There are devoted PPP politicians who could have assumed the mantle of leadership - from Makhdoom Amin Fahim, who managed the party during Ms Bhutto's exile, to Aitzaz Ahsan, the brilliant lawyer who led the agitation against President Pervez Musharraf yet was marginalised by her because of his immense popularity. The intelligence services want to ensure that power remains not just with the military, but with its hardcore religious faction.\\n Pro-Taliban and al-Qaeda sympathies have taken root within the army, the only agency Musharraf supposedly controlled and could use to combat terrorism. It was elements from this sector - the judiciary, lawyers, human rights groups, news media, non-governmental organisations, students and minor parties - whom Musharraf had to restrict and destabilise to ensure his survival. 1 hey otter the prospect of a fresh departure from which a healthier, more sustainable and enduring politics might emerge.
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More recently, some have challenged the notion differential value among firms through Information Technology (IT) as it evolves into a ubiquitous utility-like set of technologies. This study examines the relationship between IT and business value from a process-oriented perspective, and also helps to identify the underlying links between IT and its differential business value to firms. By drawing upon economic and organizational theories, this paper develops a process framework to assess the intermediate organizational process capabilities and overall performance of firms that effectively deploy and use IT. Using data from over 80 firms, the study finds empirical support for the differential business value created by IT along a number of process oriented dimensions. 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At the same time the foreign-policy establishment is immersed in nostalgia for the cold war. It is understandably nervous about big foreign-policy ideas in the wake of the Iraq war. But in so far as there is a big idea making the rounds, it is "containment". America should concentrate on containing Iran until it collapses under the weight of its own contradictions; containing al-Qaeda until it dies a natural death; and containing the spillover from the mess in Iraq. Today's foreign-policy mandarins cite George Kennan, one of the architects of the containment policy during the cold war, with the same enthusiasm as their elders did in the 1950s. There is good reason for this nostalgia. America remains the world's indispensable power. But there is far more disagreement over American foreign policy than there was in Kennan's day.
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