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NLM UID: 8109120.", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-02T17:11:00Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-02T17:11:00Z" } }, { "key": "34NVF3BD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 12966, "name": "Neuro Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/neuro_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/12966/items/34NVF3BD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/neuro_paper/items/34NVF3BD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 45460, "username": "jessefrechette", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jessefrechette", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Deitz et al.", "parsedDate": "1996-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "34NVF3BD", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Performance of children with learning disabilities and motor delays on the Pediatric Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction for Balance (P-CTSIB).", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JC", "lastName": "Deitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P", "lastName": "Richardson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "TK", "lastName": "Crowe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "SL", "lastName": "Westcott" } ], "abstractNote": "The ability of children with learning disabilities and motor delays to maintain postural stability under conditions of sensory conflict was compared to that of children who were typically developing. 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Date Created: 20080313. Date Completed: 20080612. Update Code: 20091202. Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural. Journal ID: 0375404. Publication Model: Print-Electronic. Cited Medium: Print. NLM ISO Abbr: J. Neurophysiol. Linking ISSN: 00223077. Subset: IM. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Dec 12", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-03-13T23:30:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-03-13T23:30:14Z" } }, { "key": "HFX6RITT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 12966, "name": "Neuro Paper", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/neuro_paper", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/12966/items/HFX6RITT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/neuro_paper/items/HFX6RITT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 45460, "username": "jessefrechette", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jessefrechette", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Desmurget and Turner", "parsedDate": "2008-03", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "HFX6RITT", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Testing basal ganglia motor functions through reversible inactivations in the posterior internal globus pallidus.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Desmurget" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R S", "lastName": "Turner" } ], "abstractNote": "To test current hypotheses on the contribution of the basal ganglia (BG) to motor control, we examined the effects of muscimol-induced inactivations in the skeletomotor region of the internal globus pallidus (sGPi) on visually directed reaching. Injections were made in two monkeys trained to perform four out-and-back reaching movements in quick succession toward four randomly selected target locations. Following sGPi inactivations the following occurred. 1) Peak velocity and acceleration were decreased in nearly all sessions, whereas movement duration lengthened inconsistently. 2) Reaction times were unaffected on average, although minor changes were observed in several individual sessions. 3) Outward reaches showed a substantial hypometria that correlated closely with bradykinesia, but directional accuracy was unaffected. 4) Endpoint accuracy was preserved for the slow visually guided return movements. 5) No impairments were found in the rapid chaining of out-and-back movements, in the selection or initiation of four independent reaches in quick succession or in the quick on-line correction of initially misdirected reaches. 6) Inactivation-induced reductions in the magnitude of movement-related muscle activity (EMG) correlated with the severity of slowing and hypometria. There was no evidence for inactivation-induced alterations in the relative timing of EMG bursts, excessive cocontraction, or impaired suppression of antagonist EMG. Therefore disconnecting the BG motor pathway consistently produced bradykinesia and hypometria, but seldom affected movement initiation time, feedback-mediated guidance, the capacity to produce iterative reaches, or the ability to abruptly reverse movement direction. 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