could be one of the important intellectual contributions of CSCW. I also argue that the challenge of the social-technical gap creates an opportunity to refocus CSCW.", "publicationTitle": "Human–Computer Interaction", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2000", "volume": "15", "issue": "2-3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "179-203", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1207/S15327051HCI1523_5", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327051HCI1523_5", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0737-0024", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Intellectual Challenge of CSCW", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:58:00Z" } }, { "key": "QKQ3XMGM", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/QKQ3XMGM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/QKQ3XMGM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/SEWMK4HQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QKQ3XMGM", "version": 16, "parentItem": "SEWMK4HQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "ACM Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2145249&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z" } }, { "key": "SEWMK4HQ", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/SEWMK4HQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/SEWMK4HQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kriplean et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SEWMK4HQ", "version": 16, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Supporting Reflective Public Thought with Considerit", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Travis", "lastName": "Kriplean" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Morgan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deen", "lastName": "Freelon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan", "lastName": "Borning" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lance", "lastName": "Bennett" } ], "abstractNote": "We present a novel platform for supporting public deliberation on difficult decisions. ConsiderIt guides people to reflect on tradeoffs and the perspectives of others by framing interactions around pro/con points that participants create, adopt, and share. ConsiderIt surfaces the most salient pros and cons overall, while also enabling users to drill down into the key points for different groups. We deployed ConsiderIt in a contentious U.S. state election, inviting residents to deliberate on nine ballot measures. We discuss ConsiderIt's affordances and limitations, enriched with empirical data from this deployment. We show that users often engaged in normatively desirable activities, such as crafting positions that recognize both pros and cons, as well as points written by people who do not agree with them.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "265–274", "series": "CSCW '12", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2145204.2145249", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-1086-4", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2145204.2145249", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "consideration", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "deliberation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "governance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "politics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "reflection", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:50:21Z" } }, { "key": "XM2W28HR", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/XM2W28HR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/XM2W28HR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/6MQS7M63", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XM2W28HR", "version": 16, "parentItem": "6MQS7M63", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "ACM Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1328076&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z" } }, { "key": "6MQS7M63", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/6MQS7M63", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/6MQS7M63", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "King and Brown", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "6MQS7M63", "version": 16, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Fix My Street or else: Using the Internet to Voice Local Public Service Concerns", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen F.", "lastName": "King" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Brown" } ], "abstractNote": "UK local governments have invested heavily in ICT in recent years to improve public service delivery. Most local governments now operate contact centres and websites to exchange information and transactions with citizens. But the aspirations of central government go much further - to service \"transformation\" - and the expectation that citizens and communities will be actively engaged in service design and delivery. In parallel with this new political agenda, technological developments are enabling users to create their own online fora, and to generate their own content. These fora often address public service areas, such as healthcare, crime and education. This paper presents an evaluation of one of the first citizen-driven systems for local public service improvement in the UK: FixMyStreet.com (FMS). The system enables citizens to report, view or discuss local problems such as graffiti, fly tipping, broken paving slabs or street lighting, and to track their resolution by the local government concerned. The system went live in February 2007. FMS has attracted over 3000 problem reports and updates in its first six months, and is viewed very favourably by the citizens surveyed here. But many problems reported to the site remain \"unfixed\" with status \"unknown\". Local government officers voice a number of concerns: the site duplicates their own websites; they cannot report fixes directly to ensure the information is up-to-date; nor can they manage user expectations regarding service performance. And the site has no \"sense of virtual community\" (SOVC) [1], with individuals posting in isolation without the support of fellow citizens to amplify their voices or to contribute to problem resolution. The paper concludes by combining the concept of SOVC, factors identified as encouraging growth in online communities, and the example of a successful London community website, BRAIN, to suggest possible future developments for FMS and for public service fora in general.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2007", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "72–80", "series": "ICEGOV '07", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1328057.1328076", "ISBN": "978-1-59593-822-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1328057.1328076", "accessDate": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fix My Street or else", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "citizen voice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "electronic government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "local government", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "public service transformation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "virtual community", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:50:07Z" } }, { "key": "ZS6PRRJM", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/ZS6PRRJM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/ZS6PRRJM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kittur et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZS6PRRJM", "version": 16, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Coordination in collective intelligence: the role of team structure and task interdependence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Kittur" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. E.", "lastName": "Kraut" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1495–1504", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Coordination in collective intelligence", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/163394/items/F5Z8D4RR" }, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:47:52Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:47:52Z" } }, { "key": "5N9CU9KW", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/5N9CU9KW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/5N9CU9KW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bennett and Segerberg", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5N9CU9KW", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Logic of Connective Action", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W. Lance", "lastName": "Bennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexandra", "lastName": "Segerberg" } ], "abstractNote": "From the Arab Spring and los indignados in Spain, to Occupy Wall Street (and beyond), large-scale, sustained protests are using digital media in ways that go beyond sending and receiving messages. Some of these action formations contain relatively small roles for formal brick and mortar organizations. Others involve well-established advocacy organizations, in hybrid relations with other organizations, using technologies that enable personalized public engagement. Both stand in contrast to the more familiar organizationally managed and brokered action conventionally associated with social movement and issue advocacy. This article examines the organizational dynamics that emerge when communication becomes a prominent part of organizational structure. It argues that understanding such variations in large-scale action networks requires distinguishing between at least two logics that may be in play: The familiar logic of collective action associated with high levels of organizational resources and the formation of collective identities, and the less familiar logic of connective action based on personalized content sharing across media networks. In the former, introducing digital media do not change the core dynamics of the action. In the case of the latter, they do. Building on these distinctions, the article presents three ideal types of large-scale action networks that are becoming prominent in the contentious politics of the contemporary era.", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "15", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "739-768", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661", "accessDate": "2012-10-25T06:07:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/163394/items/GGJCNZGE" }, "dateAdded": "2014-01-16T16:34:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-16T16:34:21Z" } }, { "key": "X59WC336", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/X59WC336", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/X59WC336", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bénabou and Tirole", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X59WC336", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Incentives and Prosocial Behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roland", "lastName": "Bénabou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean", "lastName": "Tirole" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Economic Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "96", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1652-1678", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Economic Review", "DOI": "10.1257/aer.96.5.1652", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.96.5.1652", "accessDate": "2010-09-29T21:55:31Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0002-8282", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "BHM7F4S9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-31T19:30:44Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-31T19:30:44Z" } }, { "key": "N5Z69FB7", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/N5Z69FB7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/N5Z69FB7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harper et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N5Z69FB7", "version": 14, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Social Comparisons to Motivate Contributions to an Online Community", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F. Maxwell", "lastName": "Harper" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sherry Xin", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yan", "lastName": "Chen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph A.", "lastName": "Konstan" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Yvonne de", "lastName": "Kort" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Wijnand", "lastName": "IJsselsteijn" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Cees", "lastName": "Midden" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Berry", "lastName": "Eggen" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "B. J.", "lastName": "Fogg" } ], "abstractNote": "It is increasingly common for online communities to rely on members rather than editors to contribute and moderate content. To motivate members to perform these tasks, some sites display social comparisons, information designed to show members how they compare to others in the system. For example, Amazon, an online book store, shows a list of top reviewers. In this study, we investigate the effect of email newsletters that tell members of an online community that their contributions are above, below, or about average. We find that these comparisons focus members’ energy on the system features we highlight, but do not increase overall interest in the site. We also find that men and women perceive the comparisons very differently.", "bookTitle": "Persuasive Technology", "series": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "seriesNumber": "4744", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "Berlin", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "148-159", "ISBN": "978-3-540-77005-3, 978-3-540-77006-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-77006-0_20", "accessDate": "2013-05-31T18:20:01Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "©2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Communication Networks", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social influence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online community", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "persuasion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social comparison", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BHM7F4S9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-31T18:20:01Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-31T18:20:39Z" } }, { "key": "C7H7VPJV", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/C7H7VPJV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/C7H7VPJV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/N5Z69FB7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "C7H7VPJV", "version": 14, "parentItem": "N5Z69FB7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-05-31T18:20:01Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-77006-0_20.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-31T18:20:01Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-31T18:20:01Z" } }, { "key": "P5WW2W2F", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/P5WW2W2F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/P5WW2W2F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hackman", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "P5WW2W2F", "version": 14, "itemType": "book", "title": "Collaborative Intelligence: Using Teams to Solve Hard Problems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Richard", "lastName": "Hackman" } ], "abstractNote": "Intelligence professionals are commonly viewed as solo operators. But these days intelligence work is mostly about collaboration. Interdisciplinary and even inter-organizational teams are necessary to solve the really hard problems intelligence professionals face. Tragically, these teams often devolve into wheel-spinning, contentious assemblies that get nothing done. Or members may disengage from a team if they find its work frustrating, trivial, or a waste of their time. Even teams with a spirit of camaraderie may take actions that are flat-out wrong. But there is also good news. This book draws on recent research findings as well as Harvard Professor Richard Hackman’s own experience as an intelligence community researcher and advisor to show how leaders can create an environment where teamwork flourishes. Hackman identifies six enabling conditions – such as establishing clear norms of conduct and providing well-timed team coaching – that increase the likelihood that teams will be effective in any setting or type of organization.. Although written explicitly for intelligence, defense, crisis management, and law enforcement professionals it will also be valuable for improving team success in all kinds of leadership, management, service, and production teams in business, government, and nonprofit enterprises.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Berrett-Koehler Publishers", "place": "San Francisco, CA", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "1605099929", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Collaborative Intelligence", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business & Economics / Organizational Development", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BHM7F4S9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-31T17:20:07Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-31T17:21:01Z" } }, { "key": "RGRC7ZV5", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/RGRC7ZV5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/RGRC7ZV5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/P5WW2W2F", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "RGRC7ZV5", "version": 14, "parentItem": "P5WW2W2F", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2013-05-31T17:20:07Z", "url": "http://books.google.com/books?id=_7XtsRBnji0C", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-31T17:20:07Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-31T17:20:07Z" } }, { "key": "XI3JSP2U", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/XI3JSP2U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/XI3JSP2U", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/8A83VNST", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XI3JSP2U", "version": 14, "parentItem": "8A83VNST", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "ACM Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2141615&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z" } }, { "key": "8A83VNST", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/8A83VNST", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/8A83VNST", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Starbird", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8A83VNST", "version": 14, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Crowd computation: organizing information during mass disruption events", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kate", "lastName": "Starbird" } ], "abstractNote": "This research examines large-scale human interaction occurring through social media during times of mass disruption, seeking to understand how the connected crowd acts to organize a flood of data moving through those platforms into useful information resources. The work combines empirical analysis of social media communication, interviews, and participant observation to explore how people work to organize information and how they use social media platforms to organize themselves to do this work. Synthesizing findings from four distinct, yet interrelated studies, this research progresses towards a new conceptualization of the distributed, connected work of organizing information during mass disruption events.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "339–342", "series": "CSCW '12", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2141512.2141615", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-1051-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2141512.2141615", "accessDate": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Crowd computation", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "collective intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "crisis informatics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "crowdsourcing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "distributed cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BHM7F4S9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-30T21:23:53Z" } }, { "key": "SBK5S77U", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/SBK5S77U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/SBK5S77U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alexander et al.", "parsedDate": "1977", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SBK5S77U", "version": 16, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Constructions", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher", "lastName": "Alexander" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara", "lastName": "Ishikawa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Murray", "lastName": "Silverstein" } ], "abstractNote": "You can use this book to design a house for yourself with your family; you can use it to work with your neighbors to improve your town and neighborhood; you can use it to design an office, or a workshop, or a public building. And you can use it to guide you in the actual process of construction. After a ten-year silence, Christopher Alexander and his colleagues at the Center for Environmental Structure are now publishing a major statement in the form of three books which will, in their words, \"lay the basis for an entirely new approach to architecture, building and planning, which will we hope replace existing ideas and practices entirely.\" The three books are The Timeless Way of Building, The Oregon Experiment, and this book, A Pattern Language. At the core of these books is the idea that people should design for themselves their own houses, streets, and communities. This idea may be radical (it implies a radical transformation of the architectural profession) but it comes simply from the observation that most of the wonderful places of the world were not made by architects but by the people. At the core of the books, too, is the point that in designing their environments people always rely on certain \"languages,\" which, like the languages we speak, allow them to articulate and communicate an infinite variety of designs within a forma system which gives them coherence. This book provides a language of this kind. It will enable a person to make a design for almost any kind of building, or any part of the built environment. \"Patterns,\" the units of this language, are answers to design problems (How high should a window sill be? How many stories should a building have? How much space in a neighborhood should be devoted to grass and trees?). More than 250 of the patterns in this pattern language are given: each consists of a problem statement, a discussion of the problem with an illustration, and a solution. As the authors say in their introduction, many of the patterns are archetypal, so deeply rooted in the nature of things that it seemly likely that they will be a part of human nature, and human action, as much in five hundred years as they are today.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1977", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "1217", "ISBN": "9780195019193", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Pattern Language", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Architecture / Criticism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Architecture / Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Architecture / Urban & Land Use Planning", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BHM7F4S9", "ZHTT6W49" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-18T22:10:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-18T22:10:36Z" } }, { "key": "74V9QGF6", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 150710, "name": "homecrowd", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/150710/items/74V9QGF6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/homecrowd/items/74V9QGF6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 203464, "username": "aaronshaw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aaronshaw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yamagishi and Cook", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "74V9QGF6", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Generalized Exchange and Social Dilemmas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Toshio", "lastName": "Yamagishi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen S.", "lastName": "Cook" } ], "abstractNote": "In generalized exchange, the rewards that an actor receives usually are not directly contingent on the resources provided by that actor; therefore free riding can occur. The actor can receive benefit without contributing. Scholars interested in generalized exchange systems have often overlooked this inherent free-riding problem and thus have been overoptimistic in concluding that generalized exchange promotes mutual trust and solidarity among the participants. A more complete understanding of generalized exchange requires that the underlying social dilemma in such situations be appreciated fully. This paper represents our initial efforts to bridge two research traditions-research on social exchange and research on social dilemmas. This synthesis also may be of value to cholars interested in social dilemmas. With few exceptions, research in this tradition often ignores the internal structure of the social contexts in which such dilemmas arise. We present the results of a series of experimental studies. The findings suggest that \"network-generalized\" exchange systems promote higher levels of participation (or cooperation) than do \"group-generalized\" exchange systems, regardless of the size of the network or group. 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The media have become the space where power strategies are played out. In the current technological context mass communication goes beyond traditional media and includes the Internet and mobile communication.In this wide-ranging and powerful book, Manuel Castells analyses the transformation of the global media industry by this revolution in communication technologies. He argues that a new communication system, mass self-communication, has emerged, and power relationships have been profoundly modified by the emergence of this new communication environment. Created in the commons of the Internet this communication can be locally based, but globally connected. It is built through messaging, socialnetworks sites, and blogging, and is now being used by the millions around the world who have access to the Internet.Drawing on a wide range of social and psychological theories, Castells presents original research on political processes and social movements, including the misinformation of the American public on the Iraq War, the global environmental movement to prevent climate change, the control of information in China and Russia, and Internet-based political campaigns, such as the Obama campaign in the United States. On the basis of these case studies he proposes a new theory of power in the informationage based on the management of communication networksJustly celebrated for his analysis of the network society, Castells here builds on that work, offering a well grounded and immensely challenging picture of communication and power in the 21st century. 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