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                    "lastName": "Callé"
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            "abstractNote": "The explosion ability of wood dust was characterized by a 20 L explosion sphere (Kühner). The overpressure inside the sphere is recorded during the explosion. The results show that the violence of the explosion is all the more important that the particle size is low. A model based on balances on chemical reaction, kinetics and thermodynamics leads to the representation of the pressure change during the explosion. There is a good agreement between the calculations and the experiments. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Powder Technology",
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            "date": "2005",
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                    "lastName": "Dufaud"
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            "publicationTitle": "Powder Technology",
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            "abstractNote": "In this work, the influence of humidity on dust explosions of metallic (aluminium) and organic materials (icing sugar, polyethylene and magnesium stearate) has been studied. The impact of pre-humidification of powders on their ignition sensitivity, their volume resistivity and charge decay time has been assessed. The influence of humidity on explosion severity has also been studied by two methods: on the one hand, the dust sample was stored in a controlled workstation at constant relative humidity; on the other hand, the dry dust was dispersed in a humidity controlled atmosphere in the vessel. As expected, the effect of humidity strongly depends on the chemical nature of the particles. Experiments on powders volume resistivity and charge decay time have shown typical trends but have especially pointed out the inadequacy of some standards. Inhibition phenomena have been verified for polyethylene and magnesium stearate, whereas both inhibition and promotion have been observed for icing sugar and could be explained by an evolution of sucrose structure. Dry aluminium dust explosions in humid atmosphere show that water vapour inerts the explosion. However, when aluminium is stored at controlled humidity, the maximum rise of pressure rate increases with the water content, which is probably due to hydrogen generation. © 2008 The Institution of Chemical Engineers.",
            "publicationTitle": "Process Safety and Environmental Protection",
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            "date": "2009",
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                    "firstName": "Y.",
                    "lastName": "Bultel"
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                    "lastName": "Aurousseau"
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                    "lastName": "Ozil"
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            "abstractNote": "Fuel cells are processes of electric and thermal energy production which can be used for electric vehicles. They deliver strong power densities and do not require load time as batteries do. However, the use of fuel cells introduces strong constraints related to their different parts: feed systems, conversion and storage of fuel (hydrogen or methanol), management of the produced energy either under electric or thermal form, discharge of exhaust gases. The risk analysis presented in this paper consists of forecasting and minimizing undesired events that could occur when a fuel cell is powering an electric vehicle. This study refers to electric vehicles based on relevant fuel feeds (e.g., hydrogen or methanol). The MADS/MOSAR methodology is used. Five scenarios of accident are highlighted, leading to jet flame, BLEVE, internal combustion, unconfined explosion and environmental pollution. They are evaluated and prioritized by using Severity versus Probability grid. The main risk in terms of both severity and probability is related to fuel handling that can be nevertheless limited by using prevention and protection barriers. Due to the low durability of the electrolyte, the risk of electrolyte failure can be also very important. © 2007 Institution of Chemical Engineers.",
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            "date": "2007",
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                    "lastName": "Laurent"
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            "publicationTitle": "Education for Chemical Engineers",
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            "date": "12/2008",
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            "title": "VOCs isotherms on day zeolite by static and dynamic methods: Experiments and modelling",
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                    "firstName": "T.",
                    "lastName": "El Brihi"
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                    "lastName": "Jaubert"
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                    "lastName": "Barth"
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                    "lastName": "Perrin"
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            "abstractNote": "A dynamic method and a static gravimetric method are respectively used to measure the adsorption equilibria of m-xylene and n-butyl acetate on Wessalith® DAY zeolite F20. The equilibrium experiments are performed at different temperatures for both volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The m-xylene isotherms obtained in this study by the dynamic method are compared to our recently published data in which the static gravimetric method was used in order to test the influence of the experimental technique. Because the adsorption isotherms of m-xylene were correlated in our previous paper, in this study only the n-butyl acetate experimental data are correlated with various adsorption isotherm models: Langmuir, Toth and Dubinin equations.",
            "publicationTitle": "Environmental Technology",
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            "place": "",
            "date": "2003",
            "volume": "24",
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            "pages": "1201-1210",
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            "tags": [
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            "creatorSummary": "Perrin et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1996",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "5F689A93",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Sorption and diffusion of solvent vapours in poly(vinylalcohol) membranes of different crystallinity degrees",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Laurent",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Quang Trong",
                    "lastName": "Nguyen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Robert",
                    "lastName": "Clement"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean",
                    "lastName": "Neel"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Solvent sorption and diffusion are the key processes that control membrane performances in membrane processes. The sorption characteristic of water and ethanol vapours in poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) membranes of different crystallinity degrees was measured by microgravimetry and the diffusion characteristic was calculated from the sorption kinetics at different water activities by curve fitting. The sorption isotherms for water vapour in membranes of 28, 37, 44 and 56% crystallinity degrees at 40°C obey the Flory equation based on the polymer lattice model. When the sorption extent was corrected by assuming that only the polymer amorphous phase is accessible to the penetrant, a unique Flory chi interaction parameter, 0.3, was obtained for all samples except for the 28% crystallinity sample. For the latter sample, the lower chi value (0.18) obtained can be explained by a change in the sorption behaviour of the original crystalline domains which may undergo partial destruction. The diffusion coefficient increases with the average water content in the membrane according to an exponential relationship characterized by a limit diffusion coefficient and a plasticization coefficient. The higher the crystallinity of the membrane, the lower the values of the limit diffusion coefficient and the plasticization coefficient. The ethanol sorption was also well described by the Flory-Huggins equation. The limit diffusion coefficient for water was two orders of magnitude larger than that for ethanol.",
            "publicationTitle": "Polymer International",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1996",
            "volume": "39",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "251-260",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199603)39:3<251::AID-PI496>3.0.CO;2-W",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199603)39:3<251::AID-PI496>3.0.CO;2-W",
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            "libraryCatalog": "Wiley InterScience",
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            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
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        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2BU649MG",
        "version": 1,
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Quellec et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1998",
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        "data": {
            "key": "2BU649MG",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Protein encapsulation within polyethylene glycol-coated nanospheres. I. Physicochemical characterization",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Quellec"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R.",
                    "lastName": "Gref"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Dellacherie"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Sommer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.M.",
                    "lastName": "Verbavatz"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.J.",
                    "lastName": "Alonso"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The development of injectable nanoparticulate 'stealth' carriers for protein delivery is a major challenge. We have shown the possibility of entrapping human serum albumin (HSA) in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres with a mean diameter of about 200 nm, prepared from amphiphilic diblock PEG-polylactic acid (PLA) copolymers, with loadings up to 9% (w/w). Microscopic techniques and surface analysis studies enabled us to prove that the protein was well entrapped and not adsorbed onto the particle surface. Zeta potential and water uptake studies corroborated that part of the PEG chains are located in the nanosphere matrix. Water uptake in the nanospheres was related to their chemical composition, i.e., the respective wt% of PEG and PLA in the matrix, and not on their fabrication procedure. The hydrophilic PEG blocks absorbed up to 130% (w/w) water, whereas PLA absorbed only about 10% (w/w). However, the rate of swelling at the beginning of the process was related to the structure of the matrix, more particularly to the manner in which PEG was disposed at the surface. Furthermore, it was shown that the PEG 'brush' at the nanosphere surface drastically reduces HSA adsorption on the PEG-PLA nanospheres compared to the PLA ones.\nThe development of injectable nanoparticulate `stealth' carriers for protein delivery is a major challenge. We have shown the possibility of entrapping human serum albumin (HSA) in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres with a mean diameter of about 200 nm, prepared from amphiphilic diblock PEG-polylactic acid (PLA) copolymers, with loadings up to 9% (w/w). Microscopic techniques and surface analysis studies enabled us to prove that the protein was well entrapped and not adsorbed onto the particle surface. Zeta potential and water uptake studies corroborated that part of the PEG chains are located in the nanosphere matrix. Water uptake in the nanospheres was related to their chemical composition, i.e., the respective wt% of PEG and PLA in the matrix, and not on their fabrication procedure. The hydrophilic PEG blocks absorbed up to 130% (w/w) water, whereas PLA absorbed only about 10% (w/w). However, the rate of swelling at the beginning of the process was related to the structure of the matrix, more particularly to the manner in which PEG was disposed at the surface. Furthermore, it was shown that the PEG `brush' at the nanosphere surface drastically reduces HSA adsorption on the PEG-PLA nanospheres compared to the PLA ones.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Biomedical Materials Research",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1998",
            "volume": "42",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "45-54",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0032188874&partnerID=40&md5=6c5a2f786fba0cb6474321322d7ab270",
            "accessDate": "2010-02-04T10:45:08Z",
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            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Nanospheres",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Protein delivery",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Protein encapsulation",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "VB2GIDIV"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "34U32WFU",
        "version": 1,
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            "name": "perrin",
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            "creatorSummary": "Touchal et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Pervaporation properties of polypyrrolidinone-based membranes for EtOH/ ETBE mixtures separation",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Touchal"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Roizard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The separation of ethanol/ethyl-tertiobutylether mixtures by pervaporation was studied with new membranes prepared from N-vinyl-pyrrolidinone (NVP) and N-[3-(trimethylamoniopropyl)]methacrylamidemethylsulfate) (TMA). The pervaporation results showed that highly EtOH selective membranes could be obtained from PVP blends and from pyrrolidinone-based crosslinked copolymers. The influences of the polymer blend composition and the role of the polymer microstructures on the membrane properties were investigated. Whatever the exact NVP/TMA composition used, the membranes strongly favored the pervaporation of ethanol. The ethanol selectivity was higher for the lower PVP/TMA ratio. On the one hand, these results were ascribed to the high pyrrolidinone residues content, which is responsible of the enhanced EtOH sorption affinity. The observed permeation selectivity was in agreement with the swelling data also recorded with the different polymers, showing higher affinity for ethanol with PVP-enriched materials compared with TMA ones. This is a direct consequence of the Lewis base feature of pyrrolidinone sites towards EtOH molecules. On the other hand, the TMA residues improved the overall stability and selectivity of the membranes thanks to crosslinking reactions, which were induced by thermal treatment. A close comparison made between polymer blend and copolymer pervaporation results helped to clarify the TMA role of the membrane transport properties. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2006",
            "volume": "99",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "3622-3630",
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            "tags": [
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                {
                    "tag": "Copolymerization",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ionomers",
                    "type": 1
                },
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                    "tag": "Membranes",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Separation techniques",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
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            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
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    },
    {
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        "version": 1,
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Marais et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2000",
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            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Permeametric and microgravimetric studies of sorption and diffusion of water vapor in an unsaturated polyester",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Marais"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "Métayer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "T.Q.",
                    "lastName": "Nguyen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "Labbé"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.M.",
                    "lastName": "Saiter"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "A detailed analysis of the sorption equilibrium and the diffusion of water vapor under different activities through an unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) has been undertaken by differential permeation and microgravimetry techniques. The BET-type III sorption isotherm obtained by microgravimetry was analyzed with the Zimm-Lundberg approach to determine the mean cluster size in the UPR film: the latter increases drastically with the water content in the film. The transient permeation flux can be well fitted when a concentration-dependent diffusivity of exponential type is used. From the water content at sorption equilibrium and the steady-state permeability, a mean diffusion coefficient for the steady state can be determined; its decrease with increasing water activity is consistent with the increase in the mean cluster size.\nA detailed analysis of the sorption equilibrium and the diffusion of water vapor under different activities through an unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) has been undertaken by differential permeation and microgravimetry techniques. The BET-type III sorption isotherm obtained by microgravimetry was analyzed with the Zimm-Lundberg approach to determine the mean cluster size in the UPR film: the latter increases drastically with the water content in the film. The transient permeation flux can be well fitted when a concentration-dependent diffusivity of exponential type is used. From the water content at sorption equilibrium and the steady-state permeability, a mean diffusion coefficient for the steady state can be determined; its decrease with increasing water activity is consistent with the increase in the mean cluster size.",
            "publicationTitle": "Polymer",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2000",
            "volume": "41",
            "issue": "7",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "2667-2676",
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            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "Sorption isotherm",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Unsaturated polyester",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Water vapor",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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                "VB2GIDIV"
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
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    },
    {
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Jonquières et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1998",
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        "data": {
            "key": "55KI2F8G",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials: Comparison of Flory-Huggins and related models with the ENSIC mechanistic approach",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Jonquières"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Durand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Arnold"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Lochon"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE < EtOH < AcOEt. A further analysis in terms of the Flory-Huggins (FH) theory generally shows a great discrepancy between experimental and calculated sorption values. This quasi-systematic failure could be ascribed to a fairly strong dependence of FH interaction parameter χ towards penetrant concentration, which cannot be accounted for by the FH theory. A theoretical modification of the FH theory, previously reported by Koningsveld and Kleintjens to account for the variation by a three-parameter law, was shown to be really efficient for sorption modeling over the entire activity range. Despite a systematic divergence for the very low sorption levels, an empirical modification of the FH theory using a power law χ = α∅b could also be an interesting alternative which requires only two parameters for a fairly good modeling for activities higher than 0.1-0.2. Considering the sorption phenomenon as a mechanical anisotropic process,the recent ENSIC approach, reported by Favre et al., proved its striking efficiency allowing the sorption modelling of all the sorption isotherms with a mean correlation coefficient R = 0.9983.\nThis work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE<EtOH<AcOEt. A further analysis in terms of the Flory-Huggins (FH) theory generally shows a great discrepancy between experimental and calculated sorption values. This quasi-systematic failure could be ascribed to a fairly strong dependence of FH interaction parameter χ towards penetrant concentration, which cannot be accounted for by the FH theory. A theoretical modification of the FH theory, previously reported by Koningsveld and Kleintjens to account for the variation by a three-parameter law, was shown to be really efficient for sorption modeling over the entire activity range. Despite a systematic divergence for the very low sorption levels, an empirical modification of the FH theory using a power law χ = aφb could also be an interesting alternative which requires only two parameters for a fairly good modeling for activities higher than 0.1-0.2. Considering the sorption phenomenon as a mechanical anisotropic process, the recent ENSIC approach, reported by Favre et al., proved its striking efficiency allowing the sorption modelling of all the sorption isotherms with a mean correlation coefficient R = 0.9983.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Membrane Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1998",
            "volume": "147",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "59-71",
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            "shortTitle": "Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials",
            "language": "",
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            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ENSIC model",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Flory",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Polyurethaneimides",
                    "type": 1
                },
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                    "tag": "Sorption",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Morlière et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Impact of thermal ageing on sorption and diffusion properties of PTMSP",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "N.",
                    "lastName": "Morlière"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "C.",
                    "lastName": "Vallières"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Roizard"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Gas and vapour permeability in both freshly cast and aged poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) membranes were investigated in terms of solubility and diffusion coefficients for two probe molecules, a permanent gas (nitrogen) and an organic vapour (dichloromethane). To get reliable data for this study, we set up a fast and reproducible ageing procedure consisting of thermal treatment of the polymer films (100°C during 24 h under vacuum). As expected, measurements recorded from time-lag experiments and isothermal sorption showed strong variations of the PTMSP transport properties before and after the thermal ageing procedure. Freshly cast membranes exhibited high permeability, whereas after ageing a 40-45% decrease of the permeability was recorded for both probes. The results demonstrated that only the glassy physical microstructure of PTMSP was affected by the ageing procedure, while the chemical structure was unchanged. Based on a dual-mode model for sorption and a Long's model for diffusion, the analysis of the data showed that the solubility and diffusion coefficients of the gas and the vapour were not affected in the same way. For nitrogen, only the diffusion coefficient decreased, whereas for dichloromethane, the thermal treatment mainly influenced the sorption coefficient. The lower permeability due to the combination of sorption and diffusion parameters could be attributed to a change of the PTMSP hole geometry or the hole connections. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Membrane Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2006",
            "volume": "270",
            "issue": "1-2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "123-131",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
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            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Diffusion coefficient",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Fractional free volume",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Gas and vapour sorption",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Thermal ageing",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "VB2GIDIV"
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        "key": "TXXRX2FV",
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            "creatorSummary": "Jonquières et al.",
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            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "From binary to ternary systems: General behaviour and modelling of membrane sorption in purely organic systems strongly deviating from ideality by UNIQUAC and related models",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Jonquières"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Arnold"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R.",
                    "lastName": "Clément"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Lochon"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This work reports the results of a study of the thermodynamic swelling behaviour of polar polymeric membranes in contact with purely organic liquid mixtures of strong polarity. The sorption of two aprotic/protic liquid mixtures ETBE/EtOH and AcOEt/EtOH in polyurethaneimide block copolymers was investigated over the entire activity range at 30°C. The polymers used were built from the same pyromellitimide hard blocks and oligomeric segments of different chemical natures (polyether: PTMG, PPG; polyester: PCL) and led to strongly non-ideal ternary systems. The sorption behaviour in these systems revealed particular features that cannot be easily anticipated from the vapour sorption isotherms obtained for the related binary systems. The occurring of strong sorption synergy effects, characterised by sorption coupling factors, led to very significant modifications of the polymer swelling to the detriment of the sorption selectivity. The strongest synergy effects were observed for the swelling of the PUI membranes in ETBE/EtOH mixtures. A comparative study of the semi-predictive modelling of the ternary system behaviours was described on the basis of the properties of the related binary systems and UNIQUAC or derived models. Accurate descriptions of the partial isotherms were obtained for most of the ternary systems investigated but the only system where sorption synergy effects were of particularly great importance. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.\nThis work reports the results of a study of the thermodynamic swelling behaviour of polar polymeric membranes in contact with purely organic liquid mixtures of strong polarity. The sorption of two aprotic/protic liquid mixtures ETBE/EtOH and AcOEt/EtOH in polyurethaneimide block copolymers was investigated over the entire activity range at 30°C. The polymers used were built from the same pyromellitimide hard blocks and oligomeric segments of different chemical natures (polyether: PTMG, PPG; polyester: PCL) and led to strongly non-ideal ternary systems. The sorption behaviour in these systems revealed particular features that cannot be easily anticipated from the vapour sorption isotherms obtained for the related binary systems. The occurring of strong sorption synergy effects, characterised by sorption coupling factors, led to very significant modifications of the polymer swelling to the detriment of the sorption selectivity. The strongest synergy effects were observed for the swelling of the PUI membranes in ETBE/EtOH mixtures. A comparative study of the semi-predictive modelling of the ternary system behaviours was described on the basis of the properties of the related binary systems and UNIQUAC or derived models. Accurate descriptions of the partial isotherms were obtained for most of the ternary systems investigated but the only system where sorption synergy effects were of particularly great importance.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Membrane Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2000",
            "volume": "174",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "255-275",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0342699653&partnerID=40&md5=9d1fac5cd1baae3e4e701c391e739d07",
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            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "From binary to ternary systems",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Multi-component systems",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Polyurethaneimide",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sorption",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "UNIQUAC",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
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            "creatorSummary": "El Brihi et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Determining volatile organic compounds' adsorption isotherms on dealuminated Y zeolite and correlation with different models",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "T.",
                    "lastName": "El Brihi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.-N.",
                    "lastName": "Jaubert"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Barth"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Adsorption isotherms of two volatile organic compounds, toluene and m-xylene, on dealuminated Y zeolite (DAY) were measured at (25, 35, 45, and 55)°C using a vacuum microbalance system. The experimental data obtained were correlated with different existing adsorption isotherm models such as the Langmuir model and the Freundlich model.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2002",
            "volume": "47",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1553-1557",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0036862160&partnerID=40&md5=0162d9de46bcb72761fa251c668f297b",
            "accessDate": "2010-02-04T10:57:13Z",
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            "PMCID": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
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            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
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            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z"
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    },
    {
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Jonquières et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1998",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "UHSM3TJ6",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Comparison of UNIQUAC with related models for modelling vapour sorption in polar materials",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Jonquières"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S.",
                    "lastName": "Arnold"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Lochon"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "By a systematic investigation of solvent polymer systems of even greater complexity, this work analyses the relative performances of UNIQUAC and related models to account for sorption phenomena in polar elastomers (polyurethaneimides) with vapours of moderate to strong polarity (ether, ester, alcohol).Four different UNIQUAC-type models have been chosen for this study: UNIQUAC, UNIQUAC-HB, UNIQUAC-FV and UNIQUAC-FV+HB. They mainly differ in corrective and/or additional terms accounting for particular effects such as free volume (FV) effects or hydrogen bonding (HB) or a combination of both (FV+HB). Their main respective advantages are discussed with regard to the solvent and polymer chemical structures and the type of interactions involved in the sorption phenomenon.UNIQUAC-FV is shown to provide the best results for the sorption of aprotic species (ether, ester) in polyurethaneimides, as could be expected for elastomers for which free volume effects are usually believed to be significant. However, the sorption of a protic species (alcohol) is best described by UNIQUAC-HB, i.e. the UNIQUAC model specifically modified for systems involving strong interactions by hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding could therefore prevail on free volume effects for these particular systems. Copyright (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.\nBy a systematic investigation of solvent polymer systems of even greater complexity, this work analyses the relative performances of UNIQUAC and related models to account for sorption phenomena in polar elastomers (polyurethaneimides) with vapours of moderate to strong polarity (ether, ester, alcohol). Four different UNIQUAC-type models have been chosen for this study: UNIQUAC, UNIQUAC-HB, UNIQUAC-FV and UNIQUAC-FV+HB. They mainly differ in corrective and/or additional terms accounting for particular effects such as free volume (FV) effects or hydrogen bonding (HB) or a combination of both (FV+HB). Their main respective advantages are discussed with regard to the solvent and polymer chemical structures and the type of interactions involved in the sorption phenomenon. UNIQUAC-FV is shown to provide the best results for the sorption of aprotic species (ether, ester) in polyurethaneimides, as could be expected for elastomers for which free volume effects are usually believed to be significant. However, the sorption of a protic species (alcohol) is best described by UNIQUAC-HB, i.e. the UNIQUAC model specifically modified for systems involving strong interactions by hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding could therefore prevail on free volume effects for these particular systems.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Membrane Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1998",
            "volume": "150",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "125-141",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0345404404&partnerID=40&md5=44f5623788d869f63f0aec090090e331",
            "accessDate": "2010-02-04T10:55:05Z",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Flory-Huggins",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Polyurethaneimides",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sorption",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "UNIQUAC",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "VB2GIDIV"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
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        }
    },
    {
        "key": "DMS47HC5",
        "version": 1,
        "library": {
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            "id": 11114,
            "name": "perrin",
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                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Roizard et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1999",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "DMS47HC5",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Alcohol/ether separation by pervaporation. High performance membrane design",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Roizard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A.",
                    "lastName": "Jonquières"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "C.",
                    "lastName": "Léger"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I.",
                    "lastName": "Noezar"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Q.T.",
                    "lastName": "Nguyen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R.",
                    "lastName": "Clément"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "H.",
                    "lastName": "Lenda"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Lochon"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Néel"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Several routes were investigated to design high performance membranes for the separation of tert-butyl ethers (octane enhancers) from alcohols by pervaporation. These routes aim at incorporating Lewis base groups into good film-forming polymers with different structures. The Lewis base groups showed a high affinity to alcohols in screening tests, thus imparting high pervaporation selectivity to the polymer materials. They led to several membranes able to extract pure ethanol out of the azeotropic mixture, but with very low permeation rates. Further modifications of the polymer structure allowed us to synthesize materials with greatly enhanced transfer rates and with acceptable selectivity for industrial applications. Structure- property relationships were derived from sorption and pervaporation data for a qualitative prediction of the effect of polymer structure on the flux and selectivity. For these solvent-polymer systems the diffusion phenomenon appears to further improve the pervaporation selectivity for alcohol compared with that given by the sorption process at the membrane face.\nSeveral routes were investigated to design high performance membranes for the separation of tert-butyl ethers (octane enhancers) from alcohols by pervaporation. These routes aim at incorporating Lewis base groups into good film-forming polymers with different structures. The Lewis base groups showed a high affinity to alcohols in screening tests, thus imparting high pervaporation selectivity to the polymer materials. They led to several membranes able to extract pure ethanol out of the azeotropic mixture, but with very low permeation rates. Further modifications of the polymer structure allowed us to synthesize materials with greatly enhanced transfer rates and with acceptable selectivity for industrial applications. Structure-property relationships were derived from sorption and pervaporation data for a qualitative prediction of the effect of polymer structure on the flux and selectivity. For these solvent-polymer systems the diffusion phenomenon appears to further improve the pervaporation selectivity for alcohol compared with that given by the sorption process at the membrane face.",
            "publicationTitle": "Separation Science and Technology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "1999",
            "volume": "34",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "369-390",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0344348864&partnerID=40&md5=60eeaa8b9916fe929e605da856d4e8e1",
            "accessDate": "2010-02-04T10:46:27Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Scopus",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
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            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z",
            "dateModified": "2010-02-04T11:19:16Z"
        }
    },
    {
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        "version": 1,
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        "meta": {
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                "name": "Laurent PERRIN",
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                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Perrin et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1997",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "WNAJ7SBX",
            "version": 1,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Experimental Studies and Modelling of Sorption and Diffusion of Water and Alcohols in Cellulose Acetate",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Laurent",
                    "lastName": "Perrin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Quang Trong",
                    "lastName": "Nguyen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Daniel",
                    "lastName": "Sacco"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Pierre",
                    "lastName": "Lochon"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The sorption characteristics of water, methanol and ethanol vapours in cellulose acetate (CA) films were measured by microgravimetry. The sorption isotherms for water vapours in the CA film at different temperatures in the range 20-40°C do not obey the Flory equation over the whole water activity range. At high water activities, the sorption extent increases much faster with the water activity than it should according to the Flory approach. The isotherms over the whole water activity range can be fitted well by the ENSIC model, a new mechanistic model developed to account for the possibility of solvent cluster formation in the polymer material. Similar behaviour was observed for ethanol, which shows a lower tendency to form clusters, but higher affinity to CA. The sigmoidal shape found for the methanol sorption isotherm suggests a strong sorption on CA sites at low methanol activities. The Guggenheim-Anderson-De Boer equa-tion fitted well this isotherm. The diffusion coefficient, which was calculated from Fickian sorption kinetics at different solvent activities by curve fitting, was constant for water but increased with ethanol content in the membrane according to an exponential relationship characterized by a limit diffusion coefficient and a plasticization coefficient. The limit diffusion coefficient for water was two orders of magnitude larger than that for ethanol, but the activation energy for ethanol was twice as large. Methanol diffusion was only Fickian at a low solvent activity; the diffusion coefficient was one order of magnitude lower than that for water. © of SCI.",
            "publicationTitle": "Polymer International",
            "publisher": "",
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