[ { "key": "BZNQIZPB", "version": 33, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/BZNQIZPB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/BZNQIZPB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Merkuz and Getachew", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BZNQIZPB", "version": 33, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Influence of chickpea Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum F.Sp.Ciceris) on Desi and Kabuli-type of chickpea in integrated disease management option at wilt sick plot in North Western Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Merkuz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Getachew" } ], "abstractNote": "Field experiment was carried out for two years at artificially Fusarium pathogen infested field at Adet research center in North Western Ethiopia, to determine the effect of chickpea fusarium wilt on desi and kabuli-type of chickpea using integrated disease management option that is varieties, planting dates and seed bed preparation methods. Four varieties, i.e., Kabuli type (Shasho) and three desi type Marye , JG-62 and Adet local were used as, JG-62 (susceptible check), Adet local (control), Marye and Shasho (both improved); three planting dates at 15-day intervals, i.e., early, farmers and late; and three seed bed preparation methods including flat bed, raised bed and ridge and furrow were used as treatments. Treatments were arranged in a factorial combination in a Randomized Complete Block Design in three replications. The number of seedlings emerged; dead plants due to wilt, and grain yield per plot were recorded for each desi and kabuli type of chickpea. Data was analyzed using the SAS system for windows V8. The results indicated that compared with the control. The kabuli type Shasho was the most resistant variety to wilt, followed by desi-type Marye. Mortality of the susceptible check, JG-62, due to wilting was 100%. The 2nd planting date and the raised bed exhibited relatively lower rate of mortality. Interactions of desi and kabuli type of chickpea variety, planting date and seed bed preparation were significant. Desi and kabuli type varieties varied in grain yield significantly. The kabuli type Shasho and desi type Marye gave better yield than the Adet local (desi type). The farmer planting date gave better yield than early and late plantings. Seed bed preparation methods did not significantly vary in grain yield. Although not statistically significant, raised beds and ridge and furrow plots gave better yield than flat beds. Raised beds gave 31% more yield than the flat bed and close to 27.8% more yield than the ridge and furrow. The results indicate that kabuli type Shasho was the most resistant variety to wilt compare with desi types and advantage of using cultural management as a sustainable and environmentally friendly option to control chickpea fusarium wilt disease. It is concluded that the kabuli type Shasho better than desi type varieties, planting dates and to some extent seed bed preparation methods contribute to the management of wilt disease and so enhance productivity of chickpeas in northwestern Ethiopia.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Current Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012 April", "volume": "4", "issue": "04", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "46-52", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/1853.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-03-01T11:28:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0975-833X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "pci Ethiopia" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-01T11:28:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-01T12:10:50Z" } }, { "key": "W95GI6R7", "version": 32, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/W95GI6R7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/W95GI6R7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Merkuz and Getachew", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W95GI6R7", "version": 32, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Distribution and severity of sorghum covered kernel smut in North Western Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Merkuz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Getachew" } ], "abstractNote": "Field survey for sorghum covered kernel smut incidence and severity were done in two districts of North Gondar Administrative zone, Amhara National Regional State in North western Ethiopia, during the main crop season. In each district eleven representative Peasant Administrations (PAs) were selected randomly based mainly on sorghum area coverage. In each PA disease was assessed in ten randomly selected farmer fields. In Gondar Zuria district, the disease was highly distributed through out the surveyed areas and disease incidence ranged from 10.5 to 29.2%. The highest (29.2%) and the lowest disease incidence (10.5%) were recorded at Tach Teda and Sarwuha PAs respectively. The severity was the highest (54.66%) at Bahiriginb and the lowest (26.57%) at Sarwuha PAs. In Alefa Takussa district, the disease was found to be distributed with mean disease incidence of 12.25%. The higher disease incidence (17.43%) was at Goy while it was the lowest (5.5%) at Chima Lembez PAs. The Highest disease severity (48.35%) was encountered at Ayibiga and it was the lowest (31.05%) at Chima Lembez.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Current Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012 April", "volume": "4", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "41-45", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/1852.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-03-01T11:28:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0975-833X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "pci Ethiopia" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-01T11:58:13Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-01T12:05:26Z" } }, { "key": "6JRJVIIR", "version": 31, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/6JRJVIIR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/6JRJVIIR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Merkuz and Getachew", "parsedDate": "2012-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6JRJVIIR", "version": 31, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Epidemic of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum F.Sp.Ciceris) of chickpea at wilt sick plot in Adet-Ethiopia | International Journal of Current Research", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Merkuz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Getachew" } ], "abstractNote": "A 2-year experiment was conducted at wilt sick plot infested with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris at Adet research center in northwestern Ethiopia in order to assess efficacy of an integrated management strategy for Fusarium wilt of chickpea that combined the effect of varieties, sowing dates and seed bed preparation methods on fusaruim wilt on chickpea. Four varieties, i.e., JG-62 (susceptible check), Adet local (control), Marye and Shasho (both improved); three sowing dates at 15-day intervals, i.e., at Adet 12th Sept., (early), 27th Sept. (farmers') and 12th Oct. (late) and three seed bed preparation methods including flat bed, raised bed and ridge and furrow were used as treatments. Treatments were arranged in a factorial combination in a Randomized Complete Block Design in three replications. The number of seedlings emerged, dead plants due to wilt, soil temperature and soil moisture were recorded at 15-day intervals for each variety of chickpea. Data were analyzed using the SAS system for windows V8. Percent, Disease progress curve and AUDPC%/day was also computed. In the experiments the results indicated that the disease progress rate was significantly different among varieties and management practices and showed Shasho was the most resistant variety to wilt, followed by Marye. Among the sowing dates it was observed a reduction in the rate of epidemic development over time, a reduction of disease intensity, and the farmer sowing date exhibited relatively lower rate of mortality. AUDPC%/day value was higher on flat bed and ridge and furrow than on raised bed. Among the varieties lower AUDPC%/day value was recorded on Shasho followed by Marye in both seasons. The AUDPC%/day value was higher in early and late sowing dates than the farmers' sowing date. The results indicate the advantage of using cultural management as integrated as a sustainable and environmentally friendly option to control chickpea fusarium wilt disease and boost the production of chickpea. The importance of integrating existing cultural control practices, partially effective by themselves, with other control measures to achieve appropriate management of Fusarium wilt and increase of its productivity in chickpea in East African-type environments is demonstrated by the results of this study.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Current Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012 May", "volume": "4", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "135-141", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/2203.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-03-01T11:28:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0975-833X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "pci Ethiopia" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-01T12:04:05Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-01T12:04:05Z" } }, { "key": "NHBBE94N", "version": 31, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/NHBBE94N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/NHBBE94N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Merkuz and Getachew", "parsedDate": "2012-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NHBBE94N", "version": 31, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Management of chickpea wilt (Fusarium oxysporum F.SP. ciceris) using Trichoderma SPP.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Merkuz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Getachew" } ], "abstractNote": "Thirty-eight Trichoderma isolates were collected from fields grown with chickpea in six districts of Northwestern Ethiopia in 2007 and 2008 and purified. Some isolates were identified to be Trichoderma harzianum, T. koningii and T. pseudokoningii. In in vitro tests the effect of Trichoderma isolates on colony growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris and effect of seed treatment with Trichoderma isolates against chickpea wilt in glass house were studied at Amhara Region Agricultural Institute. In glasshouse experiment the treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design in three replications. Data on colony diameter in vitro tests and seedling emergence, wilt incidence, fresh and dry shoot weight in the glass house experiment were collected and were analyzed using the SAS system for windows V8 in ANOVA. In the in vitro tests Trichoderma isolates showed differences in their colony growth and antagonistic potential. Sixteen isolates showed competition potential, seventeen mycoparasitic and five lysis effects on F. oxysporum f.sp. ciceris. In glasshouse experiment, five Trichoderma isolates, two of which had shown mycroparasitic effect, two competition effect and one lysis effect were tested as seed treatment on two chickpea varieties namely Adet local and Shasho against fusarium wilt as compared with untreated control. Significant differences were observed among the treatments in reducing wilt incidence on Adet local and Shasho varieties. However, Shasho showed low levels of disease incidence compared to the Adet local. Lower incidence was recorded on Adet local with Trichoderma isolate Tr6 (mycoparasitic ability) and for Shasho with Trichodrema isolate Tr5 (competition ability), respectively. Significant differences were recorded in fresh and dry weight of shoots in the Trichoderma treated Adet local over the control. Trichoderma isolates improved the plant growth also. Highest fresh and dry shoot weight of Adet local was recorded with the isolate Tr3 (competition ability) followed by Tr6 (mycoparasitic). Significant differences were also recorded in fresh and dry shoot weight in the Trichoderma treated Shasho variety over the control. However the highest record was for Tr6 (mycoparasitic) followed by Tr7(mycoparasitic). The result showed that the potential of Trichoderma in reducing wilt incidence, delaying disease onset. Our study revealed that biological control agents such as Trichoderma can be a useful component of integrated chickpea fusarium wilt management and further study is also important under field conditions.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Current Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012 May", "volume": "4", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "128-134", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/2202.pdf", "accessDate": "2013-03-01T11:28:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0975-833X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "pci Ethiopia" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-01T11:51:42Z", "dateModified": "2013-03-01T12:02:00Z" } }, { "key": "Z8VZCSKD", "version": 31, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/Z8VZCSKD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/Z8VZCSKD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Aragó Galindo et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z8VZCSKD", "version": 31, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Gvsig education for disaster risk management within an international cooperation projectGvSIG", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pau", "lastName": "Aragó Galindo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tesfahun", "lastName": "Kasie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonio", "lastName": "Grandío Botella" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joaquín", "lastName": "Huerta Guijarro" } ], "abstractNote": "University jaume I (UJI) and University of Bahir Dar (BDU) are involved in a cooperation project sponsored by “Agencia Española de Cooperación al Desarrollo” (AECID). The project called \"Strengthening the research center and community service on disaster risk management to improve food security and agricultural productivity in the Amhara Regional State (Ethiopia)\". One of the activities of this project was GIS capacity building for the Disaster Risk Management Department at BDU. The BDU Disaster Risk Management Department is working on identifying vulnerabilities that have an influence in food insecurity. In order to achieve the goals of this research a GIS capacity building is a key factor. GvSIG was chosen as the tool for GIS capacity building within the scope of Disaster Risk Management. This article explains our experiences in International Cooperation for GIS capacity building.", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "8th gvSIG Conference", "publisher": "", "place": "Valencia, Spain", "date": "2012, November", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "6", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://downloads.gvsig.org/download/events/gvSIG-Conference/8th-gvSIG-Conference/articles/Article-8j-Disaster_Risk.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Anglés", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cooperation" }, { "tag": "Diasaster risk management" }, { "tag": "Education" }, { "tag": "globcons" }, { "tag": "gvsig" }, { "tag": "pci Ethiopia" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-25T12:03:21Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-25T12:03:21Z" } }, { "key": "CBH37V4P", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 141960, "name": "GlobCons", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/CBH37V4P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/globcons/items/CBH37V4P", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/141960/items/67UNWMFI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11560, "username": "sanipau", "name": "Pau Aragó Galindo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sanipau", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "CBH37V4P", "version": 1, "parentItem": "67UNWMFI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "RUN: Integration of forest fire management with SDI: user requirements.", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T08:58:38Z", "url": "http://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/5636", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "5636.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-25T12:03:04Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-25T12:03:04Z" } } ]