[ { "key": "BQXCIG48", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/BQXCIG48", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/BQXCIG48", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/E57KJX3N", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BQXCIG48", "version": 1, "parentItem": "E57KJX3N", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-13007-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2010-08-07T23:14:57Z", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-13007-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-07T23:14:57Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-07T23:14:57Z" } }, { "key": "CT9CZWVK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/CT9CZWVK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/CT9CZWVK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/E57KJX3N", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CT9CZWVK", "version": 1, "parentItem": "E57KJX3N", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 2008-13007-002. First Author & Affiliation: Wilson, Timothy D.; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Sage Publications. Release Date: 20080922. Correction Date: 20100104. Publication Type: Journal, (0100); Peer Reviewed Journal, (0110); . Media Covered: Electronic. Media Available: Electronic; Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adaptation; Emotional Responses; Experiences (Events). Classification: Personality Psychology (3100) . Population: Human (10); . Grant Information: We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Mental Health (Research Grant #RO1- MH56075) and the National Science Foundation (Research Grant BCS-0722915).. References Available: Y.. Page Count: 17.. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2008", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-07T23:14:56Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-07T23:14:56Z" } }, { "key": "E57KJX3N", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/E57KJX3N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/E57KJX3N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilson and Gilbert", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "E57KJX3N", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Explaining away: A model of affective adaptation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy D.", "lastName": "Wilson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel T.", "lastName": "Gilbert" } ], "abstractNote": "We propose a model of affective adaptation, the processes whereby affective responses weaken after one or more exposures to emotional events. Drawing on previous research, our approach, represented by the acronym AREA, holds that people attend to self-relevant, unexplained events, react emotionally to these events, explain or reach an understanding of the events, and thereby adapt to the events (i.e., they attend less and have weaker emotional reactions to them). We report tests of new predictions about people's reactions to pleasurable events and discuss the implications of the model for how people cope with negative events, experience emotion in different cultures, and other topics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Perspectives on Psychological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "3", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "370-386", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-13007-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1745-6916", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adaptation" }, { "tag": "Emotional Responses" }, { "tag": "Experiences (Events)" }, { "tag": "affective adaptation" }, { "tag": "emotional event exposure" }, { "tag": "experiences" }, { "tag": "responses" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-07T23:14:55Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-07T23:14:55Z" } }, { "key": "D9CPWCUM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/D9CPWCUM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/D9CPWCUM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/BX6ZTMRH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D9CPWCUM", "version": 1, "parentItem": "BX6ZTMRH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Neuroimaging and depression Current status and unresolved issues.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Neuroimaging and depression Current status and unresolved issues.pdf", "md5": "f7a279096f0723f6582cd37ee8bb6899", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T16:34:11Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T16:34:11Z" } }, { "key": "BX6ZTMRH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/BX6ZTMRH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/BX6ZTMRH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gotlib and Hamilton", "parsedDate": "2008-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BX6ZTMRH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Neuroimaging and depression: Current status and unresolved issues.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian H.", "lastName": "Gotlib" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Paul", "lastName": "Hamilton" } ], "abstractNote": "Major depression is among the most debilitating, prevalent, and recurrent of all psychiatric disorders. Over the past decade, investigators have examined the neural mechanisms associated with this disorder. In this article we present an overview of neuroimaging research that has assessed the structure and functioning of the amygdala, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in major depression. We then describe results of studies that have attempted to elucidate the nature of the relations among these brain structures. The picture that emerges from these investigations is one in which heightened activity in limbic structures that underlie the experience and expression of emotion dampens activation in dorsal cortical structures that are involved in affect regulation, reducing their ability to influence limbic activation. We conclude by highlighting unresolved issues concerning the roles of these structures in depression and their relation to specific symptoms of this disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Current Directions in Psychological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2008", "volume": "17", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "159-163", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2008-04591-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0963-7214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Brain" }, { "tag": "Cingulate Cortex" }, { "tag": "Epidemiology" }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "Mental Disorders" }, { "tag": "Prefrontal Cortex" }, { "tag": "amygdala" }, { "tag": "anterior cingulate cortex" }, { "tag": "depression" }, { "tag": "neuroimaging" }, { "tag": "prevalance rate" }, { "tag": "psychiatric disorders" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T16:33:46Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T16:33:46Z" } }, { "key": "6D4AQ2HC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/6D4AQ2HC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/6D4AQ2HC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/6NVK6BVW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6D4AQ2HC", "version": 1, "parentItem": "6NVK6BVW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "The neutral substrates.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "The neutral substrates.pdf", "md5": "1663781543d8320c1822ca92be10caee", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T16:31:57Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T16:31:57Z" } }, { "key": "6NVK6BVW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/6NVK6BVW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/6NVK6BVW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "6NVK6BVW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The neural substrates of affective processing toward positive and negative affective pictures in patients with major depressive disorder.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Byeong-Taek", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Seong Whi", "lastName": "Cho" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hyung Soo", "lastName": "Khang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Boung-Chul", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ihn-Geun", "lastName": "Choi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "In Kyoon", "lastName": "Lyoo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Byung-Joo", "lastName": "Ham" } ], "abstractNote": "Previous studies examining neural responses to emotional stimuli in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have indicated increased responses within the left amygdala to sad faces, and increased activity within the visual cortex and striatum to expressions of happiness. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the current study measured neural responses to neutral, positive and negative pictures of the International Affective Picture System in 15 healthy individuals and 15 patients with MDD. Depressed individuals demonstrated lower activity in the right hippocampus and the right insula to negative affective pictures, whereas they showed lower activity in the right anterior cingulate cortex and the left insula to positive pictures. However, within the MDD group, the severity of depression correlated with the activity of the left amygdala, bilateral inferior orbitofrontal areas, and the left insula to negative pictures, whereas there were no clear indications of association between specific cerebral regions and positive pictures. Our findings indicate that preferential decreases in the left amygdala in response to negative pictures might be involved in the processing of emotional stimuli in depressed individuals. Also, these findings suggest that the bilateral inferior orbitofrontal cortices and left amygdala may be preferentially recruited in MDD patients, but not in healthy individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2007", "volume": "31", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1487-1492", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2007-13202-022&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-5846", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Emotional Content" }, { "tag": "Emotions" }, { "tag": "Happiness " }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "affective pictures" }, { "tag": "amygdala" }, { "tag": "bilateral inferior orbitofrontal cortices" }, { "tag": "emotional stimuli" }, { "tag": "facial expressions" }, { "tag": "left amygdala" }, { "tag": "major depressive disorder" }, { "tag": "neural substrates" }, { "tag": "striatum" }, { "tag": "visual cortex" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T16:31:34Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T16:31:34Z" } }, { "key": "BX3HWAGA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/BX3HWAGA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/BX3HWAGA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/78VTTAVF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BX3HWAGA", "version": 1, "parentItem": "78VTTAVF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Event Related Fmri imaging measures of neutral activity to positive social stimuli.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Event Related Fmri imaging measures of neutral activity to positive social stimuli.pdf", "md5": "2064398bfd2fad51640084a6679148a6", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T16:02:28Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T16:02:28Z" } }, { "key": "78VTTAVF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/78VTTAVF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/78VTTAVF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schaefer et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "78VTTAVF", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures of Neural Activity to Positive Social Stimuli in Pre- and Post-Treatment Depression.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hillary S.", "lastName": "Schaefer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine M.", "lastName": "Putnam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ruth M.", "lastName": "Benca" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard J.", "lastName": "Davidson" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Relationships between aberrant social functioning and depression have been explored via behavioral, clinical, and survey methodologies, highlighting their importance in the etiology of depression. The neural underpinnings of these relationships, however, have not been explored. Methods: Nine depressed participants and 14 never-depressed control subjects viewed emotional and neutral pictures at two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning sessions approximately 22 weeks apart. In the interim, depressed patients received the antidepressant Venlafaxine. Positively rated images were parsed into three separate comparisons: social interaction, human faces, and sexual images; across scanning session, activation to these images was compared with other positively rated images. Results: For each of the three social stimulus types (social interaction, faces, sexual images), a distinguishable circuitry was activated equally in non-depressed control subjects and post-treatment depressed subjects but showed a hypo-response in the depressed group pre-treatment. These structures include regions of prefrontal, temporal, and parietal cortices, insula, basal ganglia, and the hippocampus. Conclusions: The neural hypo-response to positively valenced social stimuli that is observed in depression remits as response to antidepressant medication occurs, suggesting a state-dependent deficiency in response to positive social incentives. These findings underscore the importance of addressing social dysfunction in research and treatment of depression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Biological Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2006", "volume": "60", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "974-986", "series": "The Clinical and Neural Phenotype of Mood Disturbance in Children and Adults", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2006-20504-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0006-3223", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drug Therapy" }, { "tag": "Emotional Content" }, { "tag": "Face Perception" }, { "tag": "Incentives" }, { "tag": "MAGNETIC resonance imaging" }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "Neurophysiology" }, { "tag": "Physiological Correlates" }, { "tag": "Sexual Arousal" }, { "tag": "Social Interaction" }, { "tag": "arousal" }, { "tag": "depression" }, { "tag": "drug treatment" }, { "tag": "etiology" }, { "tag": "event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "tag": "facial expressions" }, { "tag": "functional magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "tag": "interaction" }, { "tag": "neural activity" }, { "tag": "sexual content" }, { "tag": "social functioning" }, { "tag": "venlafaxine" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T15:56:31Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T15:56:31Z" } }, { "key": "CQE6C6X4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/CQE6C6X4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/CQE6C6X4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/NKB3642N", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CQE6C6X4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "NKB3642N", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "2002-11629-005.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "2002-11629-005.pdf", "md5": "1da5945794074e1886ed84f1b6c5c0e6", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T07:32:39Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T07:32:39Z" } }, { "key": "NKB3642N", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/NKB3642N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/NKB3642N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ellenbogen et al.", "parsedDate": "2002-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NKB3642N", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Stress and selective attention: The interplay of mood, cortisol levels, and emotional information processing.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark A.", "lastName": "Ellenbogen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex E.", "lastName": "Schwartzman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane", "lastName": "Stewart" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire-Dominigue", "lastName": "Walker" } ], "abstractNote": "Examined the effects of a stressful challenge on the processing of emotional words in 135 18-36 yr olds. Stress induction was achieved using a competitive computer task, where the individual either repeatedly lost or won against a confederate. Mood, attention, and cortisol were recorded during the study. There were 4 findings: (1) participants in the negative stressor condition were faster to shift attention away from negative words than positive or neutral words; (2) attentional shifts away from negative words were associated with stress-induced mood lowering; (3) participants in the negative stress condition with elevated scores on the Beck Depression Inventory were slow to disengage attention from all stimuli; and (4) elevated depression scores were associated with lower cortisol change from baseline during the experimental phase, and with higher cortisol levels during the recovery phase. It is concluded that these findings point to information processing strategies as a means to regulate emotion, and to atypical features of cognitive and adrenocortical function that may serve as putative risk markers of depression. The words used in the spatial cueing task are appended. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Psychophysiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2002", "volume": "39", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "723-732", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2002-11629-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0048-5772", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Emotional Content" }, { "tag": "Human Information Storage" }, { "tag": "Hydrocortisone" }, { "tag": "Stress" }, { "tag": "cortisol levels" }, { "tag": "emotional information processing" }, { "tag": "mood" }, { "tag": "selective attention" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T07:09:52Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T07:09:52Z" } }, { "key": "MZKU73ME", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/MZKU73ME", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/MZKU73ME", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/ZG7MF3PK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MZKU73ME", "version": 1, "parentItem": "ZG7MF3PK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Positive Affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Positive Affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity.pdf", "md5": "f2d175ca4ccedb01999d72a9a97d93bc", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-18T06:36:29Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-18T06:36:29Z" } }, { "key": "ZG7MF3PK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/ZG7MF3PK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/ZG7MF3PK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brummett et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZG7MF3PK", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Positive affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity, norepinephrine level, and morning rise in salivary cortisol.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. H.", "lastName": "Brummett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. H.", "lastName": "Boyle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. M.", "lastName": "Kuhn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "I. C.", "lastName": "Siegler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. B.", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "Positive affectwas examined as a predictor of (1) cardiovascular reactivity during a sadness and an anger recall task and recovery following the protocol, (2) epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NOREPI) reactivity and level during the recall protocol, and (3) the diurnal pattern of salivary cortisol. Sample was 328 individuals. Negative affect, age, race, sex, smoking status, income, and BMI were adjusted. During sadness recall, positive affect was inversely related to systolic blood pressure (p=.007) and diastolic blood pressure (p=.049) reactivity, and unrelated to heart rate (p=.226). Positive affect was unrelated to reactivity during anger recall (ps>.19), and was unrelated to recovery at the end of the recall protocol. Positive affect was inversely related to the mean level of NOREPI (p=.046), and unrelated to EPI (p=.149). Positive affect was inversely related to the increase in cortisol 30 min post awakening (p=.042), and unrelated to the evening decline in cortisol levels (p=.174). Positive emotions may be relevant to good health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Psychophysiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2009", "volume": "46", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "862-869", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2009-08986-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0048-5772", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cardiovascular Reactivity" }, { "tag": "Emotional States" }, { "tag": "Hydrocortisone" }, { "tag": "epinephrine" }, { "tag": "norepinephrine" }, { "tag": "positive affect" }, { "tag": "salivary cortisol" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-17T23:37:37Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-17T23:37:37Z" } }, { "key": "22ZMATT7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/22ZMATT7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/22ZMATT7", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/U4FDHFXH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "22ZMATT7", "version": 1, "parentItem": "U4FDHFXH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Mayberg British.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Mayberg British.pdf", "md5": "287164884eb5e6898a36b4607c0a6442", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-16T06:07:36Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-16T06:07:36Z" } }, { "key": "U4FDHFXH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/U4FDHFXH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/U4FDHFXH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mayberg", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "U4FDHFXH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: Towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.S.", "lastName": "Mayberg" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "British Medical Bulletin", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "65", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "193-207", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0037250207&partnerID=40&md5=21b2122f8ef7e72c69547d6677b42b88", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-16T06:07:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-16T06:07:14Z" } }, { "key": "BIC77DHW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/BIC77DHW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/BIC77DHW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/MGD45J5W", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BIC77DHW", "version": 1, "parentItem": "MGD45J5W", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Subgenual Prefrontal Cortex Volumes.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Subgenual Prefrontal Cortex Volumes.pdf", "md5": "17f337586c33adffad4f45bb61c996ba", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:30:09Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:30:09Z" } }, { "key": "JG2BQGQK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/JG2BQGQK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/JG2BQGQK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/XQTNR5C7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JG2BQGQK", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XQTNR5C7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Erickson Devrets Schulkin 2003 .pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Erickson Devrets Schulkin 2003 .pdf", "md5": "222be56b7c61160c722c7a091e773fa6", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:29:46Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:29:46Z" } }, { "key": "XQTNR5C7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/XQTNR5C7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/XQTNR5C7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Erickson et al.", "parsedDate": "2003-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XQTNR5C7", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Glucocorticoid regulation of diverse cognitive functions in normal and pathological emotional states.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristine", "lastName": "Erickson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wayne", "lastName": "Drevets" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jay", "lastName": "Schulkin" } ], "abstractNote": "The glucocorticoid hormone cortisol is essential for many forms of regulatory physiology and for cognitive appraisal. Cortisol, while associated with fear and stress response, is also the hormone of energy metabolism and it coordinates behavioral adaptation to the environmental and internal conditions through the regulation of many neurotransmitters and neural circuits. Cortisol has diverse effects on many neuropeptide and neurotransmitter systems thus affecting functional brain systems. As a result, cortisol affects numerous cognitive domains including attention, perception, memory, and emotional processing. When certain pathological emotional states are present, cortisol may have a role in differential activation of brain regions, particularly suppression of hippocampal activation, enhancement of amygdala activity, and dendritic reshaping in these regions as well as in the ventral prefrontal cortex. The coordinated actions of glucocorticoid regulation on various brain systems such as those implicated in emotional processing can lead to perceptual and cognitive adaptations and distortions of events that may be relevant for understanding mood disorders. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2003", "volume": "27", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "233-246", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2003-06063-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0149-7634", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CEREBRAL cortex" }, { "tag": "Cognitive Processes" }, { "tag": "Emotional States" }, { "tag": "Glucocorticoids" }, { "tag": "Hormones" }, { "tag": "Hydrocortisone" }, { "tag": "Prefrontal Cortex" }, { "tag": "Psychopathology" }, { "tag": "characterstics of cortisol" }, { "tag": "cognitive functions" }, { "tag": "cortisol" }, { "tag": "glucocorticoid regulation" }, { "tag": "normal emotional states" }, { "tag": "pathological emotional states" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:26:41Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:26:41Z" } }, { "key": "MGD45J5W", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/MGD45J5W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/MGD45J5W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coryell et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MGD45J5W", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Subgenual Prefrontal Cortex Volumes in Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia: Diagnostic Specificity and Prognostic Implications.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William", "lastName": "Coryell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peg", "lastName": "Nopoulos" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wayne", "lastName": "Drevets" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomine", "lastName": "Wilson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy C.", "lastName": "Andreasen" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: A variety of findings have implicated the portion of the anterior cingulate cortex ventral to the corpus callosum in the pathophysiology of familial depressive disorder. There are, as yet, few data to address the specificity of these abnormalities to depressive disorders or to characterize their stability over time. Method: The authors studied 10 subjects who were judged to have had major depressive disorder with psychotic features, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols, and who participated in a longitudinal study of recent-onset psychosis. These were group-matched to 10 subjects with schizophrenia and to 10 well comparison subjects. Volumetric measures were made of the posterior and anterior portions of the subgenual prefrontal cortex for these 30 subjects. Followup scans done an average of 4 years after intake were available for seven subjects with major depressive disorder, nine subjects with schizophrenia, and five well comparison subjects. Results: Volumes of the left side of the posterior subgenual prefrontal cortex differed significantly by group and were smallest for the group with psychotic major depressive disorder. Volumes of the anterior subgenual prefrontal cortex did not differ significantly by group. Patients with major depressive disorder were more likely to show increases in posterior subgenual prefrontal cortex volume on follow-up than were comparison subjects or patients with schizophrenia. Conclusions: These findings add to the evidence that abnormalities in the subgenual region of the anterior cingulate play a role in at least some types of mood disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "The American Journal of Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "162", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1706-1712", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2005-10664-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0002-953X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Brain Size" }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "Medical Diagnosis" }, { "tag": "Neuropathology" }, { "tag": "Prefrontal Cortex" }, { "tag": "Prognosis" }, { "tag": "anterior cingulate cortex" }, { "tag": "comorbidity" }, { "tag": "diagnosis" }, { "tag": "familial depressive disorder" }, { "tag": "neuropathophysiology" }, { "tag": "prognostic implications" }, { "tag": "schizophrenia" }, { "tag": "subgenual cortical volume" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:26:34Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:26:34Z" } }, { "key": "JVUV8ENS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/JVUV8ENS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/JVUV8ENS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/A38E4KDQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JVUV8ENS", "version": 1, "parentItem": "A38E4KDQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "In search of the depressive self.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "In search of the depressive self.pdf", "md5": "2e93d297ecc168888778f956c9700422", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:12:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:12:08Z" } }, { "key": "A38E4KDQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/A38E4KDQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/A38E4KDQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lemogne et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "A38E4KDQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "In search of the depressive self: Extended medial prefrontal network during self-referential processing in major depression.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cédric", "lastName": "Lemogne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Guillaume", "lastName": "le Bastard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen", "lastName": "Mayberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuelle", "lastName": "Volle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Loretxu", "lastName": "Bergouignan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stéphane", "lastName": "Lehéricy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-François", "lastName": "Allilaire" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Philippe", "lastName": "Fossati" } ], "abstractNote": "Major depression is associated with an excessive self-focus, a tendency to engage oneself in self-referential processing. The medial frontal gyrus (MFG) is central to self-referential processing. This study aimed to explore the neural bases of this excessive self-focus and to disambiguate the role of the MFG in the pathophysiology of major depression. We presented 15 depressed patients and 15 healthy subjects with personality traits during functional magnetic resonance imaging and asked them to judge whether each trait described them (‘self’ condition) or a generally desirable trait (‘general’ condition). Both patients and healthy subjects activated the MFG in ‘self’ vs ‘general’ condition. However, the activation of the dorsal part of the MFG and of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in ‘self’ vs ‘general’ condition was unique to patients. Additionally, patients displayed an increased functional connectivity between the MFG, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the DLPFC. These results provide evidence for an extended medial prefrontal network during self-referential processing in major depression, suggesting the involvement of a greater cognitive control. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "4", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "305-312", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2009-12644-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1749-5016", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "Prefrontal Cortex" }, { "tag": "Self Reference" }, { "tag": "frontal gyrus" }, { "tag": "pathophysiology" }, { "tag": "prefrontal networks" }, { "tag": "self referential processing" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:10:44Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:10:44Z" } }, { "key": "GTKKSDTT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/GTKKSDTT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/GTKKSDTT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/X9BTEWA4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GTKKSDTT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "X9BTEWA4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Mayberg.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Mayberg.pdf", "md5": "393a4a38906d3f6e305f4fad02b97ff4", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:09:54Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:09:54Z" } }, { "key": "KZV6P3N7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/KZV6P3N7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/KZV6P3N7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mayberg", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KZV6P3N7", "version": 1, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Depression and frontal-subcortical circuits: Focus on prefrontal-limbic interactions.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen", "lastName": "Mayberg" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "David G.", "lastName": "Lichter" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jeffrey L.", "lastName": "Cummings" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "David G. (Ed.)", "lastName": "Lichter" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Jeffrey L. (Ed.)", "lastName": "Cummings" } ], "abstractNote": "(from the preface) This chapter presents evidence that depression is a failure of the coordinated interactions between a dorsal brain compartment, postulated to mediate cognitive aspects of negative emotion, and a ventral compartment that is known to mediate circadian and vegetative aspects of depression. The rostral anterior cingulate emerges as a structure that may serve a critical role in mediating interactions between these regions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (preface)", "bookTitle": "Frontal-subcortical circuits in psychiatric and neurological disorders.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2001", "publisher": "Guilford Press", "place": "New York, NY US", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "177-206", "ISBN": "1-57230-623-8", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2001-16876-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Frontal Lobe" }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "Neuropathology" }, { "tag": "depression as disruption of frontal-subcortical circuits" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:08:57Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:08:57Z" } }, { "key": "X9BTEWA4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/X9BTEWA4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/X9BTEWA4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Goldapple et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X9BTEWA4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Modulation of Cortical-Limbic Pathways in Major Depression.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kimberly", "lastName": "Goldapple" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zindel", "lastName": "Segal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol", "lastName": "Garson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Lau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Bieling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sidney", "lastName": "Kennedy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen", "lastName": "Mayberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Examined changes associated with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Functional imaging studies of major depressive disorder demonstrate response-specific regional changes following various modes of antidepressant treatment. Brain changes underlying response to CBT were examined using resting-state fluorine-18-labeled deoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 17 unmedicated, unipolar depressed outpatients were scanned before and after a 15- to 20-session course of outpatient CBT. Whole-brain, voxel-based methods were used to assess response-specific CBT effects. A full course of CBT resulted in significant clinical improvement in the 14 study completers. Treatment response was associated with significant metabolic changes: increases in hippocampus and dorsal cingulate and decreases in dorsal (BA 9/46), ventral (BA 47/11), and medial (BA 9/10/11) frontal cortex. Like other antidepressant treatments, CBT seems to affect clinical recovery by modulating the functioning of specific sites in limbic and cortical regions. Unique directional changes in frontal cortex, cingulate, and hippocampus with CBT relative to paroxetine may reflect modality- specific effects with implications for understanding mechanisms underlying different treatment strategies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Archives of General Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2004", "volume": "61", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "34-41", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lib.pepperdine.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=psyh&AN=2003-11223-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003-990X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Brain" }, { "tag": "Major Depression" }, { "tag": "cognitive behavior therapy" }, { "tag": "cortical-limbic pathways" } ], "collections": [ "EQ7EAU2G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T20:07:39Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T20:07:39Z" } }, { "key": "2TTUDIZX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10515, "name": "Positive Psychology Clinical Trial", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/2TTUDIZX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/positive_psychology_clinical_trial/items/2TTUDIZX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10515/items/V95ICWHT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 118380, "username": "sirchancellor", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sirchancellor", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2TTUDIZX", "version": 1, "parentItem": "V95ICWHT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Lieberman et al., 2009.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Lieberman et al., 2009.pdf", "md5": "979be4a2877380ddcf8778999d52053e", "mtime": 2147483647, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-15T04:08:46Z", "dateModified": "2010-06-15T04:08:46Z" } } ]