[ { "key": "EZWN7JZT", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/EZWN7JZT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/EZWN7JZT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Simons et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "EZWN7JZT", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Effect of Religion on Risky Sexual Behavior among College Students", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leslie Gordon", "lastName": "Simons" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Callie Harbin", "lastName": "Burt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F. Ryan", "lastName": "Peterson" } ], "abstractNote": "This study focuses on the mechanisms whereby religiosity influences adolescent involvement in risky sexual behavior. The study hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling with a sample of approximately 2,100 undergraduates enrolled at two large state universities. Religious respondents reported a more conservative view of the circumstances under which sexual behavior is acceptable. This conservative perspective on sex was associated with older age at first intercourse and an increased likelihood that first intercourse was with a fiancé or spouse. Both of these outcomes, in turn, reduced the probability of having had a large number of subsequent sexual partners. In addition, there was a strong direct association between sexually permissive attitudes and a greater number of sexual partners. While these findings held for both males and females, we also found several sex differences. For example, negative feelings about first intercourse predicted an increased number of sexual partners for females, but was unrelated to number of partners for males.", "publicationTitle": "Deviant Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "30", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "467-485", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01639620802296279", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01639620802296279", "accessDate": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0163-9625", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T15:28:19Z" } }, { "key": "W766853R", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/W766853R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/W766853R", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/EZWN7JZT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "W766853R", "version": 14, "parentItem": "EZWN7JZT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639620802296279", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z" } }, { "key": "W8WMTN6K", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/W8WMTN6K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/W8WMTN6K", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/EZWN7JZT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "W8WMTN6K", "version": 14, "parentItem": "EZWN7JZT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01639620802296279", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T15:28:11Z" } }, { "key": "N2PXI7MV", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/N2PXI7MV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/N2PXI7MV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kim et al.", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N2PXI7MV", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sexual Readiness, Household Policies, and Other Predictors of Adolescents' Exposure to Sexual Content in Mainstream Entertainment Television", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janna", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca", "lastName": "Collins" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Kanhouse" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Elliot" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sandra", "lastName": "Berry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Hunter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Angela", "lastName": "Miu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dale", "lastName": "Kunkel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Media Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "8", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "449-471", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-02-12T14:54:31Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T14:57:29Z" } }, { "key": "IW23CNKU", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/IW23CNKU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/IW23CNKU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bleakley et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-09", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "IW23CNKU", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "It Works Both Ways: The Relationship Between Exposure to Sexual Content in the Media and Adolescent Sexual Behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Bleakley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Hennessy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Fishbein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Jordan" } ], "abstractNote": "Using a longitudinal Web-based survey of adolescents 14-16 years of age, we estimate regression models where self-reported sexual behavior and content analytic-based exposure to sex in the media are related cross-sectionally and longitudinally. We find evidence for both cross-sectional nonrecursive and prospective longitudinal relationships even after adjusting for both established predictors of sexual behavior (e.g., physical development, having a romantic partner, parental monitoring, peer and parental norms, respondent's age) and of exposure to sexual media content (e.g., time the respondent goes to bed, extracurricular activities, television in the bedroom, total time spent with television, music, video games, and magazines). Sexually active adolescents are more likely to expose themselves to sex in the media and those exposed to sex in the media are more likely to progress in their sexual activity. These findings are consistent with others in the literature that demonstrate a causal effect of exposure to sexual content on sexual behavior but extend established results by also looking at the causal effect of sexual behavior on exposure both cross-sectionally and over time.", "publicationTitle": "Media Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2008", "volume": "11", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "443-461", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Media Psychology", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15213269", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "It Works Both Ways", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "35731458", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ADOLESCENT psychology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CONTENT analysis (Communication)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality in mass media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality on television", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INFLUENCE of", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media -- Moral & ethical aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media influence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERSUASION (Psychology)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOSEXUAL development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SEXOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TEENAGERS -- Sexual behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION & teenagers", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T14:49:10Z" } }, { "key": "K5T3XWN8", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/K5T3XWN8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/K5T3XWN8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Davidson et al.", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K5T3XWN8", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Religiosity and Sexual Responsibility: Relationships of Choice", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Kenneth", "lastName": "Davidson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nelwyn B.", "lastName": "Moore" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristen Marie", "lastName": "Ullstrup" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: To determine the current influence of women's religiosity upon their sexual attitudes and behavior, including feelings of guilt.Method: An anonymous questionnaire was administered to 535 female undergraduates at a Midwestern university.Results: Higher degrees of religiosity were associated with negative attitudes toward nonprocreative sexual activities, guilt towards masturbation, less likelihood of engaging in sexual intercourse, and fewer sex partners if sexually experienced. No significant differences were found regarding religiosity and physiological or psychological sexual satisfaction.Conclusion: Religiosity appears related to sexual attitudes and behavior of college women, but not physiological or psychological sexual satisfaction.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Health Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "28", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "335-346", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Journal of Health Behavior", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Religiosity and Sexual Responsibility", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IngentaConnect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "College Religiosity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "College Women's Sexuality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sexual Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sexual Guilt", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-02-12T14:10:02Z", "dateModified": "2013-02-12T14:10:55Z" } }, { "key": "DS63QEWH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/DS63QEWH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/DS63QEWH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/C3QGJDD4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DS63QEWH", "version": 1, "parentItem": "C3QGJDD4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2013-01-30T06:49:16Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.com/dp/0844234486", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-30T06:49:16Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-30T06:49:16Z" } }, { "key": "PKQBCEZJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/PKQBCEZJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/PKQBCEZJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Escobar-Chaves et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PKQBCEZJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Impact of the Media on Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. Liliana ", "lastName": "Escobar-Chaves" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Tortolero" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christene", "lastName": "Markham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barbara", "lastName": "Low" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia", "lastName": "Eitel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia", "lastName": "Thickstun" } ], "abstractNote": "Background. Adolescents in the United\nStates are engaging in sexual activity at early ages and with multiple partners. The mass media have been shown to affect a broad range of adolescent health-related attitudes and behaviors including violence, eating disorders, and tobacco and alcohol use. One largely unexplored factor that may contribute to adolescents’ sexual activity is their exposure to mass media. Objective. We sought to determine of what is and is not known on a scientific basis of the effects of mass media on adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors.\nMethod. We performed an extensive, systematic review of the relevant biomedical and social science literature and other sources on the sexual content of various mass media, the exposure of adolescents to that media, the effects of that exposure on the adolescents’ sexual attitudes and behaviors, and ways to mitigate those effects. Inclusion criteria were: published in 1983–2004, inclusive; published in English; peer-reviewed (for effects) or otherwise authoritative (for content and exposure); and a study population of American adolescents 11 to 19 years old or comparable groups in other postindustrial English-speaking countries. Excluded from the study were populations drawn from college students. Results. Although television is subject to ongoing tracking of its sexual content, other media are terra incognita. Data regarding adolescent exposure to various media are, for the most part, severely dated. Few studies have examined the effects of mass media on adolescent\nsexual attitudes and behaviors: only 12 of 2522 research related documents (<1%) involving media and youth addressed effects, 10 of which were peer reviewed. None can serve as the grounding for evidence-based public policy. These studies are limited in their generalizability by their cross-sectional study designs, limited sampling designs, and small sample sizes. In addition, we do not know the long-term effectiveness of various social-cultural, technologic, and media approaches to minimizing that exposure (eg, V-Chips on television, Internet-filtering-software, parental supervision, rating systems) or minimizing the effects of that exposure (eg, media-literacy programs).\nConclusions. Research needs to include development of well-specified and robust research measures and methodologies; ongoing national surveillance of the sexual content of media and the exposure of various demographic subgroups of adolescents to that content; and longitudinal studies of the effects of that exposure on the sexual decision-making, attitudes, and behaviors of those subgroups. Additional specific research foci involve the success of various types of controls in limiting exposure and the mitigative effects of, for example, parental influence and best-practice media-literacy programs.", "publicationTitle": "Pedriatrics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "116", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "303-326", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1542", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Impact_of_the_Media_on_Adolescent_Sexual_Attitudes_and_Behaviors.pdf", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-27T23:04:42Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-27T23:04:42Z" } }, { "key": "JR467UJ4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/JR467UJ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/JR467UJ4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/TTWQHSGX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JR467UJ4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TTWQHSGX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Full Text", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=45286486&S=R&D=ufh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNLr40SeqLA4yNfsOLCmr0uepq5Ss6%2B4TLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPXb8Yzr5eyMuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "UJ37XESN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/UJ37XESN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/UJ37XESN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/TTWQHSGX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UJ37XESN", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TTWQHSGX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=45286486&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "ZBUK8GRZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/ZBUK8GRZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/ZBUK8GRZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/RVA7NDBD", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZBUK8GRZ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "RVA7NDBD", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=34151954&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "QZ3IWFQ6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/QZ3IWFQ6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/QZ3IWFQ6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/X6D523I6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QZ3IWFQ6", "version": 1, "parentItem": "X6D523I6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Full Text", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=16558553&S=R&D=ufh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNLr40SeqLA4yNfsOLCmr0uepq5Ss6%2B4TLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPXb8Yzr5eyMuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "4XWIERTR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/4XWIERTR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/4XWIERTR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/X6D523I6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4XWIERTR", "version": 1, "parentItem": "X6D523I6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=16558553&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "EUE76ZUS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/EUE76ZUS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/EUE76ZUS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/IW23CNKU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "EUE76ZUS", "version": 1, "parentItem": "IW23CNKU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=35731458&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "IE2ZAHMD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/IE2ZAHMD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/IE2ZAHMD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/DFMP7SQV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IE2ZAHMD", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DFMP7SQV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Full Text", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=45180605&S=R&D=afh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNLr40SeqLA4yNfsOLCmr0uepq5Ss6%2B4TLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPXb8Yzr5eyMuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "4HR26GPT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/4HR26GPT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/4HR26GPT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/DFMP7SQV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4HR26GPT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DFMP7SQV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=45180605&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "NZ3FNGPK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/NZ3FNGPK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/NZ3FNGPK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/X53QXGTV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NZ3FNGPK", "version": 1, "parentItem": "X53QXGTV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=76098275&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "HKSE9SDA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/HKSE9SDA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/HKSE9SDA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/FAVP2ATP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "HKSE9SDA", "version": 1, "parentItem": "FAVP2ATP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=53564565&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "H4RBW2M4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/H4RBW2M4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/H4RBW2M4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/MTHJMDRG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "H4RBW2M4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "MTHJMDRG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "url": "http://ezproxy.westmont.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=66697760&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "TTWQHSGX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/TTWQHSGX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/TTWQHSGX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee and Fishbein", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "TTWQHSGX", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Predictive Validity of Media Exposure Measures: Comparing Content Analysis With Survey in the Context of Sex and Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chul-joo", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Fishbein" } ], "abstractNote": "There is more than one way to construct content-specific media exposure measures. In this paper, we focused on the following methods: (1) weighting frequency of media use with respondents' own ratings of media content; and (2) weighting frequency of media use with content analysis scores. We then investigated which of the media exposure scores should be used in studying the effects of media exposure on sexual behaviors. To address this issue, we examine which content score has better predictive validity for predicting sexual activities. Our regression analyses demonstrate that among those adolescents who underestimate sexual content compared to coders, neither exposure score is significantly related to sexual activity. Sexual content exposure scores only predicted adolescents' sexual activity for those youth who overestimate the amount of sexual content in media compared to coders. Additionally there is no statistically significant difference between the two exposure scores in their predictive validity. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript", "publicationTitle": "Conference Papers -- International Communication Association", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009 Annual Meeting", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-25", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Conference Papers -- International Communication Association", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Predictive Validity of Media Exposure Measures", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "45286486", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CONTENT analysis (Communication)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Content Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Media Exposure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Predictive Validity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "REGRESSION analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SEX customs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sex and Media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Survey", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TEENAGERS -- Sexual behavior", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "X6D523I6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/X6D523I6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/X6D523I6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pardun et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "X6D523I6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Linking Exposure to Outcomes: Early Adolescents' Consumption of Sexual Content in Six Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol J.", "lastName": "Pardun" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kelly Ladin", "lastName": "L'Engle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane D.", "lastName": "Brown" } ], "abstractNote": "A media-use questionnaire was completed by 3,261 7th and 8th graders and a subsample of 1,074 respondents was interviewed about their sexual attitudes and behaviors. Based on results from the media survey, respondents' top television shows, movies, music, Internet sites, and newspapers were content analyzed for portrayals or references to pubertal development, romantic relationships, body exposure or nudity, sexual innuendo, touching and kissing, and sexual intercourse. Overall, 11% of the media used by respondents contained sexual content. A measure called the Sexual Media Diet (SMD) was developed to assess each individual's exposure to sexual content in the media, based on the combination of media consumption and content. The SMD measure showed a statistically significant association with adolescents' sexual activity and future intentions to be sexually active, with measures of movie and music exposure showing the strongest associations.", "publicationTitle": "Mass Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Spring 2005", "volume": "8", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "75-91", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Mass Communication & Society", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15205436", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Linking Exposure to Outcomes", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "16558553", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality in mass media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media & sex", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TEENAGERS", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "X53QXGTV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/X53QXGTV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/X53QXGTV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Annenberg Media Exposure Research Group", "parsedDate": "2008-05-19", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X53QXGTV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Linking Measures of Media Exposure to Sexual Cognitions and Behaviors: A Review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Annenberg Media Exposure Research Group" } ], "abstractNote": "Research linking media exposure with various cognitive and behavioral outcomes has produced mixed results. While some studies have found evidence for a substantial media effect, other studies report a modest effect or no effect at all. The current study aims to advance the understanding of “media effects” by investigating the ways in which exposure to sexual content has been measured and by examining the various outcomes that have been linked to that exposure. A review of relevant articles suggests that studies have become more methodologically sophisticated over time. For example, in recent years, researchers have begun to use more specific exposure measures, capturing exposure to sexual content instead of exposure to a specific genre or to a given medium. The use of these specific sex content exposure measures, in comparison to general or genre exposure measures, have increased the likelihood of finding a significant association between exposure and behavioral outcomes.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Methods & Measures", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 19, 2008", "volume": "2", "issue": "1/2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "23-42", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Methods & Measures", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "19312458", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Linking Measures of Media Exposure to Sexual Cognitions and Behaviors", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "76098275", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BEHAVIORAL assessment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COMPREHENSION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EVIDENCE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SEX customs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WEIGHTS & measures", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "FAVP2ATP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/FAVP2ATP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/FAVP2ATP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Se-Hoon Jeong et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-09", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "FAVP2ATP", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Effects of Exposure to Sexual Content in the Media on Adolescent Sexual Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Multitasking with Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Se-Hoon Jeong" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Yoori Hwang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Fishbein" } ], "abstractNote": "Young audiences frequently combine media use (e.g., television viewing) with other activities (e.g., homework); this is referred to as multitasking. This research uses longitudinal data to examine the moderating role of multitasking by examining the effects of exposure to sexual content in the media on adolescents' sexual behavior. Consistent with the predictions based on the limited capacity approach, there was a significant multitasking by exposure interaction suggesting that multitasking reduces the impact of media. More specifically, the effect of exposure to sexual content in the media on sexual behavior was significantly greater among light multitaskers than among heavy multitaskers.", "publicationTitle": "Media Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul-Sep 2010", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "222-242", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Media Psychology", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15213269", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Effects of Exposure to Sexual Content in the Media on Adolescent Sexual Behaviors", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "53564565", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ADOLESCENT psychology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN multitasking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality in mass media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "STUDY skills", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION programs", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "JH6FZ2TU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/JH6FZ2TU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/JH6FZ2TU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bleakley et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-05-19", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JH6FZ2TU", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Developing Respondent-Based Multi-Media Measures of Exposure to Sexual Content", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Bleakley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Fishbein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michal", "lastName": "Hennessy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Jordan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ariel", "lastName": "Chernin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robin", "lastName": "Stevens" } ], "abstractNote": "Despite interest in media effects on sexual behavior, there is no single method for assessing exposure to sexual content in media. This paper discusses the development of sexual content exposure measures based on adolescent respondents' sexual content ratings of titles in television, music, magazines, and video games. We assessed the construct and criterion validity of these exposure measures by examining their relationship to one another and to adolescents' sexual activity. Data were collected through a web-based survey using a quota sample of 547 youth aged 14–16 from the Philadelphia area. Adolescents rated their frequency of exposure to specific media titles and the sexual content of each title. Sexual behavior was measured using an ordered index of lifetime pre-coital and coital sexual activity. The association between exposure to sexual content and sexual activity varied by medium and measure. Based on our findings we recommend using a multiple media weighted sum measure.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Methods & Measures", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 19, 2008", "volume": "2", "issue": "1/2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "43-64", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Methods & Measures", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "19312458", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "76098274", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MULTIMEDIA communications", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RECEIVERS & reception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SEXUAL consent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TEENAGERS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION programs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TITLING", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } }, { "key": "MTHJMDRG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 140677, "name": "Comm Group – Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/140677/items/MTHJMDRG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/comm_group__research/items/MTHJMDRG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1140715, "username": "bsiverly", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bsiverly", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bleakley et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MTHJMDRG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Using the Integrative Model to Explain How Exposure to Sexual Media Content Influences Adolescent Sexual Behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Bleakley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Hennessy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Fishbein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Jordan" } ], "abstractNote": "Published research demonstrates an association between exposure to media sexual content and a variety of sex-related outcomes for adolescents. What is not known is the mechanism through which sexual content produces this “media effect” on adolescent beliefs, attitudes, and behavior. Using the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction, this article uses data from a longitudinal study of adolescents ages 16 to 18 (N = 460) to determine how exposure to sexual media content influences sexual behavior. Path analysis and structural equation modeling demonstrated that intention to engage in sexual intercourse is determined by a combination of attitudes, normative pressure, and self-efficacy but that exposure to sexual media content only affects normative pressure beliefs. By applying the Integrative Model, we are able to identify which beliefs are influenced by exposure to media sex and improve the ability of health educators, researchers, and others to design effective messages for health communication campaigns and messages pertaining to adolescents’ engaging in sexual intercourse.", "publicationTitle": "Health Education & Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2011", "volume": "38", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "530-540", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Health Education & Behavior", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10901981", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "66697760", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ATTITUDE (Psychology)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CHI-square test", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CORRELATION (Statistics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DATA analysis -- Software", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ENVIRONMENTAL exposure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HEALTH attitudes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HEALTH behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN sexuality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INTERNET", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LONGITUDINAL method", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MATHEMATICAL models", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Media effects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PATH analysis (Statistics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PEER pressure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PENNSYLVANIA", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RESEARCH -- Finance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SAMPLING (Statistics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SECONDARY analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-efficacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SEXUAL intercourse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "STRUCTURAL equation modeling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SURVEYS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "THEORY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "VARIABLES (Mathematics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "adolescent sexual behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "integrative model", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MTNMQWDB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2013-01-22T05:59:54Z" } } ]