[
    {
        "key": "KDTXXD4T",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/KDTXXD4T",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/KDTXXD4T",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Vladykov and Kott",
            "parsedDate": "1980",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "KDTXXD4T",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Description and Key to Metamorphosed Specimens and Ammocoetes of Petromyzontidae Found in the Great Lakes Region",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Vadim D.",
                    "lastName": "Vladykov"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Edward",
                    "lastName": "Kott"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1980",
            "volume": "37",
            "issue": "11",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1616-1625",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=eng&journal=cjfas&volume=37&year=1980&issue=11&msno=f80-208",
            "accessDate": "2010-03-18T18:00:18Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1205-7533",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "2T7SE8X4"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-03-24T22:06:13Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-09-20T14:34:31Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "AZQEFW4T",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/AZQEFW4T",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/AZQEFW4T",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/E4EK7FT6",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "AZQEFW4T",
            "version": 1,
            "parentItem": "E4EK7FT6",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "AFS Online Journals - Sea Lamprey as an Early Responder to Climate Change in the Great Lakes Basin",
            "accessDate": "2010-08-12T22:18:31Z",
            "url": "http://afsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659%281990%29119%3C0292%3ASLAAER%3E2.3.CO%3B2",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "1548-8659(1990)1190292SLAAER2.3.html",
            "md5": null,
            "mtime": 1281651509875,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-08-12T22:18:55Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-08-12T22:18:55Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "E4EK7FT6",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/E4EK7FT6",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/E4EK7FT6",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Holmes",
            "parsedDate": "1990-03",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "E4EK7FT6",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Sea Lamprey as an Early Responder to Climate Change in the Great Lakes Basin",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "John A.",
                    "lastName": "Holmes"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Transactions of the American Fisheries Society",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "March 1990",
            "volume": "119",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "292-300",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "T. Am. Fish Soc.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://afsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659%281990%29119%3C0292%3ASLAAER%3E2.3.CO%3B2",
            "accessDate": "2010-08-12T22:18:30Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0002-8487",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-08-12T22:18:55Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-08-12T22:18:55Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "7JRCR38K",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/7JRCR38K",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/7JRCR38K",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Bjerselius et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2000",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "7JRCR38K",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Direct behavioral evidence that unique bile acids released by larval sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) function as a migratory pheromone",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rickard",
                    "lastName": "Bjerselius"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Weiming",
                    "lastName": "Li"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "John H.",
                    "lastName": "Teeter"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "James G.",
                    "lastName": "Seelye"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Peter B.",
                    "lastName": "Johnsen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Peter J.",
                    "lastName": "Maniak"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gerold C.",
                    "lastName": "Grant"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christine N.",
                    "lastName": "Polkinghorne"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Peter W.",
                    "lastName": "Sorensen"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2000",
            "volume": "57",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "557-569",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=eng&journal=cjfas&volume=57&year=2000&issue=3&msno=f99-290",
            "accessDate": "2010-05-09T18:51:22Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "12057533",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "UBAWM4AN"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-05-09T18:51:22Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-05-09T18:51:34Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VZRC2JDN",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/VZRC2JDN",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/VZRC2JDN",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/7JRCR38K",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VZRC2JDN",
            "version": 1,
            "parentItem": "7JRCR38K",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57(3): 557-569 (2000)",
            "accessDate": "2010-05-09T18:51:23Z",
            "url": "http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=eng&journal=cjfas&volume=57&year=2000&issue=3&msno=f99-290",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "AbstractTemplateServlet.html",
            "md5": null,
            "mtime": 1273431078560,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-05-09T18:51:23Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-05-09T18:51:23Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TXWV6KM8",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/TXWV6KM8",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/TXWV6KM8",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/Z38KNEFT",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TXWV6KM8",
            "version": 1,
            "parentItem": "Z38KNEFT",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Nature Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2010-04-16T14:11:38Z",
            "url": "http://www.nature.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/nature/journal/v186/n4729/abs/186988a0.html",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "186988a0.html",
            "md5": null,
            "mtime": 1271427097136,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2WIU5U8Z",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/2WIU5U8Z",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/2WIU5U8Z",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Weise and Pajos",
            "parsedDate": "1998-08",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "2WIU5U8Z",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Intraspecific Competition between Larval Sea Lamprey Year-Classes as Salem Creek Was Recolonized, 1990–1994, after a Lampricide Application",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jerry G.",
                    "lastName": "Weise"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Tiina A.",
                    "lastName": "Pajos"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Measures of growth and density identified intraspecific competition between year-classes of larval sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus during recolonization of Salem Creek, following a lampricide treatment in August 1989. Recruitment of larval sea lampreys began in June 1990 with no native lampreys present in the study area. We compared growth, mortality, biomass change, and rate of metamorphosis of larval sea lamprey year-classes from 1992 to 1994, when more than one year-class was present. Recolonization was dominated, in both numbers and biomass, by the 1990 year-class, although recuited numbers of the 1991 year-class were greater than those of the 1990 year-class in 1992, and all juveniles metamorphosing in 1993 and 1994 came from the 1990 year-class. There was no significant change in density of the 1990 year-class during the study but annual mortality of the 1991 year-class (interpreted as intraspecific mortality) was 39%. Larval sea lamprey biomass in the stream increased by 28 g/m2 per year. The 1990 year-class represented 90% of the annual increases during 1992–1994, and following year-classes had no significant increase in density or biomass after recruitment. The relationship of mean density to mean weight provided a measure of intraspecific competition between the first year-class to colonize and following year-classes.",
            "publicationTitle": "North American Journal of Fisheries Management",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "August 1998",
            "volume": "18",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "561-568",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "N. Am. J. Fish. Manage.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "N. Am. J. Fish. Manage.",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T05:00:00Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "CUI2EUAS",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/CUI2EUAS",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/CUI2EUAS",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Smith and Marsden",
            "parsedDate": "2009-08",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CUI2EUAS",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Factors Affecting Sea Lamprey Egg Survival",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Stephen J.",
                    "lastName": "Smith"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. Ellen",
                    "lastName": "Marsden"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Factors that affect recruitment of sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus are not well understood; for example, the majority (85%) of sea lamprey eggs are washed out of the nest, and the survival rate of these eggs is unknown. We examined the role of predation and substrate on egg survival in the laboratory and egg predation and dispersion of eggs outside the nest in the field. Substrate type did not influence the numbers of eggs consumed by predators, but the proportion of available eggs consumed was higher for crayfish Orconectes spp. (74%) and creek chub Semotilus atromaculatus (47%) than for white suckers Catostomus commersonii (9%) and logperch Percina caprodes (3%; F = 11.12, df = 3, P < 0.0001). Survival of eggs incubated on silt (69.2%) and sand (50.8%) in the laboratory was significantly higher than survival on gravel (19.1%). Stream sampling indicated that sea lamprey egg density outside of nests on gravel was low (1.9 eggs/m2) compared with egg density in depositional areas (105.7 eggs/m2); eggs sampled outside the nest had near zero viability. In exclosure boxes seeded with sea lamprey eggs and deployed on gravel and silt for 7–10 d, egg retention was significantly greater on spawning gravel (31 ± 3%; mean ± SE) than on silt (6 ± 3%; P ≤ 0.0001); egg retention was affected by the presence of a 0.5-cm-mesh cover. Stream discharge appeared to increase egg loss from nests. We conclude that predation rates on sea lamprey eggs outside the nest are high and that substrate type alone has little impact on egg hatching success. Given the low retention of eggs in nests, egg mortality is probably a primary determinant of year-class strength. Production of sea lampreys outside the nest likely occurs under low stream discharge conditions from eggs deposited on spawning gravel.",
            "publicationTitle": "North American Journal of Fisheries Management",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "August 2009",
            "volume": "29",
            "issue": "4",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "859-868",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "North Amer. J. of Fisheries Mgmt",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://afsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1577/M07-196.1",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-11T15:41:59Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0275-5947",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "RSTTFU5W",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/RSTTFU5W",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/RSTTFU5W",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Rodriguez-Munoz et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2001-02",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "RSTTFU5W",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Effects of temperature on developmental performance,\nsurvival and growth of sea lamprey embryos",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R.",
                    "lastName": "Rodriguez-Munoz"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. G.",
                    "lastName": "Nicieza"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Brana"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This study assesses the influence of thermal regime on the development, survival rates and early growth of embryos of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus incubated at five constant temperatures (7, 11, 15, 19 and 23° C). The time from fertilization to 50% hatching and from hatching to 50% burrowing were inversely related to incubation temperature. All the embryos incubated at 7° C died at very early stages, while those maintained at 11° C did not attain the burrowing stage. Survival from fertilization to hatching was 61, 89, 91 and 89% at 11, 15, 19 and 23° C, decreasing to 58, 70 and 70% from hatching to burrowing at 15, 19 and 23° C, respectively. Larvae reared during the first 3 months of exogenous feeding in a common environment at constant 21° C, revealed maximum survival for an incubation temperature of 15° C (43% of burrowed larvae) decreasing strongly at 19° C (16%) and 23° C (one suvivor among 240 larvae). Body length at the burrowing stage was maximum for embryos incubated at 19° C, but body mass increased in the interval 15-23° C. Mean incubation temperatures experienced by 117 broods during the embryonic development in the source river were estimated in 15.3 ± 2.30° C and 16.7 ± 1.76° C. (mean ± 1 S.D.) for the periods fertilization-to-hatching and hatching-to-burrowing, respectively.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Fish Biology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "February 2001",
            "volume": "58",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "475-486",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Fish Biol",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0022-1112",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "8FWN4KQG",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/8FWN4KQG",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/8FWN4KQG",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Quintella et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2003-12",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "8FWN4KQG",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Distribution, larval stage duration and growth of the sea lamprey ammocoetes, Petromyzon marinus L., in a highly modified river basin",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B. R. [1]",
                    "lastName": "Quintella"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "N. O. [1]",
                    "lastName": "Andrade"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P. R.",
                    "lastName": "Almeida"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Quintella BR, Andrade NO, Almeida PR. Distribution, larval stage duration and growth of the sea lamprey ammocoetes, Petromyzon marinus L., in a highly modified river basin. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2003: 12: 286-293. © Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003 Abstract - Larval stage duration of the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, in the River Mondego is estimated to last for 4 years. The number of annuli provides reliable age estimates when compared with length-frequency distributions analysis. The growth rate of the sea lamprey ammocoetes displays strong seasonal patterns, and reaches its highest value during the first 2 years of larval stage. About 69% of the length increment between hatching and metamorphosis is attained at the end of the second year. There is a longitudinal gradient associated with ammocoete distribution along the river. Relative abundance of ammocoetes decreases downstream from the Açude-Ponte dam, the first obstruction encountered by the adult sea lampreys in their upstream spawning migration along the River Mondego.",
            "publicationTitle": "Ecology of Freshwater Fish",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "December 2003",
            "volume": "12",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "286-293",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mksg/eff/2003/00000012/00000004/art00007",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T19:15:05Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "IngentaConnect",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "1",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ammocoete",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Length Increment",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Length-Frequency Data",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Metamorphosis",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Statoliths",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "QF8DJXZ3",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/QF8DJXZ3",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/QF8DJXZ3",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Potter et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1986-10-01",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "QF8DJXZ3",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The influence of environmental variables on the density of larval lampreys in different seasons",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I. C.",
                    "lastName": "Potter"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R. W.",
                    "lastName": "Hilliard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. S.",
                    "lastName": "Bradley"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R. J.",
                    "lastName": "McKay"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The objective of the study was to identify a subset of a set of twenty environmental variables which could explain variations in the density of larval lampreys (Geotria australis) in a south-western Australian stream. Generalised linear modelling, assuming Poisson distributions for the larval counts, led to a different model for each of the four seasons, with variations in larval density being explained in each season by a combination of between five and eight environmental variables. The influence of stream region also had to be taken into account in the model for winter.",
            "publicationTitle": "Oecologia",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "October 01, 1986",
            "volume": "70",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "433-440",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00379508",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T19:01:35Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "D8UZGHVG",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/D8UZGHVG",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/D8UZGHVG",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Potter et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1970-08-01",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "D8UZGHVG",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Survival and Behaviour of Ammocoetes at Low Oxygen Tensions",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I. C.",
                    "lastName": "Potter"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B. J.",
                    "lastName": "Hill"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Susan",
                    "lastName": "Gentleman"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "1. Survival and behaviour studies were made on ammocoetes subjected to water of various tensions of oxygen and carbon dioxide.2. Ammocoetes can tolerate, for at least 4 days, oxygen tensions as low as 7-10 mmHg at 5 {degrees}C, 12-16 mmHg at 15.5 {degrees}C and between 13-16 and 19-21 mmHg at 22.5 {degrees}C. A limited ability to acclimate to low oxygen tensions was found in some animals.3. A characteristic emergence behaviour is evoked by low partial pressures of oxygen that approach the lethal level and by high concentrations of carbon dioxide.4. Ammocoetes respond to low oxygen and high carbon dioxide by an increase in the rate and amplitude of beating of the branchial basket. This increase is maintained in animals able to survive at low oxygen tensions.5. A high affinity of the blood for oxygen is evident from oxygen equilibrium curves determined on erythrocytes suspension. There was an insignificant Bohr effect at 15.5 {degrees}C in the pH range 7.68-6.70, although a change occurred in the n value.6. Haemoglobin concentration, haematocrit and oxygen equilibria suggest that the characteristics of the blood contribute significantly to the ability of ammocoetes to survive in low oxygen conditions.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Experimental Biology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "August 1, 1970",
            "volume": "53",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "59-73",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Exp Biol",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/53/1/59",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-10T23:07:44Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "HighWire",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "JX5TBITX",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/JX5TBITX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/JX5TBITX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Potter",
            "parsedDate": "1980",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "JX5TBITX",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Ecology of Larval and Metamorphosing Lampreys",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I.C.",
                    "lastName": "Potter"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1980",
            "volume": "37",
            "issue": "11",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1641-1657",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=eng&journal=cjfas&volume=37&year=1980&issue=11&msno=f80-212",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T19:02:08Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1205-7533",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "MTAKU4D9",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/MTAKU4D9",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/MTAKU4D9",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "O'Boyle and Beamish",
            "parsedDate": "1977",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "MTAKU4D9",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Growth and intermediary metabolism of larval and metamorphosing stages of the landlocked sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Robert",
                    "lastName": "O'Boyle"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Beamish"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Synopsis Seasonal changes in blood, liver and muscle substrate (glucose, glycogen and lipid) concentrations and enzyme (pyruvate kinase (PyK), fructose diphosphatase (FDPase), NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH), malic enzyme (ME) and the hexose monophosphate shunt dehydrogenases (HMSD)) activities were assessed in ammocoete and metamorphosing stages of a stream stock of the landlocked sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L. In all developmental stages studied, muscle rather than liver tissue served as the main site of carbohydrate and fat storage. Blood glucose and muscle lipid exhibited a positive relationship while liver HMSD and muscle ME activity, a negative relationship, with ammocoete weight. These responses were attributed to a proliferation of red fibers and adipocytes in the ammocoete muscle as the time of metamorphosis approched. Muscle lipid stores of ammocoetes in their last year of larval life increased dramatically during the fall and winter preceding metamorphosis. Changes in tissue enzyme activity of ammocoetes in their last year of larval life indicated that the liver was the site of amino acid incorporation into fat while muscle was the site of lipogenesis from glucose. During the non-trophic period of metamorphosis, stored material was catabolized to provide energy for protein synthesis.",
            "publicationTitle": "Environmental Biology of Fishes",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1977",
            "volume": "2",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "103-120",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00005366",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T19:15:52Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "KWGNZ2HQ",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/KWGNZ2HQ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/KWGNZ2HQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Murdoch et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1991-09",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "KWGNZ2HQ",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Laboratory Study of Growth and Interspecific Competition in Larval Lampreys",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Scott P.",
                    "lastName": "Murdoch"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "William H.",
                    "lastName": "Beamish"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Margaret F.",
                    "lastName": "Docker"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "We maintained larvae of sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus and least brook lampreys Lampetra aepyptera for I year at various proportions of the two species. Growth, measured as a change in length and weight, mortality, and incidence of metamorphosis were independent of species proportion in both species. Neither species was a superior competitor; interspecific competition appeared to act similarly to intraspecific competition.",
            "publicationTitle": "Transactions of the American Fisheries Society",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "September 1991",
            "volume": "120",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "653-656",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "T. Am. Fish Soc.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "US3VSTPV",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/US3VSTPV",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/US3VSTPV",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Müller",
            "parsedDate": "1856",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "US3VSTPV",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "On the Development of the Lampreys",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Müller"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Annals and Magaine of Natural History",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1856",
            "volume": "18",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "298-301",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2H27E4S4",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/2H27E4S4",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/2H27E4S4",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Morkert et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1998-11",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "2H27E4S4",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Evidence for Early Metamorphosis of Sea Lampreys in the Chippewa River, Michigan",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sidney B.",
                    "lastName": "Morkert"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "William D.",
                    "lastName": "Swink"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "James G.",
                    "lastName": "Seelye"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "We determined age at metamorphosis to the juvenile or parasitic phase for sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus in a highly productive Great Lakes tributary to determine if the age at metamorphosis was earlier than expected. Ages determined from statoliths, a structure analogous to otoliths in teleost fishes, indicated that many sea lampreys collected from the Chippewa River, Michigan, in September 1995 were undergoing metamorphosis at age 2, at least 1 year earlier than previously observed. In all, 141 newly metamorphosed lampreys were examined, and 81% were estimated to be only 2 years old. The length-frequency distribution of newly metamorphosed sea lampreys in the Chippewa River also indicated the possibility of metamorphsis at age 2, but to a lesser extent than indicated by statolith aging. The Chippewa River is a highly productive stream that might require more frequent treatment than previously suspected. More careful examination of other highly productive streams is needed to determine if, and to what extent, sea lampreys metamorphose at age 2 in the Chippewa River and other Great Lakes tributaries.",
            "publicationTitle": "North American Journal of Fisheries Management",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "November 1998",
            "volume": "18",
            "issue": "4",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "966-971",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "N. Am. J. Fish. Manage.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "EJHMGKMV",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/EJHMGKMV",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/EJHMGKMV",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Mallatt",
            "parsedDate": "1983",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "EJHMGKMV",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Laboratory Growth of Larval Lampreys (Lamptera (Entosphenus) tridentata Richardson) at Different Food Concentrations and Animal Densities",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Mallatt"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Fish Biology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1983",
            "volume": "22",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "293-301",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J. Fish Biol.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "HI42VNF2",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/HI42VNF2",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/HI42VNF2",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Holmes et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1994",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HI42VNF2",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Long-term Influence of Water Temperature, Photoperiod, and Food Deprivation on Metamorphosis of Sea Lamprey, Petromyzon marinus",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. A.",
                    "lastName": "Holmes"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F. W. H.",
                    "lastName": "Beamish"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. G.",
                    "lastName": "Seelye"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S. A.",
                    "lastName": "Sower"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. H.",
                    "lastName": "Youson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1994",
            "volume": "51",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "2045-2051",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TAJRB5QA",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/TAJRB5QA",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/TAJRB5QA",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Hardisty",
            "parsedDate": "1961-11",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TAJRB5QA",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The Growth of Larval Lampreys",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. W.",
                    "lastName": "Hardisty"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "1. Records have been made of the lengths of ammocoetes of Lampetra planeri collected in the river Yeo from 1940 to 1960. The length-frequency curves are considered to indicate an average larval period of about 5 1/2 years. 2. Frequency curves for populations of L. planeri and mixed populations of L. fluviatilis and L. planeri from other rivers have been interpreted in the same way. 3. From measurements on a large collection of ammocoetes of the landlocked sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, of the Lake Huron Basin it has been concluded that in this species also, the average duration of the ammocoete period is 5 years. 4. After an initial period of more rapid growth during the first year, the rate of growth of the ammocoete is approximately linear, although there may be some acceleration in the final growth season before metamorphosis. 5. In the river Yeo growth in length is almost entirely confined to the spring and early summer, and there appears to be a close correlation between the rate of growth and the density of the phytoplankton. 6. Estimates of the annual mortality rates for the ammocoete indicate a fairly uniform rate of mortality throughout the larval period. 7. The relationship between ammocoete numbers and the size of the corresponding spawning populations have been examined and the implications discussed.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Animal Ecology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "Nov., 1961",
            "volume": "30",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "357-371",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2303",
            "accessDate": "2009-12-09T19:19:14Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "00218790",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Nov., 1961 / Copyright © 1961 British Ecological Society",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "Z38KNEFT",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/Z38KNEFT",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/Z38KNEFT",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Hardisty",
            "parsedDate": "1960-06-18",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "Z38KNEFT",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Sex Ratio of Ammocoetes",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. W.",
                    "lastName": "Hardisty"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "In a previous communication, it was suggested that variations in the sex ratio of adult brook lampreys (L. planeri) might be due to the effect of environmental factors on the course of differentiation in the so-called hermaphrodite gonad of the ammocoete larva. As a result of the examination of a very large number of ammocoete gonads, this view is now considered to be untenable.",
            "publicationTitle": "Nature",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "June 18, 1960",
            "volume": "186",
            "issue": "4729",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "988-989",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Nature",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://dx.doi.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/10.1038/186988a0",
            "accessDate": "2010-04-16T14:11:36Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Nature",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "Z2GEJQ5M",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/Z2GEJQ5M",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/Z2GEJQ5M",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Griffiths et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2001-03",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "Z2GEJQ5M",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Factors affecting larval sea lamprey growth and length at metamorphosis in lampricide-treated streams",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ronald W.",
                    "lastName": "Griffiths"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F. W. H.",
                    "lastName": "Beamish"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B. J.",
                    "lastName": "Morrison"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L. A.",
                    "lastName": "Barker"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Larval sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus in seven lampricide-treated streams were studied to assess the effects of density and abiotic factors on growth, length at metamorphosis, and age at metamorphosis. Support for density-dependent growth was not found in these streams. A linear relationship between total length and age was found for all populations. The daily growth of larvae in lampricide-treated streams was similar to that of populations that were never exposed to lampricide. Furthermore, the growth of stocked residual populations did not increase following a lampricide-induced reduction in larval density. Differences in growth and length at metamorphosis among these streams were accounted for by abiotic factors. Larval growth was highest in streams with an annual water temperature around 8°C, moderate discharge (0.5-2.0 m3/s), and high conductivity (>300μS). Length at metamorphosis, on the other hand, was inversely related to conductivity, annual discharge, and annual mean temperature. A model of age at metamorphosis based on larval growth and length at metamorphosis, both as functions of water temperature, showed that age at metamorphosis was lower for populations showing linear growth with age (typically low-density populations) than for those showing compensatory growth with age (typically high-density populations).",
            "publicationTitle": "Transactions of the American Fisheries Society",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "March 2001",
            "volume": "130",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "289-306",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "T Am Fish Soc",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://afsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1577/1548-8659%282001%29130%3C0289%3AFALSLG%3E2.0.CO%3B2",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "HP346A4G"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-16T14:14:04Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "U4KNFGQX",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/U4KNFGQX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/U4KNFGQX",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/P9SDGXQX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "U4KNFGQX",
            "version": 1,
            "parentItem": "P9SDGXQX",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "SpringerLink Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2010-04-05T22:14:18Z",
            "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l44485w165x17894/",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "l44485w165x17894.html",
            "md5": null,
            "mtime": 1270505657602,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-05T22:14:32Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-05T22:14:32Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "P9SDGXQX",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/P9SDGXQX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/P9SDGXQX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Fine et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2004-11-01",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "P9SDGXQX",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Evidence That Petromyzontid Lampreys Employ a Common Migratory Pheromone That Is Partially Comprised of Bile Acids",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jared M.",
                    "lastName": "Fine"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lance A.",
                    "lastName": "Vrieze"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Peter W.",
                    "lastName": "Sorensen"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This study examined whether the larval pheromone employed by adult sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) to locate spawning streams and known to be at least partially comprised of bile acids is also employed by other lamprey species. Both production and release of lamprey-specific bile acids, and sensitivity to them were examined in a wide variety of species. High pressure liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) found gallbladders from 10 species of European and North American lamprey to contain large quantities of petromyzonol sulfate (PS) together with much smaller quantities of allocholic acid (ACA) and petromyzonol (P). Evaluation of holding waters from three of these species using ESI-MS found all to contain large quantities of PS and lesser quantities of ACA in similar ratios. Electro-olfactogram recording from the olfactory systems of three parasitic lamprey species found all to detect PS and ACA with high sensitivity. Behavioral studies using migratory adult sea lamprey found them to be attracted to the odors of heterospecific larvae as well as conspecific larvae, both of which contained similar amounts of PS and ACA. Finally, adult silver lampreys (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) were also found to be attracted to the odor of larval sea lamprey. Together, these results demonstrate that PS and ACA are commonly produced and released by larval petromyzontid lampreys and likely used as part of a common evolutionarily conserved pheromone. This scenario is reasonable because lampreys share similar larval and spawning habitat requirements, and their larvae derive no apparent benefit from producing compounds that serve as an attractant for adults.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Chemical Ecology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "November 01, 2004",
            "volume": "30",
            "issue": "11",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "2091-2110",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000048776.16091.b1",
            "accessDate": "2010-04-05T22:14:16Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "UBAWM4AN"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-04-05T22:14:32Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-04-05T22:14:32Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "SF6QJDT4",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 14654,
            "name": "Sea Lamprey",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/14654/items/SF6QJDT4",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sea_lamprey/items/SF6QJDT4",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 176296,
                "username": "evanstm04",
                "name": "Thomas",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evanstm04",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Wilkie et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1999",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "SF6QJDT4",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Nitrogenous waste excretion by the larvae of a phylogenetically ancient vertebrate: the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. P.",
                    "lastName": "Wilkie"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Y.",
                    "lastName": "Wang"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P. J.",
                    "lastName": "Walsh"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. H.",
                    "lastName": "Youson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Larval sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) (ammocoetes) excreted significant quantities of urea, which\ncomposed 15–20% of the total nitrogenous waste excreted. Compared with teleosts of similar size, ammonia and urea\nexcretion rates (JAmm and JUrea, respectively) in ammocoetes were relatively low, reflecting the low metabolic rate of\nthese burrow-dwelling suspension feeders. Analyses of liver enzymes indicated that ammocoetes had all the enzymes\nnecessary to produce urea via uricolysis, but not those of the ornithine–urea cycle (OUC). Further, exposure to\n2 mmol·L–1 total ammonia for 5 d was accompanied by a 3-fold elevation of JUrea, but did not lead to greater OUC\nactivity. Internal ammonia levels increased markedly, however, exceeding 2000 mmol·L–1 in plasma and 5000 mmol·L–1\nin muscle after the 5-d exposure period. This high resistance to internal ammonia accumulation was related to the very\nhigh glutamine synthetase activities measured in ammocoete brains. The excretion and production of urea by\nammocoetes demonstrates for the first time that agnathans are capable of producing physiologically relevant amounts\nof urea. Given the ancient origins and conserved evolution of lampreys, these observations also suggest that at least\nsome of the early jawless vertebrates were able to produce and excrete urea.",
            "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of Zoology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1999",
            "volume": "77",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "707-715",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Can. J. Zool.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?issn=1480-3283&volume=77&issue=5&startPage=707",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "SZ3SMX78"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-03-25T18:05:19Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-03-25T18:05:19Z"
        }
    }
]