[ { "key": "M5M47888", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/M5M47888", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/M5M47888", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/F5RRQGRG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "M5M47888", "version": 44, "parentItem": "F5RRQGRG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142589", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "64WP9QWN", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/64WP9QWN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/64WP9QWN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/F5RRQGRG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "64WP9QWN", "version": 44, "parentItem": "F5RRQGRG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "url": "http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/15/6/414.abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "F5RRQGRG", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/F5RRQGRG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/F5RRQGRG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "VanSuch et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-12-01", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "F5RRQGRG", "version": 44, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Effect of discharge instructions on readmission of hospitalised patients with heart failure: do all of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations heart failure core measures reflect better care?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Monica", "lastName": "VanSuch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James M.", "lastName": "Naessens" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert J.", "lastName": "Stroebel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeanne M.", "lastName": "Huddleston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arthur R.", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Most nationally standardised quality measures use widely accepted evidence-based processes as their foundation, but the discharge instruction component of the United States standards of Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations heart failure core measure appears to be based on expert opinion alone.\nObjective: To determine whether documentation of compliance with any or all of the six required discharge instructions is correlated with readmissions to hospital or mortality.\nResearch design: A retrospective study at a single tertiary care hospital was conducted on randomly sampled patients hospitalised for heart failure from July 2002 to September 2003.\nParticipants: Applying the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations criteria, 782 of 1121 patients were found eligible to receive discharge instructions. Eligibility was determined by age, principal diagnosis codes and discharge status codes.\nMeasures: The primary outcome measures are time to death and time to readmission for heart failure or readmission for any cause and time to death.\nResults: In all, 68% of patients received all instructions, whereas 6% received no instructions. Patients who received all instructions were significantly less likely to be readmitted for any cause (p = 0.003) and for heart failure (p = 0.035) than those who missed at least one type of instruction. Documentation of discharge instructions is correlated with reduced readmission rates. However, there was no association between documentation of discharge instructions and mortality (p = 0.521).\nConclusions: Including discharge instructions among other evidence-based heart failure core measures appears justified.", "publicationTitle": "Quality and Safety in Health Care", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/01/2006", "volume": "15", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "414-417", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Qual Saf Health Care", "DOI": "10.1136/qshc.2005.017640", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/15/6/414", "accessDate": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": ", 2044-5423", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Effect of discharge instructions on readmission of hospitalised patients with heart failure", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "qualitysafety.bmj.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17142589", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LVF, left ventricular function", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "68XCEV2K", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/68XCEV2K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/68XCEV2K", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/F5RRQGRG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "68XCEV2K", "version": 44, "parentItem": "F5RRQGRG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "url": "http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/15/6/414.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T20:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "H25RGTQZ", "version": 43, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/H25RGTQZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/H25RGTQZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lapum et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "H25RGTQZ", "version": 43, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Patients' discharge experiences: returning home after open-heart surgery", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer", "lastName": "Lapum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan E", "lastName": "Angus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth", "lastName": "Peter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Judy", "lastName": "Watt-Watson" } ], "abstractNote": "PURPOSE: This study explored patients' narratives of technology in heart surgery and recovery.\nMETHODS: A narrative inquiry was conducted with a sample of 16 individuals. Interviews were completed 2 to 4 days after transfer from cardiovascular intensive care, and 4 to 6 weeks after discharge. Participants completed journals between these 2 time periods.\nRESULTS: Discharge and the return home were highlighted as key transitions. These transitions were driven by a technological script that included teachings and texts provided upon discharge. Complicating participants' narratives were their own personal dramas and self-characterizations of vulnerability, as they struggled to incorporate this script into the particularities of their daily lives.\nCONCLUSION: Comprehensive conceptualizations of technology that involve the associated logics and pathways of recovery provide deep insights into patients' stories of recovery from heart surgery. It is salient that discharge programs consider the ways that technology enters into patients' narratives, and also consider dialogical approaches to communication, education, and supportive interventions that are offered at multiple intervals and continue in the home.", "publicationTitle": "Heart & lung: the journal of critical care", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011 May-Jun", "volume": "40", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "226-235", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Heart Lung", "DOI": "10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.01.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1527-3288", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Patients' discharge experiences", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20561868", "tags": [ { "tag": "Activities of Daily Living", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adaptation, Psychological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Attitude to Death", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Catastrophization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Convalescence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Coronary Artery Bypass", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Coronary Care Units", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Disability Evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Follow-Up Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Helplessness, Learned", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Home Nursing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Length of Stay", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Medical Laboratory Science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Narration", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ontario", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Patient Discharge", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Patient Education as Topic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Patient Satisfaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Refusal to Treat", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Care", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Adjustment", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T19:56:23Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T19:56:23Z" } }, { "key": "R4TWT2EU", "version": 43, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/R4TWT2EU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/R4TWT2EU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/H25RGTQZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "R4TWT2EU", "version": 43, "parentItem": "H25RGTQZ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-01-28T19:56:23Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20561868", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-01-28T19:56:23Z", "dateModified": "2014-01-28T19:56:23Z" } }, { "key": "KE3NV83W", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/KE3NV83W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/KE3NV83W", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/IUCWR43E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KE3NV83W", "version": 42, "parentItem": "IUCWR43E", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "url": "http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)60007-4/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z" } }, { "key": "XZ7NZPSJ", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/XZ7NZPSJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/XZ7NZPSJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/IUCWR43E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XZ7NZPSJ", "version": 42, "parentItem": "IUCWR43E", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "url": "http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)60007-4/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z" } }, { "key": "IUCWR43E", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/IUCWR43E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/IUCWR43E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brown and Bussell", "parsedDate": "2011-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "IUCWR43E", "version": 42, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Medication Adherence: WHO Cares?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marie T.", "lastName": "Brown" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer K.", "lastName": "Bussell" } ], "abstractNote": "The treatment of chronic illnesses commonly includes the long-term use of pharmacotherapy. Although these medications are effective in combating disease, their full benefits are often not realized because approximately 50% of patients do not take their medications as prescribed. Factors contributing to poor medication adherence are myriad and include those that are related to patients (eg, suboptimal health literacy and lack of involvement in the treatment decision–making process), those that are related to physicians (eg, prescription of complex drug regimens, communication barriers, ineffective communication of information about adverse effects, and provision of care by multiple physicians), and those that are related to health care systems (eg, office visit time limitations, limited access to care, and lack of health information technology). Because barriers to medication adherence are complex and varied, solutions to improve adherence must be multifactorial. To assess general aspects of medication adherence using cardiovascular disease as an example, a MEDLINE-based literature search (January 1, 1990, through March 31, 2010) was conducted using the following search terms: cardiovascular disease, health literacy, medication adherence, and pharmacotherapy. Manual sorting of the 405 retrieved articles to exclude those that did not address cardiovascular disease, medication adherence, or health literacy in the abstract yielded 127 articles for review. Additional references were obtained from citations within the retrieved articles. This review surveys the findings of the identified articles and presents various strategies and resources for improving medication adherence.", "publicationTitle": "Mayo Clinic Proceedings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2011", "volume": "86", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "304-314", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.4065/mcp.2010.0575", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)60007-4/abstract", "accessDate": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0025-6196", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Medication Adherence", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "www.mayoclinicproceedings.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BP, blood pressure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CVD, cardiovascular disease", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MI, myocardial infarction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MTMS, medication therapy management services", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WHO, World Health Organization", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-26T19:41:18Z" } }, { "key": "NSWFPXIJ", "version": 41, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/NSWFPXIJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/NSWFPXIJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ZH39QKZ9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NSWFPXIJ", "version": 41, "parentItem": "ZH39QKZ9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Citeseer - Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z", "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=34095DE8817427295CD93A2E1F7589C5?doi=10.1.1.10.4348&rep=rep1&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z" } }, { "key": "U7JFJRKD", "version": 41, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/U7JFJRKD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/U7JFJRKD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ZH39QKZ9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "U7JFJRKD", "version": 41, "parentItem": "ZH39QKZ9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Citeseer - Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z", "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.4348", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z" } }, { "key": "ZH39QKZ9", "version": 41, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ZH39QKZ9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/ZH39QKZ9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Prendinger et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ZH39QKZ9", "version": 41, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Persona Effect Revisited - Using Bio-signals to Measure and Reflect the Impact of Character-based Interfaces", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helmut", "lastName": "Prendinger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sonja", "lastName": "Mayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Junichiro", "lastName": "Mori" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mitsuru", "lastName": "Ishizuka" } ], "abstractNote": "The so-called `persona effect' describes the phenomenon that a life-like interface agent can have a positive effect on the user's perception of a computer-based interaction task. Whereas previous empirical studies rely on questionnaires to evaluate the persona effect, we utilize bio-signals of users in order to precisely associate the occurrence of interface events with users' autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity. In this paper, we first report on the results of an experiment with an agentguided mathematical game suggesting that an interface character with affective behavior may significantly decrease user stress. Then, we describe a character-based job interview scenario where a user's affective state derived from physiological data is projected back (or `mirrored') to the user in real-time. Rather than measuring the effect of an interface agent, the focus here is on employing a character as a medium to reflect the user's emotional state, a concept with some potential for emotional intelligence training and the medical domain, especially e-Healthcare.", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "", "date": "2003", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "283–291", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CiteSeer", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T23:55:48Z" } }, { "key": "8ZRWF3TB", "version": 40, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/8ZRWF3TB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/8ZRWF3TB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ET9AJSPH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8ZRWF3TB", "version": 40, "parentItem": "ET9AJSPH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007%2F11821830_1", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z" } }, { "key": "Q5GISW7I", "version": 40, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/Q5GISW7I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/Q5GISW7I", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ET9AJSPH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Q5GISW7I", "version": 40, "parentItem": "ET9AJSPH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11821830_1.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z" } }, { "key": "ET9AJSPH", "version": 40, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/ET9AJSPH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/ET9AJSPH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vugt et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ET9AJSPH", "version": 40, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Why Fat Interface Characters Are Better e-Health Advisors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H. C. van", "lastName": "Vugt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. A.", "lastName": "Konijn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. F.", "lastName": "Hoorn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Veldhuis" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Gratch" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Young" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Ruth", "lastName": "Aylett" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Ballin" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Patrick", "lastName": "Olivier" } ], "abstractNote": "In an experimental setting, we investigated whether body shape similarity between user and interface character affected involvement with, distance towards, as well as intentions to use the character in an e-health context. Users interacted with an interface character with the same (similar) or with a different (dissimilar) body shape as their own. Furthermore, the character’s body shape was negatively valenced (heavier than ideal) or positively valenced (same as ideal). In contrast to what one might expect from stereotype research, users perceived non-ideal (fatter) characters as more credible and trustworthy than ideal (slim) characters. Especially users similar in body shape to a non-ideal character felt the least distant towards fatter characters. These users also preferred to use relatively fat characters over slim characters. Considering the increasing amount of overweight people in society, it seems most effective to design interface characters with bodies fatter than in current e-health applications, which often feature slim characters.", "bookTitle": "Intelligent Virtual Agents", "series": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "seriesNumber": "4133", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2006/01/01", "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "1-13", "ISBN": "978-3-540-37593-7, 978-3-540-37594-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007/11821830_1", "accessDate": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca", "callNumber": "", "rights": "©2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computers and Education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-21T19:58:56Z" } }, { "key": "BF64QTQX", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/BF64QTQX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/BF64QTQX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/D6MNW9TN", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BF64QTQX", "version": 39, "parentItem": "D6MNW9TN", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85483-8_42", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z" } }, { "key": "AG9FM5RT", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/AG9FM5RT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/AG9FM5RT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/D6MNW9TN", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "AG9FM5RT", "version": 39, "parentItem": "D6MNW9TN", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85483-8_42.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z" } }, { "key": "D6MNW9TN", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/D6MNW9TN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/D6MNW9TN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pontier and Siddiqui", "parsedDate": "2008-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "D6MNW9TN", "version": 39, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "A Virtual Therapist That Responds Empathically to Your Answers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthijs", "lastName": "Pontier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ghazanfar F.", "lastName": "Siddiqui" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Helmut", "lastName": "Prendinger" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Lester" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Mitsuru", "lastName": "Ishizuka" } ], "abstractNote": "Previous research indicates that self-help therapy is an effective method to prevent and treat unipolar depression. While web-based self-help therapy has many advantages, there are also disadvantages to self-help therapy, such as that it misses the possibility to regard the body language of the user, and the lack of personal feedback on the user responses. This study presents a virtual agent that guides the user through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, which is used to measure the severity of depression. The agent responds empathically to the answers given by the user, by changing its facial expression. This resembles face to face therapy more than existing web-based self-help therapies. A pilot experiment indicates that the virtual agent has added value for this application.", "bookTitle": "Intelligent Virtual Agents", "series": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "seriesNumber": "5208", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008/01/01", "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "417-425", "ISBN": "978-3-540-85482-1, 978-3-540-85483-8", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_42", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca", "callNumber": "", "rights": "©2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Emotion modeling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Information Systems and Communication Service", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self-help therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Simulation and Modeling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Virtual agent", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T01:15:02Z" } }, { "key": "9QUT895A", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/9QUT895A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/9QUT895A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/7QXU37ME", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "9QUT895A", "version": 38, "parentItem": "7QXU37ME", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85483-8_41.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z" } }, { "key": "8QKCEGI5", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/8QKCEGI5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/8QKCEGI5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/7QXU37ME", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8QKCEGI5", "version": 38, "parentItem": "7QXU37ME", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85483-8_41", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z" } }, { "key": "7QXU37ME", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/7QXU37ME", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/7QXU37ME", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ruttkay and Welbergen", "parsedDate": "2008-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "7QXU37ME", "version": 38, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Elbows Higher! Performing, Observing and Correcting Exercises by a Virtual Trainer", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zsófia", "lastName": "Ruttkay" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Herwin van", "lastName": "Welbergen" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Helmut", "lastName": "Prendinger" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Lester" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Mitsuru", "lastName": "Ishizuka" } ], "abstractNote": "In the framework of our Reactive Virtual Trainer (RVT) project, we are developing an Intelligent Virtual Agent (IVA) capable to act similarly to a real trainer. Besides presenting the physical exercises to be performed, she keeps an eye on the user. She provides feedback whenever appropriate, to introduce and structure the exercises, to make sure that the exercises are performed correctly, and also to motivate the user. In this paper we talk about the corpora we collected, serving a basis to model repetitive exercises on high level. Then we discuss in detail how the actual performance of the user is compared to what he should be doing, what strategy is used to provide feedback, and how it is generated. We provide preliminary feedback from users and outline further work.", "bookTitle": "Intelligent Virtual Agents", "series": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "seriesNumber": "5208", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008/01/01", "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "409-416", "ISBN": "978-3-540-85482-1, 978-3-540-85483-8", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_41", "accessDate": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca", "callNumber": "", "rights": "©2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Information Systems and Communication Service", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Simulation and Modeling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-20T00:16:43Z" } }, { "key": "N3EAMV7G", "version": 37, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/N3EAMV7G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/N3EAMV7G", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/G2WQXMQT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "N3EAMV7G", "version": 37, "parentItem": "G2WQXMQT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-11-19T00:32:43Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7474271", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-19T00:32:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-19T00:32:43Z" } }, { "key": "G2WQXMQT", "version": 37, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/G2WQXMQT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/G2WQXMQT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Williams et al.", "parsedDate": "1995-12-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "G2WQXMQT", "version": 37, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M V", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R M", "lastName": "Parker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D W", "lastName": "Baker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N S", "lastName": "Parikh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K", "lastName": "Pitkin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W C", "lastName": "Coates" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J R", "lastName": "Nurss" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of patients to complete successfully basic reading and numeracy tasks required to function adequately in the health care setting.\nDESIGN: Cross-sectional survey.\nSETTING: Two urban, public hospitals.\nPATIENTS: A total of 2659 predominantly indigent and minority patients, 1892 English-speaking and 767 Spanish-speaking, presenting for acute care.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Functional health literacy as measured by the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA), an instrument that measures ability to read and understand medical instructions and health care information presented in prose passages and passages containing numerical information (eg, prescription bottle labels and appointment slips).\nRESULTS: A high proportion of patients were unable to read and understand written basic medical instructions. Of 2659 patients, 1106 (41.6%) were unable to comprehend directions for taking medication on an empty stomach, 691 (26%) were unable to understand information regarding when a next appointment is scheduled, and 1582 (59.5%) could not understand a standard informed consent document. A total of 665 (35.1%) of 1892 English-speaking patients and 473 (61.7%) of 767 Spanish-speaking patients had inadequate or marginal functional health literacy. The prevalence of inadequate or marginal functional health literacy among the elderly (age > or = 60 years) was 81.3% (187/230) for English-speaking patients and 82.6% (57/69) for Spanish-speaking patients, and was significantly higher (P < .001) than in younger patients.\nCONCLUSIONS: Many patients at our institutions cannot perform the basic reading tasks required to function in the health care environment. Inadequate health literacy may be an important barrier to patients' understanding of their diagnoses and treatments, and to receiving high-quality care.", "publicationTitle": "JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec 6, 1995", "volume": "274", "issue": "21", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1677-1682", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "JAMA", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0098-7484", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 7474271", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged, 80 and over", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "California", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Educational Status", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethnic Groups", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Georgia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Services Accessibility", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hospitals, Public", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hospitals, Urban", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Medical Indigency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Outpatients", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Socioeconomic Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-19T00:32:43Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-19T00:32:43Z" } }, { "key": "XW3JK88I", "version": 36, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/XW3JK88I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/XW3JK88I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Paasche-Orlow et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-02", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "XW3JK88I", "version": 36, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Prevalence of Limited Health Literacy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael K", "lastName": "Paasche-Orlow" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ruth M", "lastName": "Parker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julie A", "lastName": "Gazmararian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lynn T", "lastName": "Nielsen-Bohlman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rima R", "lastName": "Rudd" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE\nTo systematically review U.S. studies examining the prevalence of limited health literacy and to synthesize these findings by evaluating demographic associations in pooled analyses.\n\nDESIGN\nWe searched the literature for the period 1963 through January 2004 and identified 2,132 references related to a set of specified search terms. Of the 134 articles and published abstracts retrieved, 85 met inclusion criteria, which were 1) conducted in the United States with ≥25 adults, 2) addressed a hypothesis related to health care, 3) identified a measurement instrument, and 4) presented primary data. The authors extracted data to compare studies by population, methods, and results.\n\nMAIN RESULTS\nThe 85 studies reviewed include data on 31,129 subjects, and report a prevalence of low health literacy between 0% and 68%. Pooled analyses of these data reveal that the weighted prevalence of low health literacy was 26% (95% confidence interval [CI], 22% to 29%) and of marginal health literacy was 20% (95% CI, 16% to 23%). Most studies used either the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) or versions of the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA). The prevalence of low health literacy was not associated with gender (P =.38) or measurement instrument (P =.23) but was associated with level of education (P =.02), ethnicity (P =.0003), and age (P =.004).\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nA pooled analysis of published reports on health literacy cannot provide a nationally representative prevalence estimate. This systematic review exhibits that limited health literacy, as depicted in the medical literature, is prevalent and is consistently associated with education, ethnicity, and age. It is essential to simplify health services and improve health education. Such changes have the potential to improve the health of Americans and address the health disparities that exist today.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of General Internal Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005-2", "volume": "20", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "175-184", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Gen Intern Med", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40245.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490053/", "accessDate": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0884-8734", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 15836552\nPMCID: PMC1490053", "tags": [], "collections": [ "4BBD222V" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z" } }, { "key": "TGDF7WUU", "version": 36, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 143138, "name": "Mehdi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/TGDF7WUU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mehdi/items/TGDF7WUU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/143138/items/XW3JK88I", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1132603, "username": "sepehroo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sepehroo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TGDF7WUU", "version": 36, "parentItem": "XW3JK88I", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490053/pdf/jgi_40245.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z", "dateModified": "2013-11-19T00:32:20Z" } } ]