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How can I determine the correct NAICS code for my business?

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    \n
  1. You can use the search feature at www.census.gov/naics. In the \"2007 NAICS Search\" box on the left side of that page, enter a keyword that describes your kind of business. A list of primary business activities containing that keyword and the corresponding NAICS codes will appear. Choose the one that most closely corresponds to your primary business activity, or refine your search to obtain other choices.
    2. \n
  2. Rather than searching through a list of primary business activities you may also view the complete 2007 NAICS structure with codes and titles by clicking on \"For 2007 NAICS\" on the left-hand column from the NAICS main webpage. Then click on the two-digit Sector code to see all the NAICS codes under that Sector. Then choose the six-digit code of your interest to see the corresponding definition, as well as cross-references and index items, when available.
    3. \n
  3. If you know your old SIC code, you can also find the appropriate 2002 NAICS code by using the detailed conversion (concordance) between the 1987 SIC and 2002 NAICS available in Excel format for download at the \"Concordances\" link on this website.
    4. \n
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It was developed jointly by the U.S. Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC), Statistics Canada This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content., and Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informatica This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content., to allow for a high level of comparability in business statistics among the North American countries.\n\nThis official U.S. Government Web site provides the latest information on plans for NAICS revisions, as well as access to various NAICS reference files and tools.\n\nThe official 2007 U.S. NAICS Manual, includes definitions for each industry, background information, tables showing changes between 2002 and 2007, and a comprehensive index. The official 2007 U.S. NAICS Manual is available in print and on CD_ROM from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) at (800) 553-6847 or (703) 605-6000, or through the NTIS Web site. Previous versions of the NAICS Manual are available.\n\nAdditional information on the background and development of NAICS is available in the \"History\" section of this Web site.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2009-01-07", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/", "accessDate": "2009-03-02T22:20:57Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "EN-US", "rights": "", "extra": "The OFFICIAL U.S. Government NAICS web site. NAICS is the North American Industry Classification System; the industry classification system that replaced the Standard Industrial Classification(SIC)System.", "tags": [ { "tag": "Classification" }, { "tag": "Code" }, { "tag": "Codes" }, { "tag": "Federal Register" }, { "tag": "Industrial" }, { "tag": "Industry" }, { "tag": "NAICS" }, { "tag": "NAICS Manual" }, { "tag": "New Classification" }, { "tag": "North American Industry Classification System" }, { "tag": "Products" }, { "tag": "SIC" }, { "tag": "Standard Industrial Classification System" }, { "tag": "Standards Industrial Classification" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/7994/items/R4JX5JGW" }, "dateAdded": "2011-03-23T17:58:42Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-23T17:58:42Z" } }, { "key": "KNTN7RRS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/KNTN7RRS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/KNTN7RRS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115691, "username": "cryder01", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cryder01", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Scalet and Kelly", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KNTN7RRS", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "CSR rating agencies: What is their global impact?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Scalet" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. 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Until now, research studies have assumed knowledge was created via message exposure without measuring it. Results indicate that participants exposed to information about a company's CSR activities are more knowledgeable about those activities and that increased knowledge positively impacts attitudes and purchase intentions.", "publicationTitle": "Public Relations Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "34", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "306-308", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-8111", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "awareness" }, { "tag": "corporate financial performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T15:55:27Z" } }, { "key": "V7N8D94Q", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/V7N8D94Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/V7N8D94Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115158, "username": "candicenestel", "name": "Candice Nestel", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/candicenestel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wempe", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V7N8D94Q", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "In defense of a self-disciplined, domain-specific social contract theory of business ethics.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Wempe" } ], "abstractNote": "This article sets out two central theses. Both theses primarily\ninvolve a fundamental criticism of current contractarian business ethics (CBE), but if these can be sustained, they also constitute two boundary conditions for any future contractarian theory of business ethics. The first,\nwhich I label the self-discipline thesis, claims that current CBE would\ngain considerably in focus if more attention were paid to the logic of the \nsocial contract argument. By this I mean the aims set by the theorist and method of reasoning by which normative conclusions are drawn in the contract model. The second, to which I refer as the domain-specificity\nthesis, argues that current CBE needs to be better adapted to its field of application and the specific goals which it aims to establish. I will substantiate\nthese two theses on the basis of a comparative analysis of CBE\nwith two earlier families of social contract theories.", "publicationTitle": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "113-135", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1052-150X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business Ethics" }, { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "social contract theory" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T15:55:01Z" } }, { "key": "GNDRQWJ8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/GNDRQWJ8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/GNDRQWJ8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115158, "username": "candicenestel", "name": "Candice Nestel", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/candicenestel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weaver et al.", "parsedDate": "1999", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GNDRQWJ8", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Integrated and decoupled corporate social performance: Management commitments, external pressures, and corporate ethics practices. Academy of Management Journal", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. R.", "lastName": "Weaver" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. K.", "lastName": "Trevino" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. L.", "lastName": "Cochran" } ], "abstractNote": "Corporations can respond to expectations for socially responsible processes and outcomes in organizationally integrated ways or in easily decoupled fashion. This study focused on a particular type of socially responsible organizational process: formal corporate ethics programs. Theory suggests that external pressures for social performance encourage easily decoupled processes but that top management commitments can encourage both easily decoupled and integrated processes. Analysis of survey and archival data generally supported this position. Implications for social performance research, practice, and public policy are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Academy of Management Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1999", "volume": "42", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "539-552", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0001-4273", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Corporate social performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T15:54:32Z" } }, { "key": "TI9XU9N2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/TI9XU9N2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/TI9XU9N2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115158, "username": "candicenestel", "name": "Candice Nestel", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/candicenestel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wang", "parsedDate": "2007-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TI9XU9N2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Priming, framing, and position on corporate social responsibility.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex", "lastName": "Wang" } ], "abstractNote": "This study tested the effects of priming, framing, and position on how participants judged a target corporation. The results suggested that the main effects of priming and framing affected participants' judgments of the target corporation's ethical CSR practices and attitudes toward the target corporation negatively. The crucial effects, however, were the interaction effects between framing and participants' positions held toward the target corporation and between priming and framing. The first of these interactions captured the degree to which the impact of framing depended on whether participants held more or less committed positions toward the target corporation. The second captured the degree to which the impact of framing depended on whether participants read the statements that explicitly primed CSR issues.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Public Relations Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2007", "volume": "19", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "123-145", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/section?content=a788098589&fulltext=713240928", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1062-726X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "perceived CSR" }, { "tag": "public relations" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T15:53:55Z" } }, { "key": "DSJU8TB2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/DSJU8TB2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/DSJU8TB2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115158, "username": "candicenestel", "name": "Candice Nestel", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/candicenestel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Waldman et al.", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DSJU8TB2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cultural and leadership predictors of corporate social responsibility values of top management: A global study of 15 countries.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. 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J.", "lastName": "House" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Et", "lastName": "al." } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of International Business Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "", "issue": "37", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "823-837", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T15:53:20Z" } }, { "key": "MJVU3RHM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/MJVU3RHM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/MJVU3RHM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115435, "username": "kyle.deardorff", "name": "Kyle Deardorff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kyle.deardorff", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Manheim and Pratt", "parsedDate": "1986", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MJVU3RHM", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Communicating corporate social responsibility", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. B.", "lastName": "Manheim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. B.", "lastName": "Pratt" } ], "abstractNote": "In recent years, U.S. corporations have devoted substantial attention and resources to proactive social-responsibility programs, in part to serve the interests of the American publics and those of the publics of the foreign countries in which they operate, and in part to enhance their political and social positions in various communities. Evidence suggests, however, that because they have failed to communicate effectively the significance of their contributions to community life, these corporations have benefited less from some of their programs than they might have.\n\nIn this paper, the authors suggest an explanation for this failure, and propose a strategy of social-responsibility activities and communication designed to maximize the returns on corporate efforts.", "publicationTitle": "Public Relations Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "summer 1986", "volume": "12", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "9-18", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-8111", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "communication" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T04:16:21Z" } }, { "key": "5Q874SPP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/5Q874SPP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/5Q874SPP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115435, "username": "kyle.deardorff", "name": "Kyle Deardorff", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kyle.deardorff", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Houghton et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5Q874SPP", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Connecting the two faces of CSR: Does employee volunteerism improve compliance?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. M.", "lastName": "Houghton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. T. A.", "lastName": "Gabel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. W.", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "4", "issue": "87", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "477-494", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T04:11:30Z" } }, { "key": "Q7MSG9FZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/Q7MSG9FZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/Q7MSG9FZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lamberti and Lettieri", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q7MSG9FZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "CSR practices and corporate strategy: Evidence from a longitudinal case study.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Lamberti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Lettieri" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "2", "issue": "87", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "153-168", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-17T04:10:53Z" } }, { "key": "9CSQDMXP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/9CSQDMXP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/9CSQDMXP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115691, "username": "cryder01", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cryder01", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rennings et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9CSQDMXP", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The economic performance of European stock corporations: Does sustainability matter?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Rennings" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Schrer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Ziegler" } ], "abstractNote": "Concerning the relationship between sustainability and economic performance, this paper examines the effect of environmental and social performance on the stock performance of European stock corporations. Stock performance is measured as the average monthly stock return for the period 1996-2001. The sustainability performance is measured both by an evaluation of the environ mental or social risks of the industry to which a company belongs and by an evaluation of the environmental or social activities of a company relative to the industrial average. We apply two-stage econometric approaches, which include recent insights from empirical finance. The most important result is that a higher environmental sector performance has a significantly positive influence on the stock performance. In contrast, a higher social sector performance has a negative influence. This effect is somewhat less significant The variables of corporate environmental and/or social activities relative to the industry average have no significant effect.", "publicationTitle": "Greener Management International", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "", "issue": "44", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "33-43", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "09669671", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "economic performance" }, { "tag": "sustainability" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T19:20:05Z" } }, { "key": "R736GN55", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/R736GN55", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/R736GN55", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115115, "username": "Courtfitz", "name": "Courtney Fitzgerald", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/courtfitz", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Neubaum and Zahra", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R736GN55", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Institutional ownership and corporate social performance: The moderating effects of investment horizon, activism, and coordination.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. O.", "lastName": "Neubaum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. A.", "lastName": "Zahra" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "1", "issue": "32", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "108-131", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T19:10:14Z" } }, { "key": "Q4JENF96", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/Q4JENF96", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/Q4JENF96", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115115, "username": "Courtfitz", "name": "Courtney Fitzgerald", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/courtfitz", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nelling and Webb", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q4JENF96", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: The 'virtuous circle' revisited.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Nelling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Webb" } ], "abstractNote": "We examine the causal relation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance. Consistent with past studies, we find that the two variables appear to be related when we use traditional statistical techniques. However, using a time series fixed effects approach, we find that the relation between CSR and financial performance is much weaker than previously thought. We also find little evidence of causality between financial performance and narrower measures of social performance that focus on stakeholder management. Our results suggest that strong stock market performance leads to greater firm investment in aspects of CSR devoted to employee relations, but that CSR activities do not affect financial performance. We conclude that CSR is driven more by unobservable firm characteristics than by financial performance.", "publicationTitle": "Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "32", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "197-209", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0924-865X (Print) 1573-7179 (Online)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "corporate citizenship" }, { "tag": "corporate governance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T19:04:48Z" } }, { "key": "HAT2JV83", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/HAT2JV83", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/HAT2JV83", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115115, "username": "Courtfitz", "name": "Courtney Fitzgerald", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/courtfitz", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nan and Heo", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HAT2JV83", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Consumer responses to corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives: Examining the role of brand-cause fit in cause-related marketing.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "X.", "lastName": "Nan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Heo" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Consumer Affairs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "1", "issue": "32", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "30-55", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T19:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "B9TE95M9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/B9TE95M9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/B9TE95M9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115115, "username": "Courtfitz", "name": "Courtney Fitzgerald", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/courtfitz", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mill", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B9TE95M9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The financial performance of a socially responsible investment over time and a possible link with corporate social responsibility.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. A.", "lastName": "Mill" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper empirically examines the financial performance of a UK unit trust that was initially \"conventional\" and later adopted socially responsible investment (SRI) principles (ethical investment principles). Comparison is made with three similar conventional funds whose investment objectives remained unchanged. Analysis techniques employed in previous studies find similar results: mean risk-adjusted performance is unchanged by the switch to SRI, with no evidence of over-or under-performance relative to the benchmark market index by any of the four funds. More interestingly, changes in variability of returns over time are also modelled using generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity models, not previously applied to SRI funds so far as is known. Results show a temporary increase in variability of returns, followed by a return to previous levels after around 4 years. Evidence shows the increased variability to be associated with the adoption of SRI rather than with a change in fund management. Possible explanations for the subsequent reduction in variability include the spread of corporate social responsibility activities by firms and learning by fund managers. In addition to reporting on a previously unobserved phenomenon, this paper raises questions for further research.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "63", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "131-148", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544 (Print) 1573-0697 (Online)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business Ethics" }, { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "Corporate social performance" }, { "tag": "Social Investing" }, { "tag": "ethical investment" }, { "tag": "mutual funds" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T19:02:55Z" } }, { "key": "A9V26TW4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/A9V26TW4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/A9V26TW4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pinkston and Carroll", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A9V26TW4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A retrospective examination of CSR orientations: Have they changed?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. S.", "lastName": "Pinkston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. B.", "lastName": "Carroll" } ], "abstractNote": "This study has been designed to investigate whether Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) orientations have shifted in their priority in response to society's changing expectations. For this sample of U.S.-based multinational chemical subsidiaries, it appears that the top priority continues to be economic responsibilities, followed closely by legal responsibilities.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "15", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "199-206", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T07:25:09Z" } }, { "key": "VP25TST2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/VP25TST2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/VP25TST2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ibrahim et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VP25TST2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Board members in the service industry: An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility orientation and directorial type.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N. A.", "lastName": "Ibrahim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. P.", "lastName": "Howard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. P.", "lastName": "Angelidis" } ], "abstractNote": "One area of business performance of particular interest to both scholars and practitioners is corporate social responsibility. The notion that organizations should be attentive to the needs of constituents other than shareholders has been investigated and vigorously debated for over two decades. This has provoked an especially rich and diverse literature investigating the relationship between business and society. As a result, researchers have urged the study of the profiles and backgrounds of corporate upper echelons in order to better understand this relationship. There is ample evidence that corporations have in recent years increased the proportion of outside directors on their boards. This has been partly in reaction to increased interest in the corporate social responsiveness of business organizations and suggestions that the board of directors could play a unique role in this area. The expectation on the part of practitioners, researchers, and governmental regulators is that outside directors will advocate greater corporate responsiveness to society's needs by playing a more active role in overseeing managerial decisions. The purpose of this study is to partially fill a void in the literature by determining whether or not these expectations are justified, particularly in the service industry. Data were collected as part of a larger cross-national study of corporate social responsibility. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of the results of a survey of 307 board members (198 outside and 109 inside directors) indicates that outside directors exhibit greater concern about the discretionary component of corporate responsibility and a weaker orientation toward economic performance. No significant differences between the two groups were observed with respect to the legal and ethical dimensions of corporate social responsibility. Some explanations as well as limited generalizations and implications are developed.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "47", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "393-401", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "economic performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T07:20:41Z" } }, { "key": "VTET84FG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/VTET84FG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/VTET84FG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hemingway", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VTET84FG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Personal values as a catalyst for corporate social entrepreneurship.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. A.", "lastName": "Hemingway" } ], "abstractNote": "The literature acknowledges a distinction between immoral, amoral and moral management. This paper makes a case for the employee (at any level) as a moral agent, even though the paper begins by highlighting a body of evidence which suggests that individual moral agency is sacrificed at work and is compromised in deference to other pressures. This leads to a discussion about the notion of discretion and an examination of a separate, contrary body of literature which indicates that some individuals in corporations may use their discretion to behave in a socially entrepreneurial manner. My underlying assumption is that CSR isn't solely driven by economics and that it may also be championed as a result of a personal morality, inspired by employees' own socially oriented personal values. A conceptual framework is put forward and it is suggested that individuals may be categorized as Active or Frustrated Corporate Social Entrepreneurs; Conformists or Apathetics, distinguished by their individualistic or collectivist personal values. In a discussion of the nature of values, this paper highlights how values may act as drivers of our behavior and pays particular attention to the values of the entrepreneur, thereby linking the existing debate on moral agency with the field of corporate social responsibility.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "60", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "233-249", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "01674544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business Ethics" }, { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "Entrepreneurs" }, { "tag": "Morality" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T06:54:32Z" } }, { "key": "S8XCFW8W", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/S8XCFW8W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/S8XCFW8W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "van Marrewijk", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S8XCFW8W", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Concepts and definitions of CSR and corporate sustainability: Between agency and communion.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "van Marrewijk" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper provides an overview of the contemporary debate on the concepts and definitions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Sustainability (CS). The conclusions, based on historical perspectives, philosphical analyses, impact of changing contexts and situations and practical considerations, show that \"one solution fits all\"-definition for CS(R) should be abandoned, accepting various and more specific definitions matching the development, awareness and ambition levels of organizations.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "44", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "95-105", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "Social Investing" }, { "tag": "philanthropy" }, { "tag": "reputation" }, { "tag": "sustainability" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T06:16:11Z" } }, { "key": "5RZCMFZQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/5RZCMFZQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/5RZCMFZQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gossling and Vocht", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5RZCMFZQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social role conceptions and CSR policy success.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Gossling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Vocht" } ], "abstractNote": "Businesses are eager to present themselves as honest and reliable corporate citizens who care about the overall well-being of society. This article researches whether different role conceptions of businesses regarding social issues are related to their success in dealing with social demands. Do socially active companies have a better social reputation than inactive companies? This relationship is determined by first extracting the social role conceptions of the companies from their Corporate Social Responsibility reports and then comparing this data to their social reputations. The analysis shows that there is indeed a relationship between these two variables. Companies with a broad social role conception score significantly better on their social reputations than companies with a narrow role conception. Social role conceptions therefore matter when dealing with social demands.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "74", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "363-372", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "Correlation analysis" }, { "tag": "perceived CSR" }, { "tag": "role conceptions" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T06:11:04Z" } }, { "key": "6W48DVCW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/6W48DVCW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/6W48DVCW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115188, "username": "staceymarie", "name": "Stacey Davidson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/staceymarie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Driver", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6W48DVCW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Beyond the stalemate of economics versus ethics: Corporate social responsibility and the discourse of the organizational self.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Driver" } ], "abstractNote": "The purpose of this paper is to advance research on CSR beyond the stalemate of economic versus ethical models by providing an alternative perspective integrating existing views and allowing for more shared dialog and research in the field. It is suggested that we move beyond making a normative case for ethical models and practices of CSR by moving beyond the question of how to manage organizational self-interest toward the question of how accurate current conceptions of the organizational self seem to be. Specifically, it is proposed that CSR is not a question of how self-interested the corporation should be, but how this self is defined. Economic and ethical models of CSR are not models of opposition but exist on a continuum between egoic and post-egoic, illusory and authentic conceptions of the organizational self. This means that moving from one to the other is not a question of adopting different paradigms but rather of moving from illusion and dysfunction to authenticity and functionality, from pathology to health.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "66", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "337-356", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-4544", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CSR" }, { "tag": "Cognition" }, { "tag": "Corporate Social Responsibilty" }, { "tag": "disclosure" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-16T06:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "8H2Q4EM2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 10060, "name": "CSR Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/10060/items/8H2Q4EM2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/csr_research/items/8H2Q4EM2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 83124, "username": "maferguson", "name": "Mary Ann Ferguson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/maferguson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 115401, "username": "Clara Crabtree", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/clara_crabtree", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fieseler et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8H2Q4EM2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Corporate social responsibility in the blogosphere.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Fieseler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Fleck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Meckel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Business Ethics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-19T17:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-15T23:43:25Z" } } ]